Title: Depicting a political rival : evolution of Richard Steele's essay periodical writing
Source document: Brno studies in English. 2020, vol. 46, iss. 2, pp. 195-209
Extent
195-209
-
ISSN0524-6881 (print)1805-0867 (online)
Persistent identifier (DOI): https://doi.org/10.5817/BSE2020-2-11
Stable URL (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/143214
Type: Article
Language
License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International
Notice: These citations are automatically created and might not follow citation rules properly.
Abstract(s)
The period between the Glorious Revolution and the end of Queen Anne's reign was a time when political parties struggled with one another in order to create their own distinctive identity. The rivalry between Whigs and Tories defined the political situation in early eighteenth-century Britain and laid the foundation for the development of the ministerial machine of propaganda aimed at discrediting opponents and justifying the policies of the government. The rhetoric adopted by the contemporary political writers included the reason-passion bias so inextricably associated with the philosophical background of the 'Age of Reason'. From this perspective, this article sets out to trace the evolution in Steele's journalistic productions (The Spectator, The Englishman, The Reader) and to delineate key changes in his strategies for achieving political goals and, at the same time, discredit his rival paper – The Examiner.
References
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[4] Dixon, Thomas (2003) From Passions to Emotions. The Creation of a Secular Psychological Category. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[5] The Englishman, https://books.google.pl/books?id=IY2UnI4L6g8C&printsec=frontcover&hl=pl#v=onepage&q&f=false [Accessed on: 15/06/2018].
[6] The Examiner, https://books.google.pl/books?id=KigTAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false [Accessed on: 15/06/2018].
[7] Hultquist, Aleksondra (2016) Eliza Haywood's progress through the passions. In: Kerr, Heather; Lemmings, David and Robert Phiddian (eds.) Passions, Sympathy and Print Culture: Public Opinion and Emotional Authenticity in Eighteenth-Century Britain. Basingstoke: Hampshire Palgrave Macmillan, 86‒104.
[8] Hyland, Paul (1991) Naming names: Steele and Swift. In: Hyland, Paul and Neil Sammells (eds.) Irish writing. Exile and Subversion. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 13‒31.
[9] James, Susan (1997) Passion and Action: The Emotions in Seventeenth-Century Philosophy. New York: Oxford University Press.
[10] Kozak, Katarzyna (2017) The hurry and uproar of their passions: images of the early 18th century Whig. English Literature 4, 73‒89.
[11] Lewis, Clive S. (1945) Addison. In: Essays on the Eighteenth Century Presented to David Nichol Smith in Honour of his Seventieth Birthday. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1‒14.
[12] Lock, Peter F. (1983) Swift's Tory Politics. London: Duckworth.
[13] Locke, John (1824) An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. Vol. I. London: Printed for C. and J. Rivington.
[14] Macaree, David (1976) Reason and passion harmonized: The Drapier's Letters and the language of political protest. The Canadian Journal of Irish Studies 2 (2), 47‒60. | DOI 10.2307/25512369
[15] Malebranche, Nicolas (1997) The Search After Truth. In: Lennon, Thomas M. and Paul J. Olscamp (eds.) Cambridge Texts in the History of Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[16] Marr, Simpson G. (1970) The Periodical Essayists of the Eighteenth Century. New York: Phaeton Press.
[17] McKenzie, T. Alan (1987) The systematic scrutiny of passion in Johnson's Rambler. Eighteenth-Century Studies 20 (2),129‒152.
[18] Patterson, Paul B. (1974) Robert Harley and the Organisation of Political Propaganda [Ph.D. Diss.]. Charlottesville: University of Virginia.
[19] Peake, Charles (1960) Swift and the passions. The Modern Language Review 55 (2), 169‒180.
[20] Powell, Manushag N. (2012) Performing Authorship in Eighteenth-Century English Periodicals. Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press.
[21] The Reader, https://books.google.pl/books?id=jwk3YssWsz4C&printsec=frontcover&-dq=lover+reader+steele&hl=pl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiNs7_-5p7cAhXJDcAKHTTqDkkQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=lover%20reader%20steele&f=false [Accessed on: 15/06/2018].
[22] Shaftesbury, third Earl of (1999) Characteristics of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times. Edited by Lawrence E. Klein. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[23] Senault, Jean-François (1671) The Use of Passions, (transl.) Henry Earl of Monmouth. London: John Sims.
[24] Sodano, Joel P., Uneasy passions: The Spectator's divergent interpretations of Locke's theory of emotion. The Eighteenth Century, 58, 4, 449‒467. | DOI 10.1353/ecy.2017.0036
[25] The Spectator, https://books.google.pl/books?id=gCZMAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=spectator+addicon&hl=pl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiBldKe4p7cAhVKbVAKHbJ6BDMQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q=126&f=false [Accessed on: 15/06/2018].
[26] Szécsényi, Endre (2007) Freedom and sentiments: wit and humour in the Augustan Age. Hungarian Journal of English and American Studies (HJEAS) 13 (1/2), 79‒92.