Title: Proto-Indo-European laryngeals and voicing assimilation
Source document: Linguistica Brunensia. 2019, vol. 67, iss. 2, pp. 5-20
Extent
5-20
-
ISSN1803-7410 (print)2336-4440 (online)
Persistent identifier (DOI): https://doi.org/10.5817/LB2019-2-1
Stable URL (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/141958
Type: Article
Language
License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International
Notice: These citations are automatically created and might not follow citation rules properly.
Abstract(s)
In recent Indo-Europeanist literature, it is common to encounter statements concerning phonological feature [voice] and PIE laryngeals in a wide spectrum from explicit commitment to specific feature-segment combinations to reserved observations on possibilities and probabilities. This article aims to consider some implications of these statements, the possibilities to prove or disprove any such claims through distributional patterns of the relevant segments. Namely, I consider their presence in consonant clusters that should show traces of voicing assimilations if laryngeals were phonologically +/-[voiced]. I will argue that the implications involved in a strong commitment to the [voice] as a phonological feature in PIE laryngeals is not warranted by data, which may either mean that the feature was not phonologically relevant, or cannot be shown with any certainty to be the property of any of the three segments in either of its values, +[voiced] or –[voiced]. This is in principle reconcilable with laryngeals-qua-fricatives in as much as they are reconstructed as having sonorant allophones in consonant clusters, for which there is typological support from Cairene Arabic.
References
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[4] Byrd, Andrew. 2015. The Indo-European Syllable. Leiden: Brill.
[5] Byrd, Andrew. 2018. The Phonology of Proto-Indo-European. In: Klein, Jared S. – Joseph, Brian – Fritz, Michael, eds. Comparative Indo-European Linguistics. An International Handbook of Language Comparison and the Reconstruction of Indo-European. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
[6] Fortson, Benjamin W. IV. 20102. Indo-European Language and Culture: an Introduction. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.
[7] Hoffmann, Karl. 1955. Ein grundsprachliches Possessivsuffix. Münchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft 6, 35–40.
[8] Kabrah, Rawiah, S. 2009. Regresssive voicing assimilation in Cairene Arabic. In: Broselow, Ellen – Ouali, Hamid, eds. Perspectives on Arabic Linguistics XXII-XXIII. CILT 317. (Amsterdam – Philadephia: John Benjamins), 21-33.
[9] Kessler, Bert. (n.d.). On the phonological nature of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals. [retrieved 8-18-2019] Available at: http://spell.psychology.wustl.edu/PIE-laryngeals/
[10] Kim, Ronald I. 2019. The 2nd pl. middle ending in Proto-Indo-European. In: Bolatti Guzzo, Natalia – Taracha, Piotr, eds. "And I Knew Twelve Languages": A Tribute to Massimo Poetto on the Occasion of His 70th Birthday. Warsaw: Agade, 295–314.
[11] Kümmel, Martin J. 2007. Konsonantenwandel: Bausteine zu einer Typologie des Lautwandels und ihre Konsequenzen für die vergleichende Rekonstruktion. Wiesbaden: Reichert.
[12] Kümmel, Martin J. 2012. On historical phonology, typology, and reconstruction. [retrieved on 26 08 2019]. Available at: http://enlil.ff.cuni.cz/system/files/On%20historical%20phonology.pdf
[13] Kümmel, Martin J. 2015. Addenda und corrigenda zu LIV2, [retrieved on 26 08 2019]. Available at: http://www.martinkuemmel.de/liv2add.html.
[14] Lehmann, Winfred P. 1952. Proto-Indo-European Phonology. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
[15] LIV = Rix, Helmut, ed. 2002. Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben. Die Wurzeln und ihre Primarstammbildungen. Wiesbaden: Reichert.
[16] Melchert, Craig H. 1994. Anatolian historical phonology. Leiden: Rodopi.
[17] Meier-Brügger, Michael, ed. 2010. Indogermanische Sprachwissenschaft. 9., durchgesehene und erganzte Auflage. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
[18] Mayrhofer, Manfred 1986. Indogermanische Grammatik, Band I. 1. Halbband: Einleitung, 2. Halbband: Lautlehre (Segmentale Phonologie des Indogermanischen). Heidelberg: Carl Winter.
[19] Olsen, Birgit A. 2004. The complex of nasal stems in Indo-European. In: Clakson, James – Olsen, Birgit A., eds. Indo-European word formation. Proceedings of the conference held at the University of Copenhagen, 20–22 October 2000. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 215–248.
[20] Penney, John H. W. 1988–1990. Laryngeals and the Indo-European root. In: Bammesberger, Alfred – Ziegler, Sabine, eds. Die Laryngaltheorie und die Rekonstruktion des indogermanischen Laut- und Formensystems. Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitatsverlag, 361–372.
[21] Reynolds, Elinor – West, Paula – Coleman, John S. 2000. Proto-Indo-European "laryngeals" were vocalic. Diachronica XVII, 351–387.
[22] de Saussure, Ferdinand. 1879. Memoire sur le système primitif des voyelles dans les langues indoeuropéennes. Leipzig: B. G. Teubner.
[23] Weiss, Michael. 2016. The Proto-Indo-European Laryngeals and the Name of Cilicia in the Iron Age. In: Byrd, Andrew M. – DeLisi, Jessica – Wenthe, Mark, eds. Tavet Tat Satyam: Studies in Honor of Jared S. Klein on the Occasion of his Seventieth Birthday. Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press, 331–340.
[24] Wodtko, Dagmar S. – Irslinger, Britta – Schneider, Caroline. 2008. Nomina im Indogermanischen Lexikon. Heidelberg: Winter.