Title: Legitimating the return of immigrants in Spanish media discourse
Source document: Brno studies in English. 2014, vol. 40, iss. 1, pp. [129]-147
Extent
[129]-147
-
ISSN0524-6881 (print)1805-0867 (online)
Persistent identifier (DOI): https://doi.org/10.5817/BSE2014-1-7
Stable URL (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/131486
Type: Article
Language
License: Not specified license
Notice: These citations are automatically created and might not follow citation rules properly.
Abstract(s)
The article presents the analysis of a set of articles published in a Spanish newspaper on the return plan for immigrants. Since the data indicate that the plan is described as a phenomenon that is positive both for immigrants and for Spain, it is documented here how the newspaper legitimates the plan by presenting it to its local readers. Attention is paid to how immigrants are represented both linguistically and visually and how this form of representation actually reveals the newspaper's elite racist attitudes. The analysis, grounded in multimodal analysis and critical discourse analysis, contributes towards the study of the discursive representation of minority groups as "others" and extends the existing research by documenting how political measures against such minorities are discursively presented as actually being in their own interests.
References
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[30] Martínez Lirola, María (2013) "Immigrants going back home: an analysis of the discursive representation of the return plan for immigrants in three Spanish newspapers". In: Martínez Lirola, María (ed.) Discourses of Immigration in Times of Economic Crisis: A Critical Perspective. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 1–27.
[31] Martínez Lirola, María (2014) "Approaching the representation of Sub-Saharan immigrants in a sample from the Spanish press: deconstructing stereotypes". Critical Discourse Studies 11 (4). 482–499. | DOI 10.1080/17405904.2014.915382
[32] Machin, David and Theo van Leeuwen (2005) "Computer games as political discourse. The case of Black Hawk Down". Journal of Language and Politics 4 (1), 119–141. | DOI 10.1075/jlp.4.1.06mac
[33] Nash, Mary (2001) Diversidad, multiculturalismos e identidades: perspectivas de género. In: Mary Nash and Diana Marre (eds.) Multiculturalismos y género: perspectivas interdisciplinarias. Bar-celona: Bellaterra, 21–47.
[34] O'Toole, Michael (2011[1994]) The Language of Displayed Art. London and New York: Routledge.
[35] Red Europea de Migraciones (2009) Programas y estrategias referentes al retorno asistido y reinte-gración de los emigrantes a terceros países. Madrid: Observatorio Permanente de la Inmigración y Red Europea de Migraciones.
[36] Reisigl, Martin and Ruth Wodak (2001) Discourse and Discrimination. Rhetorics of Racism and Antisemism. London: Routledge.
[37] Renkema, Jan (2009) The Texture of Discourse. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
[38] Retis, Jessica (2010) "¿Cómo reflejan los medios de comunicación a las mujeres inmigrantes la-tinoamericanas? Análisis de la prensa española y estadounidense". In: Martínez Lirola, María (eds.) Migraciones, discursos e ideologías en una sociedad globalizada. Claves para su mejor comprensión. Alicante: Instituto Alicantino de Cultura Juan Gil Albert, 57–77.
[39] Royce, Terry D. and Wendy L. Bowcher (eds.) (2007) New Directions in the Analysis of Multimodal Discourse. London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
[40] Talbot, Michael M. (2003) "'Women Rule as a Matter of Fact': Reproducing and Challenging Gender Stereotypes". In: Santaemilia, José (ed.) Género, lenguaje y traducción. Valencia: Universidad de Valencia, 26–41.
[41] Thompson, John B. (1990) Ideology and Modern Culture. Critical Social Theory in the Era of Mass Communication. Cambridge: Polity Press.
[42] Van Dijk, Teun A. (1987) Communicating Racism. Ethnic Prejudice in Thought and Talk. London: Sage Publications.
[43] Van Dijk, Teun A. (1993) Elite Discourse and Racism. London: Sage Publications.
[44] Van Dijk, Teun A. (2003) Dominación étnica y racismo discursivo en España y América Latina. Barcelona: Gedisa.
[45] Van Dijk, Teun A. (2005) Racism and discourse in Spain and Latin America. Amsterdam and Phila-delphia: John Benjamins.
[46] Van Dijk, Teun A. (2006) "Discurso de las élites y racismo institucional". In: Lario Bastida, Manuel (ed.) Medios de comunicación e inmigración. Murcia: Convivir sin Racismo: CAM – Obra Social, 16–34.
[47] Van Dijk, Teun A. (2007) "Racismo y discurso en América Latina: una introducción". In: van Dijk, Teun A. (ed.) Racismo y discurso en América Latina. Barcelona: Gedisa, 21–34.
[48] Van Dijk, Teun A. (2008) "Reproducir el racismo: el rol de la prensa". In: Checa y Olmos, Francisco (ed.) La inmigración sale a la calle. Comunicación y discursos políticos sobre el discurso migratorio. Barcelona: Icaria, 19–49.
[49] Van Leeuwen, Theo and Carey Jewitt (2000) The Handbook of Visual Analysis. London: Sage Publications.
[50] Van Leeuwen, Theo (2005) Introducing Social Semiotics. New York: Routledge.
[51] Van Leeuwen, Theo (2007) "Legitimation in discourse and communication". Discourse & Com-munication 1, 91–112.
[52] Van Leeuwen, Theo (2008) Discourse and Practice. New Tools for Critical Discourse Analysis. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[53] Van Leeuwen, Theo (2009) "Critical Discourse Analysis". In: Renkema, Jan (ed.) Discourse, of Course. An Overview of Research in Discourse Studies. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Ben-jamins, 277–292.
[54] Wimmer, Andreas (2000) "Racism in Nationalised States: a Framework for Comparative Research". In: ter Wal, Jessika and Michael Verkuyten (eds.) Comparative Perspectives on Racism. Aldershot: Ashgate, 47–72.
[55] Wodak, Ruth and Michael Reisigl (2001) "Discourse and Racism". In: Tannen, Deborah Schiffrin and Heidi Hamilton (eds.) The Handbook of Discourse Analysis. Oxford: Blackwell, 372–397.
[56] Woods, Nigel (2007) Describing Discourse. A Practical Guide to Discourse Analysis. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[57] Zapata Barrero, Ricard (2008) "Fundamentos de las políticas del discurso sobre la inmigración". In: Hernández, Antonio Bañón and Javier Fornielles (eds.) Manual de comunicación e inmigración. San Sebastián: Tercera Prensa, 429–451.
[2] Baldry, Anthony (ed.) (2000) Multimodality and Multimediality in the Distance Learning Age. Campobasso: Palladino Editore.
[3] Baldry, Anthony and Paul J. Thibault (2006) Multimodal Transcription and Text Analysis. London: Equinox.
[4] Bañón Hernández, Antonio Miguel (2002) Discurso e inmigración. Propuestas para el análisis de un debate social. Murcia: Universidad de Murcia.
[5] Bañón Hernández, Antonio Miguel (2007) "El discurso periodístico a propósito del viaje de los inmigrantes pobres". In: Zapata-Barrero, Ricard and Teun A. van Dijk (eds.) Discursos sobre la inmigración en España. Los medios de comunicación, los parlamentos y las administraciones. Barcelona: Fundación CIDOB, 45–67.
[6] Blázquez Vilaplana, Belén (coord.) (2013) Actas del Seminario Internacional: Retorno de los/as inmigrantes a sus países de procedencia u origen. Estado de la cuestión. Jaén: Servicio de Pu-blicaciones de la Universidad.
[7] Borchers, Timothy A. (2002) Persuasion in the Media Age. Boston: McGraw Hill.
[8] Caldas-Coulthard, Carmen Rosa (2002) "Cross-cultural representation of 'otherness' in media dis-course". In: Weiss, Gilbert and Ruth Wodak (eds.) Critical Discourse Analysis: Interdisciplinary Perspectives. London: Macmillan, 272–296.
[9] Checa, Francisco (ed.) (2008) La inmigración sale a la calle. Comunicación y discursos políticos sobre el fenómeno migratorio. Barcelona: Icaria.
[10] Chouliaraki, Lilie (2007) "Introduction: the soft power of war: Legitimacy and community in Iraq war discourses". In: Chouliaraki, Lilie (ed.) The Soft Power of War. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1–10.
[11] Chovanec, Jan (2010) "Legitimation through differentiation. Discursive construction of Jacques Le Worn Chirac as an opponent to military action". In: Okulska, Urszula and Piotr Cap (eds.) Perspectives in Politics and Discourse. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 61–81.
[12] Conway, Dennis and Robert B. Potter (eds.) (2009) Return Migration of the Next Generations. Aldershot, UK and Burlington USA: Ashgate.
[13] Cottle, Simon (2000) "Introduction. Media Research and Ethnic Minorities: Mapping the Field". In: Cottle, Simon (ed.) Ethnic Minorities and the Media. Philadelphia: Open University Press, 2–30.
[14] Crespo, Eliecer and María Martínez Lirola (2012) "Lexical and visual choices in the representation of immigration in Spanish press". Spanish in Context 9 (1), 27–57.
[15] Fairclough, Norman (1995) Media Discourse. London: Arnold.
[16] Fairclough, Norman (2003) Analysing Discourse. Textual Analysis for Social Research. London: Routledge.
[17] Fowler, Roger (1991) Language in the News: Language and Ideology in the Press. London: Routledge.
[18] Granados, Antolín (1998) La imagen del inmigrante extranjero en la prensa española. ABC, Diario 16, El Mundo y El País. Período 1985–1992. Granada: Universidad de Granada.
[19] Información (1 September 2008 to 28 February 2011). http://www.informacion.es
[20] Jewitt, Carey (ed.) (2009) The Routledge Handbook of Multimodal Analysis. London: Routledge.
[21] Kress, Gunther (2003) Literacy in the New Media Age. London: Routledge.
[22] Kress, Gunther and Teun van Leeuwen (2001) Multimodal Discourse: The Modes and Media of Contemporary Communication. London: Arnold.
[23] Kress, Gunther and Teun van Leeuwen (2006) Reading Images: The Grammar of Visual Design, 2nd ed. London: Routledge Press.
[24] Long, Lynellyn D. and Ellen Oxfeld (eds.) (2004) Coming Home?: Refugees, Migrants, and Those who Stayed Behind. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
[25] Martin, James R. and David Rose (2007) Working with Discourse. Meaning beyond the Clause, 2nd ed. London: Continuum.
[26] Martínez Lirola, María (2006) "A Critical Analysis of the Image of Immigrants in Multimodal Texts". Linguistics and the Human Sciences 2 (3), 377–397.
[27] Martínez Lirola, María (2008) "Las relaciones entre las características lingüísticas y visuales de las noticias sobre inmigración en la prensa gratuita y su relación con la audiencia". Discurso y Sociedad 2 (4), 799–815.
[28] Martínez Lirola, María (2009) "Immigration news in the free press: linguistic and the visual characteristics". Brno Studies in English 35 (1), 63–76.
[29] Martínez Lirola, María (ed.) (2010) Migraciones, discursos e ideologías en una sociedad globalizada. Claves para su mejor comprensión. Alicante: Instituto Alicantino de Cultura Juan Gil Albert.
[30] Martínez Lirola, María (2013) "Immigrants going back home: an analysis of the discursive representation of the return plan for immigrants in three Spanish newspapers". In: Martínez Lirola, María (ed.) Discourses of Immigration in Times of Economic Crisis: A Critical Perspective. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 1–27.
[31] Martínez Lirola, María (2014) "Approaching the representation of Sub-Saharan immigrants in a sample from the Spanish press: deconstructing stereotypes". Critical Discourse Studies 11 (4). 482–499. | DOI 10.1080/17405904.2014.915382
[32] Machin, David and Theo van Leeuwen (2005) "Computer games as political discourse. The case of Black Hawk Down". Journal of Language and Politics 4 (1), 119–141. | DOI 10.1075/jlp.4.1.06mac
[33] Nash, Mary (2001) Diversidad, multiculturalismos e identidades: perspectivas de género. In: Mary Nash and Diana Marre (eds.) Multiculturalismos y género: perspectivas interdisciplinarias. Bar-celona: Bellaterra, 21–47.
[34] O'Toole, Michael (2011[1994]) The Language of Displayed Art. London and New York: Routledge.
[35] Red Europea de Migraciones (2009) Programas y estrategias referentes al retorno asistido y reinte-gración de los emigrantes a terceros países. Madrid: Observatorio Permanente de la Inmigración y Red Europea de Migraciones.
[36] Reisigl, Martin and Ruth Wodak (2001) Discourse and Discrimination. Rhetorics of Racism and Antisemism. London: Routledge.
[37] Renkema, Jan (2009) The Texture of Discourse. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
[38] Retis, Jessica (2010) "¿Cómo reflejan los medios de comunicación a las mujeres inmigrantes la-tinoamericanas? Análisis de la prensa española y estadounidense". In: Martínez Lirola, María (eds.) Migraciones, discursos e ideologías en una sociedad globalizada. Claves para su mejor comprensión. Alicante: Instituto Alicantino de Cultura Juan Gil Albert, 57–77.
[39] Royce, Terry D. and Wendy L. Bowcher (eds.) (2007) New Directions in the Analysis of Multimodal Discourse. London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
[40] Talbot, Michael M. (2003) "'Women Rule as a Matter of Fact': Reproducing and Challenging Gender Stereotypes". In: Santaemilia, José (ed.) Género, lenguaje y traducción. Valencia: Universidad de Valencia, 26–41.
[41] Thompson, John B. (1990) Ideology and Modern Culture. Critical Social Theory in the Era of Mass Communication. Cambridge: Polity Press.
[42] Van Dijk, Teun A. (1987) Communicating Racism. Ethnic Prejudice in Thought and Talk. London: Sage Publications.
[43] Van Dijk, Teun A. (1993) Elite Discourse and Racism. London: Sage Publications.
[44] Van Dijk, Teun A. (2003) Dominación étnica y racismo discursivo en España y América Latina. Barcelona: Gedisa.
[45] Van Dijk, Teun A. (2005) Racism and discourse in Spain and Latin America. Amsterdam and Phila-delphia: John Benjamins.
[46] Van Dijk, Teun A. (2006) "Discurso de las élites y racismo institucional". In: Lario Bastida, Manuel (ed.) Medios de comunicación e inmigración. Murcia: Convivir sin Racismo: CAM – Obra Social, 16–34.
[47] Van Dijk, Teun A. (2007) "Racismo y discurso en América Latina: una introducción". In: van Dijk, Teun A. (ed.) Racismo y discurso en América Latina. Barcelona: Gedisa, 21–34.
[48] Van Dijk, Teun A. (2008) "Reproducir el racismo: el rol de la prensa". In: Checa y Olmos, Francisco (ed.) La inmigración sale a la calle. Comunicación y discursos políticos sobre el discurso migratorio. Barcelona: Icaria, 19–49.
[49] Van Leeuwen, Theo and Carey Jewitt (2000) The Handbook of Visual Analysis. London: Sage Publications.
[50] Van Leeuwen, Theo (2005) Introducing Social Semiotics. New York: Routledge.
[51] Van Leeuwen, Theo (2007) "Legitimation in discourse and communication". Discourse & Com-munication 1, 91–112.
[52] Van Leeuwen, Theo (2008) Discourse and Practice. New Tools for Critical Discourse Analysis. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[53] Van Leeuwen, Theo (2009) "Critical Discourse Analysis". In: Renkema, Jan (ed.) Discourse, of Course. An Overview of Research in Discourse Studies. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Ben-jamins, 277–292.
[54] Wimmer, Andreas (2000) "Racism in Nationalised States: a Framework for Comparative Research". In: ter Wal, Jessika and Michael Verkuyten (eds.) Comparative Perspectives on Racism. Aldershot: Ashgate, 47–72.
[55] Wodak, Ruth and Michael Reisigl (2001) "Discourse and Racism". In: Tannen, Deborah Schiffrin and Heidi Hamilton (eds.) The Handbook of Discourse Analysis. Oxford: Blackwell, 372–397.
[56] Woods, Nigel (2007) Describing Discourse. A Practical Guide to Discourse Analysis. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[57] Zapata Barrero, Ricard (2008) "Fundamentos de las políticas del discurso sobre la inmigración". In: Hernández, Antonio Bañón and Javier Fornielles (eds.) Manual de comunicación e inmigración. San Sebastián: Tercera Prensa, 429–451.