Title: Paying the penalty for dishonesty: evaluative language in Scottish football
Source document: Brno studies in English. 2014, vol. 40, iss. 1, pp. [205]-225
Extent
[205]-225
-
ISSN0524-6881 (print)1805-0867 (online)
Persistent identifier (DOI): https://doi.org/10.5817/BSE2014-1-10
Stable URL (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/131489
Type: Article
Language
License: Not specified license
Notice: These citations are automatically created and might not follow citation rules properly.
Abstract(s)
Scottish soccer has frequently been a mirror reflecting sectarian tensions at play in society at large, tensions which can make 'Old Firm' matches between the Glasgow teams of Celtic and Rangers something more serious than a game of football. This study explores an incident during which a referee told a trivial lie to the Celtic manager and, because of the ensuing media storm, was eventually forced to resign. During a radio programme discussing the incident various views are put forward, both for and against the referee. I suggest that, in order to account for the evaluative patterns used by the studio pundits and some of the participants in the incident, it is necessary to have some understanding of the underlying social context. The suggestion is that the underlying social features may be responsible for local discursive effects such as graduation, lexical choices and judgemental patterns. An attempt is thus made to connect broad notions of context such as those of Malinowski (1923), and more particularly Hyatt (2005), with more specific effects at the level of discourse. The Appraisal Framework (Martin and White 2005) is used to explore the evaluative representations in the data, particularly those in the area of Judgement.
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[41] Wolfram, Walt (1991) Dialects and American English. Englewood Cliffs NJ: Prentice Hall.
[2] Baines, Roger (2013) "Translation, globalization and the elite migrant athlete". The Translator 19 (2), 207–228. St. Jerome: https://www.stjerome.co.uk/tsa/issue/2692/ | DOI 10.1080/13556509.2013.10799542
[3] Benwell, Bethan and Elizabeth Stokoe (2006) Discourse and Identity. Edinburgh: Edinburgh Uni-versity Press.
[4] Bishop, Hywel and Adam Jaworski (2003) "'We beat 'em': nationalism and the hegemony of homogeneity in the British press reportage of Germany versus England during Euro 2000". Dis-course and Society 14 (3), 243–271.
[5] Bloor, Thomas and Meriel Bloor (2003) The Functional Analysis of English, a Hallidayan Approach. London: Arnold.
[6] Brazil, David (1992) The Communicative Value of Intonation in English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[7] Campbell, Tom (2004) Celtic's Paranoia... All in the Mind? Ayr: Fort Publishing Ltd.
[8] Chilton, Paul (1996) Security Metaphors: Cold War Discourse from Containment to Common House. Bern and New York: Peter Lang.
[9] Chouliaraki, Lilie and Norman Fairclough (1999) Discourse in Late Modernity: Rethinking Critical Discourse Analysis. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
[10] Chovanec, Jan (2008) "Focus on form: foregrounding devices in football reporting". Discourse and Communication 2 (3), 219–242. | DOI 10.1177/1750481308091908
[11] De Cillia, Rudolph, Martin Reisigl and Ruth Wodak (1999) "The discursive construction of national identities". Discourse and Society 10 (2), 149–173.
[12] Devine, T.M. (2008) "The end of disadvantage? The descendants of Irish-Catholic immigrants in modern Scotland since 1945". In Mitchell, Martin J. (ed.) The Irish in Scotland. Edinburgh: John Donald.
[13] Findlay, Bill (2008) "It's a Dutch invention, but we started it in Scotland: The strange case of Scottish football". Etudes Ecossaises 261–273. http://etudesecossaises.revues.org/index100.html. Accessed on 6 June 2011.
[14] Fowler, Roger (1991) Language in the News: Discourse and Ideology in the Press. London and New York: Routledge.
[15] Fairclough, Norman (1992) Discourse and Social Change. Cambridge: Polity Press.
[16] Fairclough, Norman (1995) Critical Discourse Analysis: the Critical Study of Language. NewYork: Longman.
[17] Featherstone, Simon (2009) Englishness: Twentieth-century Popular Culture and the Forming of English Identity. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
[18] Halliday, M.A.K. and Christian Matthiessen (2004) An Introduction to Functional Grammar. London: Hodder Arnold.
[19] Hopcraft, Arthur (1968) The Football Man: People and Passions in Soccer. London: Collins.
[20] Hunston, Susan and Geoff Thompson (1999) "Evaluation: an introduction". In: Hunston, Susan and Geoff Thompson (eds.) Evaluation in Text. Authorial Stance and the Construction of Discourse. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1–27.
[21] Hutchby, Ian and Robin Wooffitt (1998) Conversation Analysis: Principles, Practices and Applications. Cambridge: Polity.
[22] Hyatt, David (2005) "Time for a change: a critical discoursal analysis of synchronic context with diachronic relevance". Discourse and Society 16 (4), 515–534. | DOI 10.1177/0957926505053054
[23] Jansen, Sue Curry and Szabó, Don (1994) "The sport/war metaphor: hegemonic masculinity, the Persian Gulf War, and the new world order". Sociology of Sport Journal 11, 1–17. | DOI 10.1123/ssj.11.1.1
[24] Kaufmann, Eric (2008) "The Orange Order in Scotland since 1860: a social analysis". In: Mitchell, Martin J. (ed.) The Irish in Scotland. Edinburgh: John Donald.
[25] Lavric, Eva, Gerhard Pisek, Andrew Skinner and Wolfgang Stadler (eds.) (2008) The Linguistics of Football. Tübingen: Gunter Narr.
[26] Lazar, Michelle M. (2007) Feminist Critical Discourse Analysis: Gender, Power and Ideology in Discourse. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
[27] Louw, Bill (1993) "Insincerity in the text or irony in the writer? The diagnostic potential of semantic prosodies." In: Baker, Mona, Gill Francis and Elena Tognini-Bonelli (eds.) Text and Technology. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 157–176.
[28] Malinowski, Bronislaw (1923) "The problem of meaning in primitive languages". Supplement to Ogden, Charles Kay and Ivor Armstrong Richards The Meaning of Meaning: A Study of the Influence of Language upon Thought and the Science of Symbolism. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
[29] Martin, James R. (1999) "Beyond exchange: appraisal systems in English". In: Hunston, Susan and Geoff Thompson (eds.) Evaluation in Text. Authorial Stance and the Construction of Discourse. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 142–175.
[30] Martin, James R. and Peter R.R. White (2005) The Language of Evaluation: Appraisal in English. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
[31] Meyerhoff, Miriam (2006) Introducing Sociolinguistics. London and New York: Routledge.
[32] Russell, David (1997) Football and the English: A Social History of Association Football in England, 1863–1995. Preston: Carnegie Publishing.
[33] Szabó, Róbert Győri (2012 ) "Identity and soccer in Corsica". Soccer and Society 13 (1), 36–55.
[34] Taylor, Rogan and Andrew Ward (1995) Kicking and Screaming: An Oral History of Football in England. London: Robson Books.
[35] Van Dijk, Teun A. (1991) Racism and the Press. London and New York: Routledge.
[36] Van Dijk, Teun A. (2000) "Cognitive discourse analysis: an introduction". At: http://www.discourses.org/UnpublishedArticles/cogn-dis-anal.htm, accessed on 16 August 2011.
[37] Van Dijk, Teun A. (2001) "Critical discourse analysis". In: Tannen, Deborah, Deborah Schiffrin and Heidi Hamilton (eds.) Handbook of Discourse Analysis. Oxford: Blackwell.
[38] Verschueren, Jeff (1999) Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold and New York: OUP.
[39] Weiss, Gilbert and Ruth Wodak (2003) "Introduction: Theory, interdisciplinarity and critical discourse analysis". In: Weiss, Gilbert and Ruth Wodak (eds.) Critical Discourse Analysis: Theory and Interdisciplinarity. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
[40] Wodak, Ruth and Rudolf De Cillia (2007) "Commemorating the past: the discursive construction of official narratives about the 'Rebirth of the Second Austrian Republic'." Discourse and Communication 1 (3), 315–341.
[41] Wolfram, Walt (1991) Dialects and American English. Englewood Cliffs NJ: Prentice Hall.