Organization of museums of western Ukraine after the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation

Title: Organization of museums of western Ukraine after the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation
Variant title:
  • Fungování muzeí na západní Ukrajině po totální invazi Ruské federace
Source document: Museologica Brunensia. 2023, vol. 12, iss. 2, pp. 12-19
Extent
12-19
  • ISSN
    1805-4722 (print)
    2464-5362 (online)
Type: Article
Language
Rights access
open access
 

Notice: These citations are automatically created and might not follow citation rules properly.

Abstract(s)
During the war Russian troops are carrying out a targeted and systematic destruction of cultural and religious monuments of Ukraine with the help of various types of weapons and aviation. UNESCO World Heritage sites in Ukraine are under threat of destruction. In the course of modern war, the entire territory of Ukraine is in danger. At the same time, the western Ukrainian regions are considered to be a relatively safe territory. The population from the front-line areas, museum collections are evacuated here.
One of the first initiatives to save Ukrainian museums was the Museum Crisis Center, the Heritage Emergency Response Initiative and the Western Ukrainian Union of Museums is based on substantial international assistance. Foremost due to international support, it was possible to receive grants for generators, power banks, as well as the purchase of personal protective equipment for museum workers in case of chemical and nuclear attacks.
The activity of Western Ukraine museums was focused on two main directions. Firstly, on financial assistance to colleagues and organizing the evacuation of museum collections from the zone of hostilities or occupation. And secondly, on the preservation of museum valuables in the museums of Western Ukraine by digitizing them and filling the museum funds with the necessary amount of packaging materials.
On the other hand, as it follows from the short field study of the master’s degree students, there were only minor fears or worries about possible military actions of the Russian Federation in the museum environment. At the same time there were no government instructions, explanations or warnings about the preparation for the possible evacuation of museum valuables or their more reliable storage. Unfortunately, letters from the Ministry of Culture and Information Policy of Ukraine belatedly responded to the current situation after February 2022 having left the main initiative to non-governmental unions and organizations. In the museum environment after the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation only personal initiatives were the most efficient in forming support and assistance for museum workers.
V průběhu války ruské jednotky cíleně a systematicky likvidují kulturní a církevní památky Ukrajiny s pomocí různých druhů zbraní a letectva. Památkám světového dědictví UNESCO na Ukrajině tak hrozí zničení. Během současné války je celé území Ukrajiny v ohrožení. Oblasti na západě Ukrajiny jsou přitom považovány za relativně bezpečné území. Je sem evakuováno obyvatelstvo a muzejní sbírky z frontových oblastí.
Jednou z prvních iniciativ na záchranu ukrajinských muzeí bylo Muzejní krizové centrum. Hnutí na záchranu ohrožených památek a Asociace muzeí západní Ukrajiny do velké míry využívají mezinárodní pomoc. Především díky zahraniční podpoře se podařilo získat dotace na generátory, powerbanky a také na nákup osobních ochranných prostředků pro muzejní pracovníky pro případ chemických a jaderných útoků.
Činnost západoukrajinských muzeí je zaměřena dvěma hlavními směry. Prvním je finanční pomoc kolegům a organizování evakuace muzejních sbírek z nepřátelské či okupační zóny. Druhý hlavní zájem se soustřeďuje na uchování cenných předmětů v muzeích západní Ukrajiny pomocí jejich digitalizace a na zajištění potřebného množství obalových materiálů pro depozitáře. Jak ale vyplynulo z krátkého oborového průzkumu studentů magisterského studia, v muzejním prostředí panovaly jen malé obavy či strach z možných vojenských akcí Ruské federace. Zároveň neexistovaly žádné oficiální pokyny, vysvětlení či výstrahy ohledně přípravy na možnou evakuaci cenných muzeálií nebo jejich bezpečnější uložení. Opatření ze strany Ministerstva kultury a informační politiky Ukrajiny bohužel na současnou situaci po únoru 2022 reagovaly opožděně, přenechávaje tak hlavní zátěž na bedrech mimovládních sdružení a neziskových organizací. V muzejním prostředí po totální invazi Ruské federace byla proto podpora a pomoc muzejním pracovníkům nejefektivněji organizována na základě osobní iniciativy.
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