Title: Creating history and identity in Asia Minor : the case of Aeolian Kyme
Source document: Graeco-Latina Brunensia. 2023, vol. 28, iss. 2, pp. 33-48
Extent
33-48
-
ISSN1803-7402 (print)2336-4424 (online)
Persistent identifier (DOI): https://doi.org/10.5817/GLB2023-2-3
Stable URL (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/digilib.79114
Type: Article
Language
License: CC BY-SA 4.0 International
Rights access
open access
Notice: These citations are automatically created and might not follow citation rules properly.
Abstract(s)
This paper presents a reconstruction of history and traditions linked to Aeolian identity in Asia Minor, concentrating on the archaiologiai and other mythical accounts about the Aeolian cities and with a primary focus on creating and reconstructing Kyme's history. The origins of these poleis are connected with the so-called "Aeolian migration", whose tradition is reported by Herodotus (1.149−151) and Strabo (13.1.3): this account is linked to the origins of Kyme too and it is based on the Aeolian founders who landed on the new territory, previously populated by an autochtonous ethnos (Pelasgians). The literary sources attest another account concerning the origins of this polis, which is based on the role of the Amazons (who represent the "otherness") as founders and eponymous of the city (Hecat., FGrHist 1 F226; Strabo 11.5.4; 12.3.21; 13.3.6; Mela 1.18.90; Steph. Byz., s.v. Κύμη). The identity of the Aeolians in Asia Minor alternatively is constructed on these traditions, which are interpreted by modern scholars as piece of "intentional and perceived history": such accounts would be a literary creation, composed of the memories and perceptions of the Aeolian ethnos, who needed to represent its origins at certain moment of its history. Following the current historiographical methodologies, this paper will examin the literary sources about the foundation stories and mythical accounts relating to the Aeolian city of Kyme and will try to give a reconstruction of its history and identity. Moreover, considering a wider perspective, the paper will focus on the creation of early historiographical representations of Aeolians' past and will investigate the mechanisms with which the Aeolian history and identity have been elaborated by the ancient authors.
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[35] Malkin, I. (Ed.). (2001). Ancient Perceptions of Greek Ethnicity. Cambridge − London: Cambridge University Press.
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[37] McInerney, J. (Ed.). (2014). A Companion to Ethnicity in the Ancient Mediterranean. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell.
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[41] Moscati Castelnuovo, L. (1999). Amazzoni eponime di città eoliche e ioniche d'Asia Minore. Sileno, 25, 137–164.
[42] Pezzullo, A. (Ed.). (2017). Aristotele: Politeiai di Samo, Colofone e Cuma Eolica: frammenti di tradizione indiretta. Tivoli: TORED.
[43] Price, S. (2007). Local Mythologies in the Greek East. In C. Howgego, V. Heuchert, & A. M. Burnett (Eds.), Coinage and Identity in the Roman Provinces (pp. 115–124). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[44] Ragone, G. (2000). Corografia senza autopsia. Strabone e l'Eolide. In A. M. Biraschi, & G. Salmeri (Eds.), Strabone e l'Asia Minore. Atti del X Incontro Perugino di Storia della Storiografia e sul Mondo antico. Perugia – Centro Studi Villa "La Colombella", 25−28 maggio 1997. Perugia – Centro Studi Villa "La Colombella", 25−28 maggio 1997 (Università degli Studi di Perugia, Dipartimento di Scienze storiche dell'Antichità, Studi di Storia e Storiografia; pp. 283–430). Napoli: Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane.
[45] Ragone, G. (2005). Le Amazzoni in Eolide. In A. Mele, M. L. Napolitano, & A. Visconti (Eds.), Eoli ed Eolide tra madrepatria e colonie (pp. 315–358). Napoli: Luciano Editore.
[46] Rose, C. B. (2008). Separating Fact from Fiction in the Aiolian Migration. Hesperia, 77, 399–430.
[47] Rotroff, S., & Lamberton, R. (2014). The Tombs of Amazons. In A. Avramidou, & D. Demetriou (Eds.), Approaching the Ancient Artifact. Representation, Narrative and Function. A Festschrift in Honor of H. Alan Shapiro (pp. 127–138). Berlin − Boston: De Gruyter.
[48] Sakellariou, M. (1958). La migration grecque en Ionie. Athènes: Institut Français d'Athènes.
[49] Sakellariou, M. (1977). Peuples préhelléniques d'origine indo-européenne, Le peuplement de la Grèce et du bassin égéen aux hautes époques (Vol. 2). Athens: Ekdotikè Athenon.
[50] Scheer, T. S. (1993). Mythische Vorväter. Zur Bedeutung griechischer Heroenmythen im Selbstverständnis kleinasiatischer Städte, Münchener Arbeiten zur alten Geschichte (Vol. 7). München: Maris.
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