Title: [N. + N.] compounds in Medieval Greek : Constantine Manasses's Synopsis Chronike as a case study
Source document: Neograeca Bohemica. 2023, vol. 23, iss. [1], pp. [85]-113
Extent
[85]-113
-
ISSN1803-6414 (print)2694-913x (online)
Persistent identifier (DOI): https://doi.org/10.5817/NGB2023-23-5
Stable URL (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/digilib.79632
Type: Article
Language
License: CC BY-SA 4.0 International
Rights access
open access
Notice: These citations are automatically created and might not follow citation rules properly.
Abstract(s)
This paper attempts to provide a descriptive analysis of the newly coined [Ν. + Ν.] compound lexemes in Constantine Manasses's Synopsis Chronike (12th cent.) with a view to tracing the innovations and similarities to the Ancient Greek compound system. First, it provides a brief outline of the main types of Greek compounds according to the underlying syntactic relations between the immediate constituents, referring to the related notion of 'syntagma' (Section 1). Then, it deals with the phonological and morphosyntactic criteria that distinguish compounds from syntactic groups (Section 2). The subsequent section addresses the stress patterns of compounds (Section 3). The final section gives a description of the compounds based on i. the morphemic status of the immediate constituents, namely whether they are free or bound elements, ii. the linear order of the determinatum (dm) and determinant (dt) inside the combination, and iii. the lexical class of the compound as a whole, and equally the class of the compound components (Section 4).
References
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[22] Nikolou, K. 2003. Morfologiki kai filologiki analysi ton monolektikon syntheton lexeon tis Ellinikis. BA Thesis. University of the Aegean. [Νικολού, Κ. 2003. Μορφολογική και φιλολογική ανάλυση των μονολεκτικών συνθέτων λέξεων της Ελληνικής.]
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[27] Ralli, A. 2013b. Compounding and its Locus of Realization: Evidence from Greek and Turkish. Word Structure 6/2, 181-200, https://doi.org/10.3366/word.2013.0044.
[28] Rau, J. 2009. Indo-European Nominal Morphology: The Decads and the Caland System. Innsbruck.
[29] Risch, E. 1944. Griechische Determinativkomposita. Indogermanische Forschungen 59, 1-61, 245-294, https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110243000.1, doi.org/10.1515/9783110243000.245.
[30] Risch, E. 1974. Wortbildung der homerischen Sprache. Zweite, völlig überarbeitete Auflage. Berlin - New York.
[31] Schwyzer, E. 1939. Griechische Grammatik. Vol. 1. München.
[32] Sommer, F. 1948. Zur Geschichte der griechischen Nominalkomposita. München.
[33] Strien-Gerritsen, M. van 1973. De homerische composita. Assen.
[34] Szymanek, B. 1998. Introduction to Morphological Analysis. Warszawa.
[35] Trapp, E. (ed.) 1994-2017. Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität: besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts (Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für Byzantinistik VI/1-8). Wien. [online]. Available from: https://stephanus.tlg.uci.edu/lbg/#eid=1&context=lsj [24 May 2023].
[36] Tribulato, O. 2015. Ancient Greek Verb-Initial Compounds: Their Diachronic Development Within the Greek Compound System. Berlin - Boston.
[37] Waanders, F. M. J. 2008. An Analytic Study of Mycenaean Compounds: Structure, Types. Biblioteca di Pasiphae 7. Pisa - Rome.
[38] Williams, E. 1981. On the Notions "Lexically Related" and "Head of a Word". Linguistic Inquiry 12/2, 245-274, https://www.jstor.org/stable/4178218.
[2] Andriotis, N. P. 1938. Die wechselnde Stellung von Kompositionsgliedern im Spät-, Mittel- und Neugriechischen. Glotta 27/1-2, 92-134, https://www.jstor.org/stable/40265508.
[3] Bekker, I. (ed.) 1837. Constantini Manassis Breviarium historiae metricum. Corpus Scriptorum Historiae Byzantinae 5. Bonn.
[4] Bisetto, A. - Scalise, S. 2005. The Classification of Compounds. Lingue e Linguaggio 4/2, 319-332.
[5] Bisetto, A. - Scalise, S. 2009. The Classification of Compounds. In R. Lieber - P. Štekauer (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Compounding. Oxford, 34-53, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199695720.013.0003.
[6] Blass, F. - Debrunner, A. - Funk, R. W. 1961. A Grammar of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature. Chicago, ILL. et al.
[7] Debrunner, A. 1917. Griechische Wortbildungslehre. Heidelberg.
[8] Dunkel, E. G. 1999. On the Origins of Nominal Composition in Indo-European. In H. Eichner et al. (eds.), Compositiones Indogermanicae: In memoriam Jochem Schindler. Prague, 47-68.
[9] Hinterberger, M. 2019. The Language of Byzantine Poetry: New Words, Alternative Forms, and "Mixed Language". In W. Hörandner et. al. (eds.), A Companion to Byzantine Poetry, 38-65. Leiden - Boston.
[10] Kastovsky, D. 1999. Hans Marchand's Theory of Word-formation: Genesis and Development. In U. Carls - P. Lucko (eds.), Form, Function and Variation in English. Studies in Honour of Klaus Hansen. Frankfurt am Main et al., 19-39.
[11] Knecht, T. 1946. Geschichte der Komposita vom Typ τερψίμβροτος (6. Jahrhundert v. Chr. bis Nonnos). Museum Helveticum 3/4, 257-260, https://www.jstor.org/stable/24811287.
[12] Lampsidis, O. 1971. To lexilogion tou Konstantinou Manassi en ti Chroniki Synopsei, Platon 23, 254-277. [Λαμψίδης, O. 1971. Τὸ λεξιλόγιον τοῦ Κωνσταντίνου Μανασσῆ ἐν τῇ Χρονικῇ Συνόψει, Πλάτων 23, 254-277.]
[13] Lampsidis, O. 1973. Ta rimata en to lexilogio tis Chronikis Synopseos Konstantinou tou Manassi, Byzantina 5, 187-268. [Λαμψίδης, O. 1973. Τὰ ρήματα ἐν τῷ λεξιλογίῳ τῆς Χρονικῆς Συνόψεως Κωνσταντίνου τοῦ Μανασσῆ, Βυζαντινά 5, 187-268.]
[14] Lampsidis, O. 1973-1975. Ta onomata en to lexilogio tis Chronikis Synopseos Konstantinou tou Manassi, Platon 25, 19-70, Platon 26, 209-222, Platon 27, 51-89. [Λαμψίδης, O. 1973-1975. Τὰ ὀνόματα ἐν τῷ λεξιλογίῳ τῆς Χρονικῆς Συνόψεως Κωνσταντίνου τοῦ Μανασσῆ, Πλάτων 25, 19-70, Πλάτων 26, 209-222, Πλάτων 27, 51-89.]
[15] Lampsidis, O. 1976-1977. Ta rimata en to lexilogio tis Chronikis Synopseos Konstantinou tou Manassi, Epetiris Etaireias Stereoelladikon Meleton 6, 90-98. [Λαμψίδης, O. 1976-1977. Tὰ ρήματα ἐν τῷ λεξιλογίῳ τῆς Χρονικῆς Συνόψεως Κωνσταντίνου τοῦ Μανασσῆ, Επετηρίς Εταιρείας Στερεοελλαδικών Mελετών 6, 90-98.]
[16] Lampsidis, O. (ed.) 1996. Constantini Manassis Breviarium Chronicum. Corpus Fontium Historiae Byzantinae 36/1-2. Athenis.
[17] Lindner, T. 2011. Indogermanische Grammatik. Band IV: Wortbildungslehre (Derivationsmorphologie). Teilband 1: Komposition. Lieferung 1. Heidelberg.
[18] Marchand, H. 1969. The Categories and Types of Present-Day English Word-Formation. Munich.
[19] Meissner, T. 2006. S-stem Nouns and Adjectives in Greek and Proto-Indo-European: A Diachronic Study in Word Formation. Oxford.
[20] Meissner, T. - Tribulato, O. 2002. Nominal Composition in Mycenaean Greek. Transactions of the Philological Society 100/3, 289-330, https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-968X.00100.
[21] Nespor, M. - Ralli, A. 1996. Morphology-Phonology Interface: Phonological Domains in Greek Compounds. The Linguistic Review 13, 357-382.
[22] Nikolou, K. 2003. Morfologiki kai filologiki analysi ton monolektikon syntheton lexeon tis Ellinikis. BA Thesis. University of the Aegean. [Νικολού, Κ. 2003. Μορφολογική και φιλολογική ανάλυση των μονολεκτικών συνθέτων λέξεων της Ελληνικής.]
[23] Psaltes, S. B. 1913. Grammatik der byzantinischen Chroniken. Göttingen.
[24] Ralli, A. 2005. Morfologia. Athina. [Ράλλη, Α. 2005. Μορφολογία.]
[25] Ralli, A. 2007. I Synthesi Lexeon. Diaglossiki Morfologiki Prosengisi. Athina. [Ράλλη, Α. 2007. Η Σύνθεση Λέξεων. Διαγλωσσική Μοφολογική Προσέγγιση.]
[26] Ralli, A. 2013a. Compounding in Modern Greek. Dordrecht et al.
[27] Ralli, A. 2013b. Compounding and its Locus of Realization: Evidence from Greek and Turkish. Word Structure 6/2, 181-200, https://doi.org/10.3366/word.2013.0044.
[28] Rau, J. 2009. Indo-European Nominal Morphology: The Decads and the Caland System. Innsbruck.
[29] Risch, E. 1944. Griechische Determinativkomposita. Indogermanische Forschungen 59, 1-61, 245-294, https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110243000.1, doi.org/10.1515/9783110243000.245.
[30] Risch, E. 1974. Wortbildung der homerischen Sprache. Zweite, völlig überarbeitete Auflage. Berlin - New York.
[31] Schwyzer, E. 1939. Griechische Grammatik. Vol. 1. München.
[32] Sommer, F. 1948. Zur Geschichte der griechischen Nominalkomposita. München.
[33] Strien-Gerritsen, M. van 1973. De homerische composita. Assen.
[34] Szymanek, B. 1998. Introduction to Morphological Analysis. Warszawa.
[35] Trapp, E. (ed.) 1994-2017. Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität: besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts (Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für Byzantinistik VI/1-8). Wien. [online]. Available from: https://stephanus.tlg.uci.edu/lbg/#eid=1&context=lsj [24 May 2023].
[36] Tribulato, O. 2015. Ancient Greek Verb-Initial Compounds: Their Diachronic Development Within the Greek Compound System. Berlin - Boston.
[37] Waanders, F. M. J. 2008. An Analytic Study of Mycenaean Compounds: Structure, Types. Biblioteca di Pasiphae 7. Pisa - Rome.
[38] Williams, E. 1981. On the Notions "Lexically Related" and "Head of a Word". Linguistic Inquiry 12/2, 245-274, https://www.jstor.org/stable/4178218.