Title: Dai temi alle forme: zone paradigmatiche nella flessione verbale dell'italiano
Variant title:
- From stems to forms: paradigm zones in Italian verb inflection
Source document: Études romanes de Brno. 2024, vol. 45, iss. 3, pp. 70-101
Extent
70-101
-
ISSN2336-4416 (online)
Persistent identifier (DOI): https://doi.org/10.5817/ERB2024-3-5
Stable URL (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/digilib.80985
Type: Article
Language
License: CC BY-SA 4.0 International
Rights access
open access
Notice: These citations are automatically created and might not follow citation rules properly.
Abstract(s)
Questo lavoro presenta un'analisi della prevedibilità reciproca tra le celle del paradigma nella flessione verbale dell'italiano. L'approccio è astrattivo: il punto di partenza sono le forme flesse, senza assumere alcuna segmentazione a priori. La metodologia si basa su nozioni di teoria dell'informazione: l'incertezza nel prevedere una forma a partire da un'altra è misurata tramite l'entropia condizionale. I risultati sono usati per tracciare una mappatura del paradigma verbale dell'italiano in zone, tali per cui celle che appartengono alla stessa zona sono sistematicamente prevedibili le une dalle altre. Questa mappatura è confrontata con quella di alcuni importanti studi precedenti che hanno invece adottato un approccio costruttivo, basato sulla prevedibilità tra temi. Infine, la quantificazione dell'incertezza tramite l'entropia condizionale è usata come metrica di valutazione empirica per stabilire quale approccio dia luogo a un'analisi più economica tra quello astrattivo del presente lavoro e quello costruttivo degli studi precedenti.
This work presents an analysis of interpredictability between paradigm cells in Italian verbal inflection. The approach is abstractive: the starting point is inflected forms, without assuming any segmentation a priori. The methodology is based on information-theoretic notions: the uncertainty in predicting a form from another one is measured by means of conditional entropy. The results are used to draw a mapping of the verbal paradigm of Italian in zones, such that cells that belong to the same zone are systematically predictable from one another. This mapping is compared to the one of important previous studies that have adopted a constructive approach, based on predictability between stems. Lastly, the quantification of uncertainty through conditional entropy is used as evaluation metrics to establish which approach yields a more economical analysis between the abstractive one of the present work and the constructive one of previous studies.
References
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[20] Loporcaro, M. (2012). Stems, endings and inflectional classes in Logudorese verb morphology. Lingue e linguaggio, 11(1), 5–34.
[21] Maiden, M. (1992). Irregularity as a determinant of morphological change. Journal of Linguistics, 28, 285–312.
[22] Maiden, M. (2018). The Romance verb. Morphomic structure and diachrony. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[23] Montermini, F.; & Bonami, O. (2013). Stem spaces and predictability in verbal inflection. Lingue e linguaggio, 12(2), 171–190.
[24] Montermini, F; & Boyé, G. (2012). Stem relations and inflection class assignment in Italian. Word Structure, 5(1), 69–87.
[25] Pellegrini, M. (2023). Paradigm Structure and Predictability in Latin Inflection: An Entropy-based Approach. Cham: Springer.
[26] Pellegrini, M.; & Cignarella, A. T. (2020). (Stem and Word) Predictability in Italian verb paradigms: An Entropy-Based Study Exploiting the New Resource LeFFI. In F. Dell'Orletta, J. Monti, & F. Tamburini (Eds.), Proceedings of the Seventh Italian Conference on Computational Linguistics (CLiC-it 2020). Torino: Accademia University Press.
[27] Pirrelli, V. (2000). Paradigmi in morfologia: un approccio interdisciplinare alla flessione verbale dell'italiano. Pisa & rRoma: Istituti editoriali e poligrafici internazionali.
[28] Pirrelli, V. & Battista, M. (2000). The paradigmatic dimension of stem allomorphy in Italian verb inflection. Italian Journal of Linguistics, 12(2), 307–380.
[29] Stump, G. T. & Finkel, R. A. (2013). Morphological typology: From word to paradigm. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[30] Wurzel, W. U. (1984). Flexionsmorphologie und Natürlichkeit: ein Beitrag zur morphologischen Theoriebildung. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag.
[2] Aronoff, M. (1994). Morphology by itself: Stems and inflectional classes. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
[3] Beniamine, S. (2018). Classifications flexionnelles. Étude quantitative des structures de paradigmes. PhD Thesis. Université Sorbonne Paris Cité-Université Paris Diderot (Paris 7).
[4] Beniamine, S.; Bonami, O.; & Sagot, B. (2017). Inferring inflection classes with description length. Journal of Language Modelling, 5(3), 465–525.
[5] Bertinetto, P. M.; Burani, C.; Laudanna, A.; Marconi, L.; Ratti, D.; Rolando, C.; & Thornton, A. M. (2005). CoLFIS (Corpus e Lessico di Frequenza dell'Italiano Scritto).
[6] Blevins, J. P. (2006). Word-based morphology. Journal of Linguistics, 42(3), 531–573.
[7] Blevins, J. P. (2016). Word and paradigm morphology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[8] Bonami, O.; & Beniamine, S. (2021). Leaving the stem by itself. In M. Haag, S. Moradi, A. Petrovic, & J. Rees-Miller (Eds.), All Things Morphology: Its independence and its interfaces (pp. 81–98). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
[9] Bonami, O.; & Boyé, G. (2003). Supplétion et classes flexionnelles. Langages 37(152), 102–126.
[10] Bonami, O.; & Boyé, G. (2014). De formes en thèmes. In F. Villoing, S. Leroy, & S. David (Eds.), Foisonnements morphologiques. Études en hommage à Françoise Kerleroux (pp. 17–45). Paris: Presses Universitaires de Paris-Ouest.
[11] Boyé, G.; & Cabredo Hofherr, P. (2006). The structure of allomorphy in Spanish verbal inflection. Cuadernos de Lingüística, 13, 9–24.
[12] Bybee, J. (1995). Regular morphology and the lexicon. Language and cognitive processes 10(5). 425–455.
[13] Calderone, B.; Pascoli, M.; Hathout, N.; & Sajous, F. (2017). Hybrid method for stress prediction applied to GLAFF-IT, a large-scale Italian lexicon. In J. Gracia, F. Bond, J. P. McCrae, P. Buitelaar, C. Chiarcos, & S. Hellman (Eds.), Language, Data and Knowledge. First International Conference, LDK 2017, Galway, Ireland, June 19-20, 2017, Proceedings (pp. 26–41). Cham: Springer.
[14] Carstairs, A. (1987). Allomorphy in inflexion. London: Croom Helm.
[15] Carstairs-McCarthy, A. (1994). Inflection Classes, Gender, and the Principle of Contrast. Language, 70(4), 737–788.
[16] Corbett, G. G. (2009). Canonical inflectional classes. In F. Montermini, G. Boyé & J. Tseng (Eds.), Selected proceedings of the 6th Décembrettes: Morphology in Bordeaux (pp. 1–11). Somerville: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.
[17] Dressler, W. U. (2002). Latin inflection classes. In A. M. Bolkestein, C. H. M. Kroon, H. Pinkster, H. W. Remmelink, & R. Risselada (Eds.), Theory and Description in Latin Linguistics: Selected Papers from the XIth International Colloquium on Latin Linguistics (pp. 91–110). Amsterdam: Gieben.
[18] Guerrero, A. (2014). Analyse thématique de la flexion en catalan central standard. PhD Thesis. Université Toulouse le Mirail.
[19] Guzmán Naranjo, M. (2019). Analogical classification in formal grammar. Berlin: Language Science Press.
[20] Loporcaro, M. (2012). Stems, endings and inflectional classes in Logudorese verb morphology. Lingue e linguaggio, 11(1), 5–34.
[21] Maiden, M. (1992). Irregularity as a determinant of morphological change. Journal of Linguistics, 28, 285–312.
[22] Maiden, M. (2018). The Romance verb. Morphomic structure and diachrony. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[23] Montermini, F.; & Bonami, O. (2013). Stem spaces and predictability in verbal inflection. Lingue e linguaggio, 12(2), 171–190.
[24] Montermini, F; & Boyé, G. (2012). Stem relations and inflection class assignment in Italian. Word Structure, 5(1), 69–87.
[25] Pellegrini, M. (2023). Paradigm Structure and Predictability in Latin Inflection: An Entropy-based Approach. Cham: Springer.
[26] Pellegrini, M.; & Cignarella, A. T. (2020). (Stem and Word) Predictability in Italian verb paradigms: An Entropy-Based Study Exploiting the New Resource LeFFI. In F. Dell'Orletta, J. Monti, & F. Tamburini (Eds.), Proceedings of the Seventh Italian Conference on Computational Linguistics (CLiC-it 2020). Torino: Accademia University Press.
[27] Pirrelli, V. (2000). Paradigmi in morfologia: un approccio interdisciplinare alla flessione verbale dell'italiano. Pisa & rRoma: Istituti editoriali e poligrafici internazionali.
[28] Pirrelli, V. & Battista, M. (2000). The paradigmatic dimension of stem allomorphy in Italian verb inflection. Italian Journal of Linguistics, 12(2), 307–380.
[29] Stump, G. T. & Finkel, R. A. (2013). Morphological typology: From word to paradigm. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[30] Wurzel, W. U. (1984). Flexionsmorphologie und Natürlichkeit: ein Beitrag zur morphologischen Theoriebildung. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag.