Title: The territorial gains made by Cambyses in the eastern Mediterranean
Source document: Graeco-Latina Brunensia. 2015, vol. 20, iss. 1, pp. [33]-46
Extent
[33]-46
-
ISSN1803-7402 (print)2336-4424 (online)
Stable URL (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/133964
Type: Article
Language
Summary language
License: Not specified license
Notice: These citations are automatically created and might not follow citation rules properly.
Abstract(s)
The Persian king Cambyses is most often mentioned in the context of his successful expedition to Egypt. Both antique sources and modern scholarly research tend to focus on the success of Cambyses in Egypt, which is undoubtedly deserved of attention. As a result however, scholarly interest in Cambyses' other territorial gains is marginal. His successful Egyptian expedition required extensive preparation. For example, one crucial factor was his ability to seize control over the eastern Mediterranean in preparation for the naval part of the campaign. These territorial gains, as well as his control over the sea in the region, inspired Herodotus to refer to Cambyses as 'the master of the sea'. This is an important epithet which Herodotus grants Cambyses, since it seems to suggest that it was Cambyses who expanded the Persian empire to the eastern Mediterranean. Based on the aforementioned reference by Herodotus, the following study provides an analysis of the process of incorporation of these areas into the Persian Empire, insofar as the sources differ on whether these territories were annexed under Cyrus, Cambyses or Darius. In so doing, the analysis attempts to shed more light on the meaning of Herodotus' words, and gives an account of Cambyses' territorial gains in the Mediterranean.
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[5] Bing, J. (1969). A History of Cilicia during the Assyrian Period. Ann Arbor: Indiana University Press (Diss.).
[6] Boffo, L. (1983). La conquista Persiana delle citta greche d'Asia Minore. Roma: Accademia Naz. dei Lincei.
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[8] Casabonne, O. (1996). Presence et influence Perse en Cilicie a l'Epoche Achéménide. Anatolia Antiqua, 4, 121‒145. | DOI 10.3406/anata.1996.1195
[9] Casabonne, O. (2004). La Cilicie à l'Époque Achéménide. Paris: De Boccard.
[10] Cawkwell, G. (2005). The Greek Wars. The Failure of Persia. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[11] Dandamaev, M. (1989). A Political History of the Achaemenid Empire. Leiden: Brill.
[12] Elayi, J. (2013). Histoire de la Phénicie. Paris: Perrin.
[13] Farkas, A. (1974). Achaemenid Sculpture. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten.
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[16] Gjerstad, E. (1948). The Swedish Cyprus Expedition. Stockholm: Swedish Cyprus Expedition.
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[18] Grabbe, L. (2006). Judah and Judeans in the Persian Period. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns.
[19] Grote, G. (2001). A History of Greece: From the Time of Solon to 403 B.C. Condensed and ed. by J. M. Mitchell and M. O. B. Caspari. With a new introduction by Paul Cartledge. London – New York: Routledge.
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[24] Lecoq, P. (1997). Les Inscriptions de la Perse achéménide. Paris: Gallimard.
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[26] Markoe, G. (2003). Die Phöenizier. Stuttgart: Theiss.
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[29] Oppenheim, L. (1985). The Babylonian Evidence of Achaemenian Rule in Mesopotamia. In I. Pelling, Ch. (2011). Herodotus and Samos. Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies, 54, 1‒18.
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[31] Piepkorn, A. (1933). Historical Prism Inscriptions of Ashurbanipal I. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
[32] Pritchard, J. (Ed.) (1969). Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
[33] San Nicolò, M. (1941). Beiträge zu einer Prosopographie der neubabylonischen Beamten der Zivil- und Tempelverwaltung. Munich: Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften.
[34] Sancisi-Weerdenburg, H. (1985). The death of Cyrus: Xenophon's Cyropaedia as a source for Iranian history. Acta Iranica, 25, 459‒471.
[35] Stronach, D. (1978). Pasargadae. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[36] Tuplin, C. (1996). Achaemenid studies. Stuttgart: Steiner.
[37] Wallinga, H. (1991). Polycrates and Egypt: the testimony of the samaina. In H. Sancisi- Weerdenburg – A. Kuhrt, (Eds.), Asia Minor and Egypt: Old Cultures in a New Empire. (179‒197). Leiden: Nederlands Instituut vor het Nabije Oosten.
[38] Watkin, H. (1987). The Cypriote surrender to Persia. Journal of Hellenic Studies, 107, 154‒163. | DOI 10.2307/630076