Title: Eschatologie Ovidienne et la poetique de Bernard le Clunisien : (antechrist et aetas aurea dans l'oeuvre [i.e. l'œuvre] De contemptu mundi)
Source document: Graeco-Latina Brunensia. 2012, vol. 17, iss. 2, pp. [149]-161
Extent
[149]-161
-
ISSN1803-7402 (print)2336-4424 (online)
Stable URL (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/126025
Type: Article
Language
Summary language
License: Not specified license
Notice: These citations are automatically created and might not follow citation rules properly.
Abstract(s)
The study is devoted to the satirical poem De contemptu mundi (ca. 1144) by Bernard of Cluny (de Morlas, de Morlaix, de Morval). It brings a general overview of Bernard's works and their accessibility and subsequently summarizes the opinions of historians, especially of literary scholars, who have discussed the quality of the verses of the De contemptu mundi. The poem belongs partly to the type "contemptus mundi", partly to eschatology. The whole poem (2 966 verses) is composed in the tripertiti dactylici caudati metre and the most frequent poetical figure here is the amplification, namely repetitio. The author of this study voices the opinion that majority of the motives that appear in the poem would be better suited to a lyrical piece and that the chosen artistic dimension limited its author to fewer options in choosing his formulations, hence overusing the repetition. The study furthermore analyses Bernard's usage of Ovid's verses about the aetas aurea (Met. I, 89–148) and the metaphor aurum. It concludes that the analysed satire skilfully combines the linear concept of history, typical of Judeo-Christian tradition, with the idea of cyclical repetition of historical processes, mediated through Ovid.
References
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[26] Petry, Ray C. 1949. Medieval Eschatology and social Responsability in Bernard of Morval's De contemptu mundi. Speculum (A Journal of Medieval Studies), XXIV, 207–217. | DOI 10.2307/2848561
[27] Schüppert, Helga. 1972. Kirchenkritik in der lateinischen Lyrik des 12. und 13. Jahrhunderts. München.
[28] Stotz, Peter. 1996. Handbuch zur lateinischen Sprache des Mittelalters, Dritter Band, Lautlehre. München.
[29] Vidmanová, Anežka. 2004. s.v. Bernardus Morlanensis. In: Kuťáková, Eva – Vidmanová, Anežka [Red.] Slovník latinských spisovatelů. Praha, 136–137.
[30] Wilmart, André. 1933. Grands poèmes inédits de Bernard le Clunisien. Revue Bénédictine, XLV, 249–254.
[2] Analecta hymnica medii aevi, vol. L. 1910. Blume, Clemens – Dreves, Guido Maria [eds.]. Leipzig.
[3] Bernhardus Cluniacensis De contemptu mundi, ad Petrum Abbatem suum. 1557. In: Flacius Illyricus [Ed.]. Varia doctorum piorumque virorum de corrupto ecclesiae statu poemata. Bâle, 1557, 232–365.
[4] [Bernard de Cluny] Bernardi Morlanensis De contemptu mundi. 1872. In: Wright, Thomas [ed.]. Anglo-Latin Satirical Poets and Epigrammatists of the Twelfth Century, II. London, 3–102.
[5] [Bernard de Cluny] The Source of "Jerusalem the Golden". Together with Other Pieces Attributed to Bernard of Cluny. In English Translation by Henry Preble. 1910. In: Jackson, Samuel Macauley.[ed.]. The Source of Jerusalem the Golden. Chicago.
[6] [Bernard de Cluny] Bernardi Cluniacensis Carmina de Trinitate et de fide catholica, De castitate servanda, In libros Regum, De octo vitiis. 1963. Halvarson, Katarina [Ed.]. Stockholm.
[7] [Bernard de Cluny] De contemptu mundi: A bitter satirical poem of 3000 lines upon the morals of the XIIth Century by Bernard of Morval, monch of Cluny (fl. 1150). 1929. Hoskier, Herman Charles [ed.]. London.
[8] [Bernard de Cluny] Scorn for the World: Bernard of Cluny's De contemptu mundi, The Latin Text with English Translation and an Introduction. 1991. Pepin, Donald E. [ed.]. Michigan.
[9] [Bernard de Cluny] De contemptu mundi. Bernard le Clunisien. Une vision du monde vers 1144. Texte latin, introduction, traduction et notes par Andre Cresson. 2009. Turnhout.
[10] [De contemptu mundi] Raby, F. J. E. [ed.]. A History of Christian Latin Poetry from the Beginnings to the Close of the Middle Ages. 1927 (1953). Oxford.
[11] Eberhardus Bethuniensis. Graecismus. 1887. Wrobel, Johann. [ed.]. Vratislaviae. (Nachdruck Hildesheim/Zürich/New York 1987).
[12] Innocentius III. De miseria humanae condicionis. 1955. Macarone, Michele [ed.]. Lugano.
[13] [Matthieu de Vendôme] Matthaei Vindocinensis Opera. Vol. III. Ars versificatoria. 1988. Munari, Franco [ed.]. Roma.
[14] [Ovidius] P. Ovidii Nasonis Metamorphoses. 1993. Anderson, William S.[ed.]. (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana) Stutgardiae et Lipsiae.
[15] [Petrus Riga] Petri Rigae Biblia Versificata. 1965. Beichner, Paul. E. [ed.]. Notre Dame Press.
[16] [Theodulphus Aurelianensis] Theodulphi Carmina. Tomus I. 1881. In: Dümmler, Ernestus [ed.]. Poetae aevi Carolini, Tomus I. (MGH). Berlin, 437–581.
[17] Balnaves, John. 1997. Bernard of Morlaix, The Literature of Complaint, the Latin Tradition and the Twelfth-Century "Renaissance". A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the Australian National University in March 1997. http://www.prosentient.com.au/balnaves/johnbalnaves/dissmain.asp (accès 2012–07–20).
[18] Bernt, K. 2000. s. v. Bernard von Morlas. Lexicon des Mittelalters 1, 2000–2002. CD ROM -Ausgabe, Verlag J. B. Metzler.
[19] Engelhardt, George J. The De contemptu mundi of Bernardus Morvalensis – A Study in Commonplace. Medieval Studies. 1960. Part one, XXII, 108–135; 1964; Book Two, XXVI, 109–142; 1967. Book Three, XXIX, 243–272.
[20] Faral, Edmond. 1958. Les arts poétiques du XIIe et du XIIIe siècle, Paris.
[21] Giocarinis, Kimon. 1966. Bernard of Cluny and the Antique. Classica et mediaevalia, 27, 310–348.
[22] Klopsch, Paul. 1972. Einführung in die mittellateinische Verslehre. Darmstadt.
[23] Manitius, Max. 1931. Geschichte der lateinischen Literatur des Mittelalters III. München.
[24] Mann, Jill. 1992. La poesia satirica e goliardica. In: Lo spazio lettarario di Medioevo 1, Il Medioevo Latino, vol. I, t. II. Roma – Salerno.
[25] Mann, Jill [Rec.]. 1994. Ronald E. Pepin, Scorn for the World: Bernard of Cluny's De contemptu mundi, The Latin Text with English Translation and an Introduction. Journal of Medieval Latin, 4, 163–169. | DOI 10.1484/J.JML.2.304021
[26] Petry, Ray C. 1949. Medieval Eschatology and social Responsability in Bernard of Morval's De contemptu mundi. Speculum (A Journal of Medieval Studies), XXIV, 207–217. | DOI 10.2307/2848561
[27] Schüppert, Helga. 1972. Kirchenkritik in der lateinischen Lyrik des 12. und 13. Jahrhunderts. München.
[28] Stotz, Peter. 1996. Handbuch zur lateinischen Sprache des Mittelalters, Dritter Band, Lautlehre. München.
[29] Vidmanová, Anežka. 2004. s.v. Bernardus Morlanensis. In: Kuťáková, Eva – Vidmanová, Anežka [Red.] Slovník latinských spisovatelů. Praha, 136–137.
[30] Wilmart, André. 1933. Grands poèmes inédits de Bernard le Clunisien. Revue Bénédictine, XLV, 249–254.