The significance of sacred places : the contribution and limits of cognitive approaches to their research

Název: The significance of sacred places : the contribution and limits of cognitive approaches to their research
Zdrojový dokument: Sacra. 2009, roč. 7, č. 2, s. 49-61
Rozsah
49-61
  • ISSN
    1214-5351 (print)
    2336-4483 (online)
Type: Článek
Jazyk
Licence: Neurčená licence
 

Upozornění: Tyto citace jsou generovány automaticky. Nemusí být zcela správně podle citačních pravidel.

Abstrakt(y)
This study is concerned with the theory of anthropological and archaeological research of sacred places in the cultural context of hunter-gatherers societies. The cognitive approach is suggested as principal however some limits of its possible application are considered, as shown on the example of ritual behavior and of possible meaning and signifi cance of the sacred places themselves for the members of hunter-gatherers societies.
Note
This study was written with the support of the Grant fund of dean of the Faculty of Arts, Masaryk University.
Reference
[1] Appadurai, A. 1986. "Introduction: commodities and the politics of value." In: Appdurai, A. (ed.), The social life of things. Commodities in cultural perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 3–63.

[2] Atran, S. 2002. In Gods we Trust. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

[3] Bergman, I. – Östlund, L. – Zackisson, O. – Liendgren, L. 2008. "Värro Muorra: The Landscape Significance of Sami Sacred Wooden Objects and Sacrificial Altars". Ethnohistory 55/1, 1–28. | DOI 10.1215/00141801-2007-044

[4] Boyer, P. 1994. The Naturalness of Religious Ideas: A Cognitive Theory of Religion. Berkley: University of California Press.

[5] Boyer, P. 2001. Religion Explained: The Evolutionary Origins of Religious Thought. New York: Basic Books.

[6] Boyer, P. 2005. "Religious thought and behavior as by-products of brain function." Trends in Cognitive Sciences 7/3, 119–124. | DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(03)00031-7

[7] Bradley, R. 2000. Archaeology of Natural Places. New York: Routledge.

[8] Clark, A. 2008. Supersizing the Mind. Embodiment, Action and Cognitive Extension. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

[9] Dobres, M. A. (ed.) 2000. Agency in Archaeology. London: Routledge.

[10] Donald, M. 1991. Origins of the Human Mind. Three Stages in the Evolution of Culture and Cognition. Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press.

[11] Donald, M. 1993. "Précis of Origins of the Human Mind." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 16, 737–791.

[12] Donald, M. 1998. "Hominid Enculturation and Cognitive Evolution." In: Renfrew, C. – Scare, C. (eds.), Cognition and Material Culture: the Archaeology of Symbolic Storage. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, 7–17.

[13] d'Errico, F. 1998. "Palaolithic Origins of Artificial Memory Systems: an Evolutionary Perspective." In: Renfrew, C. – Scare, C. (eds.), Cognition and Material Culture: the Archaeology of Symbolic Storage. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, 19–50.

[14] Gamble, C. 1999. The Palaeolithic Societies of Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

[15] Golledge, R. G. 2003. "Human wayfinding and cognitive maps." In: Rockman, M. – Steele, J. (eds.), Colonization of Unfamiliar Landscapes: The archaeology of adaptation. London – New York: Routledge, 25–43.

[16] Golledge R. G. – Stimson, J. R. 1997. Spatial behavior: a geographic perspective. New York: Guilford Press.

[17] Guthrie, S. 1993. Faces in the Clouds. A New Theory of Religion. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

[18] Havelka, R. 2008. "Syntéza kognitivní vědy o náboženství a kognitivní archeologie: nová perspektiva studia pravěkých náboženských systémů?" Sacra 1/6, 5–26.

[19] Hodder, I. 1982. Symbols in Action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

[20] Ingold, T. 2000. The Perception of the Environment. Essays on livelihood, dwelling and skill. London – New York: Routledge.

[21] Ingold, T. 2001. "From the Transmission of the Representations to the Education of Attention." In: Whitehouse, H. (ed.), The Debated Mind. Evolutionary Psychology versus Ethnography. Oxford – New York: Berg, 113–153.

[22] Jordan, P. 2003. Material Culture and Sacred Landscape. The Anthropology of the Siberian Khanty. Walnut Creek: Altamira.

[23] Kharyuchi, G. – Lipatova, L. 1999. "Traditional beliefs, sacred sites and rituals of sacrifice of the Nenets of the Gydan Peninsula in the modern context." In Ucko, P. J. – Layton, R. The Archaeology and Antrhopology of Landscape. New York: Routledge, 286–298.

[24] Kitchin, R. – Blades, M. 2002. The Cognition of Geographic Space. London – New York: I. B.Tauris Publishers.

[25] Knappett C. 2005. Thinking Through Material Culture. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

[26] Knappett, C. 2008. "The Neglected Networks of Material Agency: Artefacts, Pictures and Texts." In: Knappett – Malafouris (eds.), Material Agency. New York: Springer, 139–156.

[27] Malafouris, A. 2008. "At the Potter's Wheel: An Argument for Material Agency." In: Knappett – Malafouris (eds.), Material Agency. New York: Springer, 19–36.

[28] Mauss, M. 1999 [1924]. Esej o daru, podobě a důvodech směny v archaických společnostech. Praha: Slon.

[29] Mazumdar, S. – Mazumdar, S. 2004. "Religion and place attachement: A study of sacred places." Journal of environmental psychology 24, 385–397. | DOI 10.1016/j.jenvp.2004.08.005

[30] McCauley, R. N. – Lawson T. E. 2002. Bringing Ritual to Mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

[31] Mithen, S. 1988. "Looking and learning: Upper Palaeolithic art and information gathering." World Archaeology 19, 297–327. | DOI 10.1080/00438243.1988.9980043

[32] Mithen, S. 1996. The Prehistory of the Mind: A Search for the Origins of Art, Science and Religion. London: Thames and Hudson.

[33] Mithen, S. 1998. "The Supernatural Beings of Prehistory and the External Storage of Religious Ideas." In: Renfrew, C. – Scare, C. (eds.), Cognition and Material Culture: the Archaeology of Symbolic Storage. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, 97–106.

[34] Portugaly, J. (ed.) 1996. The Construction of Cognitive Maps. New York: Cluwer Academic Publishers.

[35] Pyysiäinen, I. 2009. Supernatural Agents: Why We Believe in Souls, Gods, and Buddhas. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

[36] Renfrew, C. 1994. "Towards a Cognitive Archaeology." In: Renfrew, C. – Zubrow, E. (eds.), The Ancient Mind: Elements of Cognitive Archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 3–12.

[37] Renfrew, C. 1998. "Mind and matter: cognitive archaeology and external symbolic storage." In: Renfrew, C. – Scare, C. (eds.), Cognition and Material Culture: the Archaeology of Symbolic Storage. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, 1–6.

[38] Renfrew, C. 2001. "Symbol before Concept: Material Engagement and the Early Development of Society." In: Hodder, I., Archaeological Theory Today. Cambridge: Polity Press, 123–140.

[39] Renfrew, C. 2003. Figuring It Out. The Parallel Vision of Artists and Archaeologists. London: Thames & Hudson.

[40] Richert, R. A. – Whitehouse, H. – Stewart, E. 2005. "Memory and Analogical Thinking in Hight-Arousal Rituals." In: Whitehouse, H. – McCauley, R. N. (eds.), Mind and Religion. Psychological and Cognitive Foundations of Religiosity. Walnut Creek: AltaMira Press, 127–145.

[41] Rydving, H. – Krostoffersson, R. 1993. "Några samiska offerplatser". Fornvännen 88, 195–210.

[42] Searle, J. R. 1995. The Construction of Social Reality. New York: The Free Press.

[43] Shanon, B. 2008 [1993]. The Representational and the Representational. An Essay on Cognition and the Study of Mind. Charlottesville: Imprint Academic.

[44] Tilley, Ch. 1994. A Phenomenology of Landscape. Oxford: Berg Publishers.

[45] Tilley, Ch. 1996. "The Power of Rocks: topography and monument construction on Bodmin Moor." World Archaeology 28/2, 161–176. | DOI 10.1080/00438243.1996.9980338

[46] Tilley, Ch. 1999. Metaphor and material culture. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.

[47] Tilley, Ch. 2004. The Materiality of Stone. Explorations in Landscape Phenomenology. Oxford: Berg Publishers.

[48] Tilley, Ch. 2009. Interpreting Landscapes: Geologies, Topographies, Identities. Explorations in Landscape Phenomenology 3. Walnut Creek: Left Coast Press.

[49] Tilley, Ch. – Bender, B. 2007. Stone Worlds: Narrative and Reflexivity in Landscape Archaeology. Institute of Archaeology, London – Walnut Creek: University College London, Left Coast Press.

[50] Whitehouse, H. 2004. Modes of Religiosity. Walnut Creek: AltaMira Press.

[51] Zubrow, E. B. W. – Daly P. T. 1998. "Symbolic Behaviour: the Origin of a Spatial Perspective." In: Renfrew, C. – Scarre, Ch. (eds.), Cognition and Material Culture: the Archaeology of Symbolic Storage. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, 157–174.

[52] Zvelebil, M. 2008. "Innovating Hunter-Gatherers: The Mesolithic in the Baltic." In: Bayley, G. – Spikins P. (eds.), Mesolithic Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 18–59.