Název: The degrees of spokenness in two modes of CMC
Zdrojový dokument: Theory and Practice in English Studies. 2013, roč. 6, č. 2, s. [76]-92
Rozsah
[76]-92
-
ISSN1805-0859
Trvalý odkaz (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/129824
Type: Článek
Jazyk
Licence: Neurčená licence
Upozornění: Tyto citace jsou generovány automaticky. Nemusí být zcela správně podle citačních pravidel.
Abstrakt(y)
The paper examines the place of computer-mediated communication on the written-spoken continuum. It is based on an analysis of two CMC modes: an asynchronous (not real-time) discussion forum and a synchronous (real-time) chatroom interaction. The criteria for the analysis were chosen according to the characteristic features of written and spoken language and both CMC modes are represented by two comparable corpora. The study reveals a substantial degree of conversational strategies in both CMC modes, although significantly prevailing in the synchronous one. The results of the present paper contribute to the justification of the application of conversation analysis tools to the study of CMC which, in fact, is a written discourse.
Reference
[1] Geoffrey Leech, Paul Rayson, and Andrew Wilson. 2001. Word Frequencies in Written and Spoken English: based on the British National Corpus. Longman, London. List 2.4: Distinctiveness list: contrasting speech and writing (ordered by log likelihood). Accessed January 30, 2013. http://ucrel.lancs.ac.uk/bncfreq/flists.html.
[2] Eric N. Forsyth and Craig H. Martell. 2007. "Lexical and Discourse Analysis of Online Chat Dialog." Proceedings of the First IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing (ICSC 2007). 19–26. Accessed January 28, 2013. http://faculty.nps.edu/cmartell/NPSChat.htm.
[3] My Sun. "The only way to stop extreme Islamists..." Accessed May 28, 2009. http://www.thesun.co.uk/discussions/posts/list/9/The_only_way_to_stop_extreme_Islamists8230~185194.page.
[4] The New York Times. "Washington Memo: Despite Major Plans, Obama Taking Softer Stands." Acceseed May 28, 2009. http://community.nytimes.com/article/comments/2009/04/19/us politics/19lobby.html.
[5] So feminine. "Parenting: Still smoking???" Accessed January 20, 2010. http://forum.sofeminine.co.uk/forum/maternite1/__f806_maternite1-Still-smoking.html.
[6] The Well. "Deadsongs: The Wheel." Accessed January 20, 2010. http://www.well.com/conf/deadsongs.vue/topics/223/TheWheel-page01.html.
[7] The Well. "Deadsongs: Me And My Uncle." Accessed January 20, 2010. http://www.well.com/conf/deadsongs.vue/topics/132/Me-And-My-Uncle-page01.html.
[8] Baron, Naomi S. 2003. "Language of the Internet." In The Stanford Handbook for Language Engineers. Edited by Ali Farghali, 59–127. Stanford: CSLI Publications. Accessed January 30, 2013. http://www.american.edu/cas/lfs/faculty-docs/upload/N-Baron-Language-Internet.pdf.
[9] Baron, Naomi S. 2008. Always On. Language in an Online and Mobile World. OUP.
[10] Baron, Naomi S. 2009. "The Myth of Impoverished Signal: Dispelling the Spoken Language Fallacy for Emoticonsin Online Communication." In Emotion and ICTs. Edited by Jane Vincent and Leopoldina Fortunati. London: Peter Lang. Accessed January 30, 2013. http://www.american.edu/cas/lfs/faculty-docs/upload/Baron_Emoticons-1-the-Myth-of.pdf.
[11] Biber, Douglas. 2006. University language: a corpus-based study of spoken and written registers. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
[12] Chafe, Wallace L. 1994. Discourse, consciousness, and time: the flow and displacement of conscious experience in speaking and writing. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
[13] Crystal, David. 2001. Language and the Internet. Cambridge: CUP.
[14] Crystal, David. 2005. "The scope of Internet linguistics." American Association for the Advancement of Science meeting. Accessed March 6,2010. http://www.davidcrystal.com/David_Crystal/internet.htm.
[15] Crystal, David. 2011. Internet Linguistic: A Student Guide. Routhledge.
[16] Herring, Susan C. 2007. "A faceted classification scheme for computer-mediated discourse." Language@Internet. Accessed February 10, 2010. http://www.languageatinternet.de/articles/2007/761.
[17] Herring, Susan C. 2008. "Language and the Internet." In International Encyclopedia of Communication. Edited by W. Donsbach. Blackwell Publishers.
[18] Herring, S. C. 2011. "Computer-mediated conversation Part II: Introduction and overview." Language@Internet, 8, article 2. Accessed February 10, 2010. http://www.languageatinternet.org/articles/2011/Herring.
[19] Hobbs, J. R. 1980. "Interactive discourse: Influence of social context." In The 18th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and Parasession on Topics in Interactive Discourse: Proceedings of the conference. Edited by N. K. Sondheimer. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania.
[20] Holmer, Torsten. 2008. "Discourse Structure Analysis of Chat Communication." Language@Internet 5(9). Accessed March 15, 2010. www.languageatinternet.de articles/2008/1633.
[21] Kloučková, Veronika. 2010. Language of the Internet: One Language Variety? Masaryk University, Brno.
[22] Scott, Mike. WordSmith Tools: software for finding word patterns. Oxford: OUP. Accessed January 22, 2010. http://www.lexically.net/downloads/version5/HTML/index.html.
[23] Urbanová, Ludmila. 2003. On Expressing Meaning in English Conversation: Semantic Indeterminacy. Brno: Masarykova univerzita v Brně.
[24] Vachek, Josef. 1959. Selected Writings: Two Chapters on Written English. Praha: Academia.
[25] Yates, Simeon Y. 2001. "Researching Internet Interaction: Sociolinguistic and Corpus Analysis." In Discourse as data: a guide for analysis. Edited by Margaret Wetherell, Simeon Yates and Stephanie Taylor. London: SAGE.
[2] Eric N. Forsyth and Craig H. Martell. 2007. "Lexical and Discourse Analysis of Online Chat Dialog." Proceedings of the First IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing (ICSC 2007). 19–26. Accessed January 28, 2013. http://faculty.nps.edu/cmartell/NPSChat.htm.
[3] My Sun. "The only way to stop extreme Islamists..." Accessed May 28, 2009. http://www.thesun.co.uk/discussions/posts/list/9/The_only_way_to_stop_extreme_Islamists8230~185194.page.
[4] The New York Times. "Washington Memo: Despite Major Plans, Obama Taking Softer Stands." Acceseed May 28, 2009. http://community.nytimes.com/article/comments/2009/04/19/us politics/19lobby.html.
[5] So feminine. "Parenting: Still smoking???" Accessed January 20, 2010. http://forum.sofeminine.co.uk/forum/maternite1/__f806_maternite1-Still-smoking.html.
[6] The Well. "Deadsongs: The Wheel." Accessed January 20, 2010. http://www.well.com/conf/deadsongs.vue/topics/223/TheWheel-page01.html.
[7] The Well. "Deadsongs: Me And My Uncle." Accessed January 20, 2010. http://www.well.com/conf/deadsongs.vue/topics/132/Me-And-My-Uncle-page01.html.
[8] Baron, Naomi S. 2003. "Language of the Internet." In The Stanford Handbook for Language Engineers. Edited by Ali Farghali, 59–127. Stanford: CSLI Publications. Accessed January 30, 2013. http://www.american.edu/cas/lfs/faculty-docs/upload/N-Baron-Language-Internet.pdf.
[9] Baron, Naomi S. 2008. Always On. Language in an Online and Mobile World. OUP.
[10] Baron, Naomi S. 2009. "The Myth of Impoverished Signal: Dispelling the Spoken Language Fallacy for Emoticonsin Online Communication." In Emotion and ICTs. Edited by Jane Vincent and Leopoldina Fortunati. London: Peter Lang. Accessed January 30, 2013. http://www.american.edu/cas/lfs/faculty-docs/upload/Baron_Emoticons-1-the-Myth-of.pdf.
[11] Biber, Douglas. 2006. University language: a corpus-based study of spoken and written registers. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
[12] Chafe, Wallace L. 1994. Discourse, consciousness, and time: the flow and displacement of conscious experience in speaking and writing. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
[13] Crystal, David. 2001. Language and the Internet. Cambridge: CUP.
[14] Crystal, David. 2005. "The scope of Internet linguistics." American Association for the Advancement of Science meeting. Accessed March 6,2010. http://www.davidcrystal.com/David_Crystal/internet.htm.
[15] Crystal, David. 2011. Internet Linguistic: A Student Guide. Routhledge.
[16] Herring, Susan C. 2007. "A faceted classification scheme for computer-mediated discourse." Language@Internet. Accessed February 10, 2010. http://www.languageatinternet.de/articles/2007/761.
[17] Herring, Susan C. 2008. "Language and the Internet." In International Encyclopedia of Communication. Edited by W. Donsbach. Blackwell Publishers.
[18] Herring, S. C. 2011. "Computer-mediated conversation Part II: Introduction and overview." Language@Internet, 8, article 2. Accessed February 10, 2010. http://www.languageatinternet.org/articles/2011/Herring.
[19] Hobbs, J. R. 1980. "Interactive discourse: Influence of social context." In The 18th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and Parasession on Topics in Interactive Discourse: Proceedings of the conference. Edited by N. K. Sondheimer. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania.
[20] Holmer, Torsten. 2008. "Discourse Structure Analysis of Chat Communication." Language@Internet 5(9). Accessed March 15, 2010. www.languageatinternet.de articles/2008/1633.
[21] Kloučková, Veronika. 2010. Language of the Internet: One Language Variety? Masaryk University, Brno.
[22] Scott, Mike. WordSmith Tools: software for finding word patterns. Oxford: OUP. Accessed January 22, 2010. http://www.lexically.net/downloads/version5/HTML/index.html.
[23] Urbanová, Ludmila. 2003. On Expressing Meaning in English Conversation: Semantic Indeterminacy. Brno: Masarykova univerzita v Brně.
[24] Vachek, Josef. 1959. Selected Writings: Two Chapters on Written English. Praha: Academia.
[25] Yates, Simeon Y. 2001. "Researching Internet Interaction: Sociolinguistic and Corpus Analysis." In Discourse as data: a guide for analysis. Edited by Margaret Wetherell, Simeon Yates and Stephanie Taylor. London: SAGE.