Název: Indoevropský etymon dlouhý ve světle slovanských a tocharských kontinuantů
Variantní název:
- Indo-European etymon long in the light of Slavic and Tocharian continuants
Zdrojový dokument: Linguistica Brunensia. 2015, roč. 63, č. 2, s. 27-45
Rozsah
27-45
-
ISSN1803-7410 (print)2336-4440 (online)
Trvalý odkaz (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/134488
Type: Článek
Jazyk
Licence: Neurčená licence
Upozornění: Tyto citace jsou generovány automaticky. Nemusí být zcela správně podle citačních pravidel.
Abstrakt(y)
In the article the Indo-European etymon "long" is studied in perspective of both internal etymology and external comparisons. Newly Tocharian A lo, B lau and A lok, B lauke adv. "(a)far (off ); away! with their derivatives and Gaulish leuga "(*long) mile" are included. With respect to Tocharian A lo, B lau "(a)far" and Slavic *dьlь "length", *dьl’e "longer", *dьliti "to last, prolong", *dalь & *dalja "distance", *dal’e( je) "further", the velar suffix *-g h - with adverbial function is separated and the root proper *dleH 1 - is determined. The specific form *dlong h o-, appearing in Dardic (Khowar), Iranian, Latin, ?Celtic, Germanic, is explained with help of Osthoff's and Stang's laws as the acc.sg. of the u-stem *dloH 1 -u-m, plus the adverbial suffix –gh -, finally adjectivized by the thematic vowel *-o-. In the last part the semantic shift "long" → "far" and vice versa in various Indo-European and non-Indo-European languages is discussed in perspective of semantic typology. Finally the attempts of external etymologies are analyzed.
Note
Předkládaná studie vznikla díky grantu České grantové agentury, P406/12/0655.
Reference
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[36] Hoad, T. F. 1986. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
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[44] Kloekhorst, Alwin. 2008. Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon. Leiden–Boston.
[45] Kortlandt, Frederik. 2007. More evidence for Italo-Celtic. In: Italo-Celtic origins and prehistoric development of the Irish language. Amsterdam-New York: Rodopi, s. 25–50 (first published in Ériu 32, 1981, s. 1–22).
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[47] Kroonen, Guus. 2013. Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic. Leiden–Boston: Brill.
[48] Lambert, Pierre-Yves. 2003. La langue gauloise. Paris: Errance.
[49] Lane, Georg Sherman. 1938. Problems of Tocharian Phonology. Language. 14, s. 20–38.
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[51] Lejeune, Michel. 1972. Phonétique historique du mycénien et du grec ancien. Paris: Klincksieck.
[52] Lex Duodecim Tabularum [online]. Bibliotheca Augustana [cit. 5.2.2015]. Dostupné z: http://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lsante05/LegesXII/leg_ta00.html
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[54] Mann, Stuart E. 1984–1987. An Indo-European Comparative Dictionary. Hamburg: Buske.
[55] Martirosyan, Hrach K. 2010. Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon. Leiden–Boston: Brill.
[56] Matasović, Ranko. 2009. Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic. Leiden – Boston: Brill.
[57] M–L = Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm. 1935. Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Winter.
[58] Meillet, Antoine. 1907. Les alternances vocaliques en vieux slave. Mémoires de la Société de Linguistique de Paris. 14, s. 332–390.
[59] Melchert, H. Craig. 1977. Tocharian Verb Stems in -tk-. Zeitschrift für historische Sprachforschung. 91, s. 93–130.
[60] Melchert, H. Craig. 1994. Anatolian Historical Phonology. Amsterdam–Atlanta: Rodopi.
[61] Melchert, H. Craig. 2003. Hittite antaka- 'loins' and an Overlooked Myth about Fire. In: Beckman, Gary – Beal, Richard – McMahon, Gregory, eds. Hittite Studies in Honor of Harry A. Hoffner Jr. on the Occasion of His 65th Birthday. Eisenbrauns: Winona Lake, s. 281–287.
[62] Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm. 1935. Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Winter.
[63] Möller, Hermann. 1911 (1970). Vergleichendes indogermanisch-semitisches Wörterbuch. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
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[65] Morgenstierne, Georg. 1929. The Language of the Ashkun Kafirs. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprokvidenskap. 2, s. 192–289.
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