Název: Rekonstrukce jídelníčku skupin jedinců z hrobek na lokalitách Ailias a Lower Gypsades (Kréta) za použití izotopových dat a Bayesovského směsového modelu (FRUITS)
Variantní název:
- Diet reconstruction of groups of individuals from the Ailias and Lower Gypsades tombs (Crete) using isotope data and Bayesian mixing model (FRUITS)
Zdrojový dokument: Studia archaeologica Brunensia. 2019, roč. 24, č. 1, s. 25-48
Rozsah
25-48
-
ISSN1805-918X (print)2336-4505 (online)
Trvalý odkaz (DOI): https://doi.org/10.5817/SAB2019-1-2
Trvalý odkaz (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/142461
Type: Článek
Jazyk
Jazyk shrnutí
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 International
Upozornění: Tyto citace jsou generovány automaticky. Nemusí být zcela správně podle citačních pravidel.
Abstrakt(y)
V této studii jsou představeny možné stravovací scénáře pro skupiny jedinců z hrobek v Lower Gypsades a Ailias, nacházejících se v blízkosti palácové lokality Knossos, které jsou datované do období takzvaných nových paláců (MM III – LM I). Za pomoci softwaru Fruits (verze 2.1.1 Beta) byly vytvořeny dva typy modelů. Výsledné scénáře implikují, že strava těchto skupin byla založena převážně na rostlinné stravě s významným zastoupením luštěnin, která byla doplněna o konzumaci masa suchozemských živočichů a mořských ryb.
This study is dealing with possible dietary scenarios for the groups of individuals from the Lower Gypsades and Ailias tombs near the palatial site of Knossos, which date back to the so-called Neopalatial Period (MM III – LM I). Two types of models were created using the FRUITS software (2.1.1 Beta version). The resulting scenarios imply that the diet of these groups was prevailingly based on plant food with a significant proportion of legumes, which was supplemented with consumption of meat from terrestrial animals and sea fish.
Reference
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[15] Fraser, R. A. – Bogaard, A. – Heaton, T. – Charles, M. – Jones, G. – Christensen, B. T. – Halstead, P. – Merbach, I. – Poulton, P. R. – Sparkes, D. – Styring, A. K. 2011: Manuring and stable nitrogen isotope ratios in cereals and pulses: towards a new archaeobotanical approach to the inference of land use and dietary practices, Journal of Archaeological Science 38, 2790–2804. | DOI 10.1016/j.jas.2011.06.024
[16] Garcia-Guixé, E. – Subirà, M. E. – Marlasca, R. – Richards, M. P. 2010: δ13C and δ15N in ancient and recent fish bones from the Mediterranean Sea, Journal of Archaeological Science 17, 83–92.
[17] Heaton, T. – Jones, G. – Halstead, P. – Tsipropoulos, T. 2009: Variations in the 13C/12C ratios of modern wheat grain, and implications for interpreting data from Bronze Age Assiros Toumba, Greece, Journal of Archaeological Science 36(10), 2224–2233. | DOI 10.1016/j.jas.2009.06.007
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[19] Hood, M. S. F. 2010: The Middle Minoan Cemetery on Ailias at Knossos. In: Krzyzskowska, O. (ed.), Cretan Offerings: Studies in honour of Peter Warren. Londýn: British School at Athens studies 18, 161–168.
[20] Christakis, K. S. 2008: THE POLITICS OF STORAGE: Storage and Sociopolitical Complexity in Neopalatial Crete (Prehistoric Monographs 25). Filadelfie.
[21] Isaakidou, V. – Styring, A. – Halstead, P. – Nitsch, E. – Stroud, E. – le Roux, P. – Lee-Thorp, J. – Bogaard, A. 2019: From texts to teeth: A multi-isotope study of sheep and goat herding practices in the Late Bronze Age (‘Mycenaean') polity of Knossos, Crete, Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 23, 36–56. | DOI 10.1016/j.jasrep.2018.09.019
[22] Jay, M. – Richards, M. P. 2006: Diet in the Iron Age Cemetery Population at Wetwang Slack, East Yorkshire, UK: Carbon and Nitrogen Stable Isotope Evidence, Journal of Archaeological Science, 33(5), 653–62. | DOI 10.1016/j.jas.2005.09.020
[23] Klontza-Jáklová, V. 2016: What's wrong? Hard science and humanities – tackling the question of the absolute chronology of the Santorini eruption. Brno: Masarykova univerzita.
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[25] Kriszan, M. – Amelung, W. – Schellberg, J. – Gebbing, T. – Kühbauch, W. 2009: Long-term changes of the δ15N natural abundance of plants and soil in a temperate grassland, Plant and Soil 325(1–2), 157–169. | DOI 10.1007/s11104-009-9965-5
[26] Lamb, A. L. – Evans, J. E. – Buckley, R. – Appleby, J. 2014: Multi-isotope analysis demonstrates significant lifestyle changes in King Richard III, Journal of Archaeological Science 50, 559–565. | DOI 10.1016/j.jas.2014.06.021
[27] Lee-Thorp, J. A. 2008: On isotopes and old bones, Archaeometry 50, 925–950. | DOI 10.1111/j.1475-4754.2008.00441.x
[28] Livarda, A. - Kotzamani, G. 2013: The Archaeobotany of Neolithic and Bronze Age Crete: Synthesis and Prospects, The Annual of the British School at Athens 108(1), 1-29. | DOI 10.1017/S0068245413000063
[29] Margaritis E. 2017: The plant remains of the house tombs at Petras: Acts of destruction, transformation and preservation. In Tsipopoulou, M. (ed.), Monographs of the Danish Institute at Athens, Volume 21: Petras, Siteia. The Pre – and Proto-palatial cemetery in context. Acts of a two-day conference held at the Danish Institute at Athens, 14–15 February 2015. Atény: Danish Institute at Athens, 225–235.
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