Název: Beyond Hodgins and Kroetsch : other spaces of English-Canadian magic realism
Zdrojový dokument: The Central European journal of Canadian studies. 2005, roč. 5, č. [1], s. [7]-17
Rozsah
[7]-17
-
ISSN1213-7715 (print)2336-4556 (online)
Trvalý odkaz (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/116015
Type: Článek
Jazyk
Licence: Neurčená licence
Upozornění: Tyto citace jsou generovány automaticky. Nemusí být zcela správně podle citačních pravidel.
Abstrakt(y)
The article offers a tentative analysis of six recent magic realist novels written in English by Canadian female writers of different ethnic origin, and set in different parts of the country, and beyond it. The female authors use magic realist techniques to open up for examination new spaces as they intertwine with the "classic" magic realist concern with memory. The condition of exile, which in many different planes dominates in some of the novels, often generates, but also results from, nostalgie approaches to the past. At stake is the recovery of memory, in all its different aspects; the memory lost as a result of social and/or personal trauma, but often encoded in the landscape itself. Significantly, in the process of negotiating the identities of the protagonists in multicultural contexts, all novels to a certain degree both criticize and revalorize the traditionally female spaces of family, domesticity, and spirituality, often redefining them at the same time. The writers are interested in particular in the self-construction of their protagonists within this domestic/multicultural context.
Cet article offre une analyse expérimentale de six nouvelles du realisme magique écrites en anglais par des auteurs féminins canadiens d'origine ethnique différente, qui se déroulent dans des parties différentes du pays et en dehors. Les auteurs féminins utilisent des techniques magico-réalistes pour s'ouvrir à l'exploration de nouveaux espaces qui se lient à la préoccupation magico-realisté "classique" avec la mémoire. La condition de l'exile, qui prévaut souvent dans quelques unes de ces nouvelles sur beaucoup de niveaux différents, mais aussi est le résultat d'une approche nostalgique du passé. La récupération de la mémoire est mise en cause, sous tous ses aspects différents ; la mémoire perdue résultant d'un trauma social et/ou personnel, mais souvent codée dans le paysage même. D'une manière significative, dans le procès de négociation des identités des protagonistes dans des contextes multiculturels, toutes les nouvelles critiquent et remettent en valeur les espaces traditionnellement féminins de la famille, de la vie familiale et de la spiritualité en les redéfinissant en même temps. Les écrivains s'intéressent particulièrement à l'auto-construction de leurs protagonistes au sein de ce contexte familial/multiculture.
Reference
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[18] Kroetsch, Robert. What the Crow Said. Edmonton, Alberta: University of Alberta Press, 1978.
[19] Lewis, Tanya. "Eating Identity: Food and the Construction of Region in The Cure for Death by Lightning and Fall on Your Knees." Essays on Canadian Writing 78 (Winter 2003): 86-109.
[20] Maracle, Lee. Ravensong. Vancouver: Press Gang Publishers, 1993.
[21] MacDonald, Ann-Marie. Fall On Your Knees. Vintage Canada, 1997.
[22] Methot, Suzanne. "Author Profile: Eden Robinson. Spirits in the material world." Quill & Quire (January 2000). (http://www.quillandquire.com/authors/profile.cfm?article_id=1656).
[23] Mootoo, Shani. Cereus Blooms at Night. Perennial, 2001.
[24] Robinson, Eden. Monkey Beach. Toronto: Vintage Canada, 2000.
[25] Slemon, Stephen. "Magical Realism as Postcolonial Discourse." Magical Realism: Theory, History, Community. Eds. Lois Parkinson Zamora and Wendy B. Faris. Durham & London: Duke University Press, 1995. 407-426.
[26] Smyth, Heather. "Sexual Citizenship and Caribbean-Canadian Fiction: Dionne Brand's "In Another Place, Not Here" and Shani Mootoo's "Cereus Blooms at Night"." Ariel 30:2 (April 1999): 141-160.
[27] Stewart, Susan. On Longing: Narratives of the Miniature, the Gigantic, the Souvenir, the Collection. Durham and London: Duke University Press, 1993.
[28] Sugars, Cynthia. "Haunted by(a Lack of) Postcolonial Ghosts: Settler Nationalism in Jane Urquhart's Away." Essays on Canadian Writing 79 (Spring 2003): 1-32.
[29] Urquhart, Jane. Away. New York: Penguin Books, 1993.
[30] Zamora, Lois Parkinson and Wendy B. Faris (eds.). Magical Realism: Theory, History, Community. Durham & London: Duke University Press, 1995.
[2] Andrews, Jennifer. "Rethinking the Relevance of Magic Realism for English-Canadian Literature: Reading Ann-Marie MacDonald's Fall On Your Knees." Studies in Canadian Literature 24:1 (1999): 1-19.
[3] Baker, Suzanne. "Magic Realism as a Postcolonial Strategy: The Kadaitcha Sung." Span 32 (1992). (http://kali.murdoch.edu.au/-cntinuum/litserv/SPAN/32/Baker.html).
[4] Baker, Suzanne. "Binarism and Duality: Magic Realism and postcolonialism." Span 36 (1993). (http://kali.murdoch.edu.au/~cntinuum/litserv/SPAN/36/Baker.html).
[5] Biagiotti, Luca. "Bees, Bodies and Magical Miscegenation: Robert Kroetsch's What the Crow Said." Coterminous Worlds: Magical Realism and Contemporary Post-Colonial Literature in English. Eds. Elsa Linguanti, Francesco Casotti and Carmen Concilio. Amsterdam. Atlanta, Ga: Rodopi, 1999. 103-114.
[6] Boldrini, Lucia. "The Ragged Edge of Miracles; or, a Word or Two On Those Jack Hodgins Novels." Coterminous Worlds: Magical Realism and Contemporary Post-Colonial Literature in English. Eds. Elsa Linguanti, Francesco Casotti and Carmen Concilio. Amsterdam. Atlanta, Ga: Rodopi, 1999. 83-101.
[7] Dadey, Bruce. "Dialogue with Raven: Bakhtinian Theory and Lee Maracle's Ravensong." Studies in Canadian Literature 28.1 (2003). 109-131.
[8] Delbaere-Garant, Jeanne. "Psychic Realism, Mythic Realism, Grotesque Realism: Variations on Magic Realism in Contemporary Literature in English." Magical Realism: Theory, History, Community. Eds. Lois Parkinson Zamora and Wendy B. Faris. Durham & London: Duke University Press, 1995. 249-263.
[9] Durix, Jean-Pierre. Mimesis, Genres and Post-Colonial Discourse: Deconstructing Magic Realism. New York, N.Y.: St. Martin's Press, 1998.
[10] Faris, Wendy B. Ordinary Enchantments: Magical Realism and the Remystification of Narrative. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 2004.
[11] Godard,Barbara. "The Politics of Representation: Some Native Canadian Women Writers." Canadian Literature 124-125 (Spring-Summer 1990): 183-225.
[12] Hall, Stuart. "Cultural Identity and Diaspora." Colonial Discourse and Post-Colonial Theory: A Reader. Eds. Laura Chrisman and Patrick Williams. New York: Columbia UP, 1994. 392-403.
[13] Hancock, Geoff. "Magic or Realism: The Marvellous in Canadian Fiction." Magic Realism and Canadian Literature: Essays and Stories. Eds. Peter Hinchcliffe and Ed Jewinski. University of Waterloo Press, 1986. 30-48.
[14] Hodgins, Jack. The Invention of the World. Toronto: M&S, 1994.
[15] Howells, Coral Ann. "Towards a Recognition of Being: Tomson Highway's Kiss of the Fur Queen and Eden Robinson's Monkey Beach." Revista Canaria De Estudios Inglese 43 (2001): 145-159.
[16] Howells, Coral Ann. Contemporary Canadian Women's Fiction: Refiguring Identities. Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.
[17] Hutcheon, Linda. "Irony, Nostalgia, and the Postmodern." (1998). (http://www.library.utoronto.ca/utel/criticism/hutchinp.html).
[18] Kroetsch, Robert. What the Crow Said. Edmonton, Alberta: University of Alberta Press, 1978.
[19] Lewis, Tanya. "Eating Identity: Food and the Construction of Region in The Cure for Death by Lightning and Fall on Your Knees." Essays on Canadian Writing 78 (Winter 2003): 86-109.
[20] Maracle, Lee. Ravensong. Vancouver: Press Gang Publishers, 1993.
[21] MacDonald, Ann-Marie. Fall On Your Knees. Vintage Canada, 1997.
[22] Methot, Suzanne. "Author Profile: Eden Robinson. Spirits in the material world." Quill & Quire (January 2000). (http://www.quillandquire.com/authors/profile.cfm?article_id=1656).
[23] Mootoo, Shani. Cereus Blooms at Night. Perennial, 2001.
[24] Robinson, Eden. Monkey Beach. Toronto: Vintage Canada, 2000.
[25] Slemon, Stephen. "Magical Realism as Postcolonial Discourse." Magical Realism: Theory, History, Community. Eds. Lois Parkinson Zamora and Wendy B. Faris. Durham & London: Duke University Press, 1995. 407-426.
[26] Smyth, Heather. "Sexual Citizenship and Caribbean-Canadian Fiction: Dionne Brand's "In Another Place, Not Here" and Shani Mootoo's "Cereus Blooms at Night"." Ariel 30:2 (April 1999): 141-160.
[27] Stewart, Susan. On Longing: Narratives of the Miniature, the Gigantic, the Souvenir, the Collection. Durham and London: Duke University Press, 1993.
[28] Sugars, Cynthia. "Haunted by(a Lack of) Postcolonial Ghosts: Settler Nationalism in Jane Urquhart's Away." Essays on Canadian Writing 79 (Spring 2003): 1-32.
[29] Urquhart, Jane. Away. New York: Penguin Books, 1993.
[30] Zamora, Lois Parkinson and Wendy B. Faris (eds.). Magical Realism: Theory, History, Community. Durham & London: Duke University Press, 1995.