Název: Simulation of spoken interaction in written online media texts
Zdrojový dokument: Brno studies in English. 2009, roč. 35, č. 2, s. [109]-128
Rozsah
[109]-128
-
ISSN0524-6881 (print)1805-0867 (online)
Trvalý odkaz (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/105142
Type: Článek
Jazyk
Licence: Neurčená licence
Upozornění: Tyto citace jsou generovány automaticky. Nemusí být zcela správně podle citačních pravidel.
Abstrakt(y)
The article deals with the features of spoken language in the written discourse of live text commentary, a modern genre of online journalism. After locating the new genre at the intersection of spoken live commentary, computer-mediated communication and everyday conversation, it identifies some of the features conveying spokenness on the phonological/graphological, lexical, syntactic and pragmatic levels. Based on data from recent sports reports, the article argues that orality represents an unstated norm in the interactive subtype of LTC found, for instance, in the online British newspaper the Guardian. Spoken features and the pseudo-conversational structure of the reports are devices whereby the authors of the texts create a sense of immediacy in their reports, on the one hand, and construct and enhance the illusion of an interpersonal speech event, on the other. The linguistic characteristics of LTC, which reflect the hybrid nature of the genre, can be seen as serving the purpose of social bonding within the virtual group of readers.
Reference
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[32] O'Keeffe, Anne (2006) Investigating Media Discourse. Abingdon and New York: Routledge.
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[35] Swales, John M. (1990) Genre Analysis: English in Academic and Research Settings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[36] Talbot, Mary (1995) 'A synthetic sisterhood' In: Hall, Kira and Bucholz, Mary (eds.) Gender Articulated. Language and the Socially Constructed Self. London and New York: Routledge, 143–165.
[37] Talbot, Mary (2007) Media Discourse: Representation and Interaction. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
[38] Tannen, Deborah (1982) 'Oral and literate strategies in spoken and written narratives'. Language 58(1), 1–21. | DOI 10.2307/413530
[39] Thompson, John (1995) The Media and Modernity: A Social Theory of the Media. Cambridge: Polity.
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[41] Urbanová, Ludmila (2006) 'Interaction of spoken and written language in newspaper advertising'. Discourse and Interaction 2, 173–180.
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[2] Biber, Douglas (1989) 'A typology of English texts'. Linguistics 27(1), 3–43. | DOI 10.1515/ling.1989.27.1.3
[3] Biber, Douglas, Stig Johansson, Geoffrey Leech, Susan Conrad and Edward Finegan (1999) Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English. London: Longman.
[4] Conboy, Martin (2006) Tabloid Britain: Constructing a Community Through Language. London: Routledge.
[5] Crystal, David (2001) Language and the Internet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[6] Crystal, David and Davy, Derek (1969) Investigating English Style. London: Edward Arnold.
[7] Culpeper, Jonathan and Merja Kytö (2006) '"Good, good indeed, the best that ere I heard": Exploring lexical repetitions in the Corpus of English Dialogues 1560-1760'. In: Taavitsainen, Irma, Juhani Härmä and Jarmo Korhonen (eds.) Dialogic Language Use. Helsinki: Société Néophilologique, 69–85.
[8] Eggins, Suzanne and Diana Slade (1997) Analysing Casual Conversation. London and New York: Continuum.
[9] Fairclough, Norman (1989) Language and Power. London and New York: Longman.
[10] Fairclough, Norman (1995) Media Discourse. London and New York: Hodder Arnold.
[11] Ferenčík, Milan (2009) '"Doing interrupting" as a discursive tactic in argumentation: A post-pragmatic politeness perspective'. Brno Studies in English 35(2), 145–163.
[12] Ferguson, C.A. (1983) 'Sports announcer talk: Syntactic aspects of register variation'. Language in Society 12, 153–172. | DOI 10.1017/S0047404500009787
[13] Herring, Susan (1996) 'Computer-mediated discourse analysis. Introduction'. Electronic Journal of Communication, 6(3).
[14] Herring, Susan (1999) 'Interactional coherence in CMC.' Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 4(4). http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol4/issue4/herring.html
[15] Chafe, Wallace (1982) 'Integration and involvement in speaking, writing and oral literature'. In: Tannen, Deborah (ed.) Spoken and Written Language. Norwood, NJ: Ablex, 35–53.
[16] Chovanec, Jan (2006) 'Competitive verbal interaction in online minute-by-minute match reports'. Brno Studies in English 32, 23–35. http://www.phil.muni.cz/wkaa/w-publikace/bse-ploneverze
[17] Chovanec, Jan (2008a) 'Enacting an imaginary community: Infotainment in on-line minute-byminute sports commentaries.' In: Lavric, Eva, Gerhard Pisek, Andrew Skinner and Wolfgang Stadler (eds.) The Linguistics of Football. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 255–268.
[18] Chovanec, Jan (2008b) 'Focus on form: Foregrounding devices in football reporting'. Discourse & Communication 2(3), 219–243. | DOI 10.1177/1750481308091908
[19] Chovanec, Jan (2008c) 'Narrative structures in online sports commentaries.' A presentation delivered at the 9th ESSE conference in Aarhus, Denmark.
[20] Chovanec, Jan (2009) '"Call Doc Singh!" Textual structure and coherence in live text commentary.' In: Dontcheva-Navratilova, Olga and Renata Povolná (eds.) Cohesion and Coherence in Spoken and Written Discourse. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 124–137.
[21] Chovanec, Jan (2010) 'Online discussion and interaction: The case of live text commentary'. In: Shedletsky, Leonard and Joan E. Aitken (eds.) Cases in Online Discussion and Interaction. Hershey: IGI Publishing, 234–251.
[22] Chovanec, Jan (forthc.-a) 'Joint construction of humour in quasi-conversational interaction'. In: Kwiatkowska, Alina and Sylwia Dżereń-Głowacka. (eds.) Humor. Teorie, praktyka, zastosowania / Humour. Theories, Applications, Practices, Vol. 2/2: Making Sense of Humour. Piotrków Trybunalski : Naukowe Wydawnictwo Piotrkowskie.
[23] Chovanec, Jan (forthc.-b) 'Chatová diskuze jako součást internetové sportovní publicistiky'. Varia XVII.
[24] Johnson, S. and Finlay, F. (1997) 'Do men gossip? An analysis of football talk on television'. In: Ulrike H. Meinhof and S. Johnson (eds.) Language and Masculinity. Oxford: Blackwell, 130–143.
[25] Jucker, Andreas H. (2006) 'Live text commentaries. Read about it while it happens'. In: Androutsopoulos, Jannis K., Jens Runkehl, Peter Schlobinski und Torsten Siever (eds.) Neuere Entwicklungen in der linguistischen Internetforschung. Zweites internationales Symposium zur gegenwärtigen linguistischen Forschung über computervermittelte Kommunikation. Universität Hannover, 4.-6. Oktober 2004 (Germanistische Linguistik 186-187). Hildesheim: Georg Olms, 113–131.
[26] Kuo, Sai-Hua (2003) 'Involvement vs detachment: gender differences in the use of personal pronouns in televised sports in Taiwan'. Discourse Studies 5(4), 479–494.
[27] Labov, William (1997[1972]) 'Rules for ritual insults'. In: Coupland Nikolas and Adam Jaworski (eds.) Sociolinguistics: A Reader and Coursebook. London: Macmillan.
[28] Leitner, Gerhard (1997) 'The sociolinguistics of communication media', in Florian Coulmas (ed.) The Handbook of Sociolinguistics. Maiden. Oxford: Blackwell, 187–204.
[29] Lewis, Diana M. (2003) 'Online news: a new genre?' In: Aitchison, Jean and Diana M. Lewis (eds.) New Media Language. London and New York: Routledge, 95–104.
[30] Milroy, James and Lesley Milroy (1999) Authority in Language. Investigating Standard English, 3rd ed. London and New York: Routledge.
[31] Montgomery, Martin (2007) The Discourse of Broadcast News. A Linguistic Approach. London and New York: Routledge.
[32] O'Keeffe, Anne (2006) Investigating Media Discourse. Abingdon and New York: Routledge.
[33] Ochs, Elinor (1979) 'Planned and unplanned discourse'. In: Givón, Talmy (ed.) Syntax and Semantics 12: Discourse and Syntax. New York: Academic Press.
[34] Pérez-Sabater, Carmen, Gemma Peña-Martínez, Ed Turney, Begoña Montero-Fleta (2008) 'A spoken genre gets written: Online football commentaries in English, French, and Spanish'. Written Communication 25(2), 235–261.
[35] Swales, John M. (1990) Genre Analysis: English in Academic and Research Settings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[36] Talbot, Mary (1995) 'A synthetic sisterhood' In: Hall, Kira and Bucholz, Mary (eds.) Gender Articulated. Language and the Socially Constructed Self. London and New York: Routledge, 143–165.
[37] Talbot, Mary (2007) Media Discourse: Representation and Interaction. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
[38] Tannen, Deborah (1982) 'Oral and literate strategies in spoken and written narratives'. Language 58(1), 1–21. | DOI 10.2307/413530
[39] Thompson, John (1995) The Media and Modernity: A Social Theory of the Media. Cambridge: Polity.
[40] Tolson, Andrew (2006) Media Talk. Spoken Discourse on TV and Radio. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
[41] Urbanová, Ludmila (2006) 'Interaction of spoken and written language in newspaper advertising'. Discourse and Interaction 2, 173–180.
[42] Vachek, Josef (1959) 'Two chapters on written English'. Brno Studies in English 1, 7–36.
[43] Watts, Richard J. (2003) Politeness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[44] Wenger, Etienne (1998) Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning and Identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.