Název: National culture and the thematic structure of news texts
Zdrojový dokument: Brno studies in English. 2013, roč. 39, č. 1, s. [129]-148
Rozsah
[129]-148
-
ISSN0524-6881 (print)1805-0867 (online)
Trvalý odkaz (DOI): https://doi.org/10.5817/BSE2013-1-7
Trvalý odkaz (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/129155
Type: Článek
Jazyk
Licence: Neurčená licence
Upozornění: Tyto citace jsou generovány automaticky. Nemusí být zcela správně podle citačních pravidel.
Abstrakt(y)
The objective of this article is to examine the relationship between the thematic structure of news texts and the context of national culture in which they were produced. The study, though being part of a larger project, concerns only two front-page articles published in two national Polish and British dailies. The first stage of the study refers to an examination and determination of the thematic structure of news text, based on Teun A. van Dijk's analysis of international and national news in the press. In the second stage of the analysis, the results of the study are confronted with the cultural dimensions model proposed by Hofstede and Hofstede and the scores for Poland and United Kingdom, as well as with Hall's insights into the differences between high-context and low-context cultures.
Note
This paper was financed by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education research grant (N N104 055939).
Reference
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[21] Van Dijk, Teun A. (1988) News Analysis. Case Studies of International and National News in the Press. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
[22] Wierzbicka, Anna (2003) Cross-cultural Pragmatics: the Semantics of Human Interaction. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
[23] Wood, Steve (2004) Germany and East-Central Europe. Political, Economic and Socio-Cultural Relations in the Era of EU Enlargement. Burlington: Ashgate Publishing.
[2] Barker, Chris and Dariusz Galasiński (2001) Cultural Studies and Discourse Analysis. A Dialogue on Language and Identity. London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi: SAGE Publications.
[3] Bell, Allan (1998) "The discourse structure of news stories". In: Bell, Allan and Peter Garrett (eds.). Approaches to Media Discourse. Oxford, Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers Ltd, 64–104.
[4] Bosacki, Marcin (2010) "Koszmar Haiti". Gazeta Wyborcza, January 14, front page, national edition.
[5] Bremer, Katharina, Celia Roberts, M.T. Vasseur, Margaret Simonot and Peter Broeder (1996) Achieving Understanding: Discourse in Intercultural Encounters. London: Longman.
[6] Collier, Mary Jane (ed.) (2000) Constituting Cultural Difference Through Discourse. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications.
[7] Conboy, Martin (2007) The Language of the News. Abingdon: Routledge.
[8] Detweiler, Richard, Richard W. Brislin and William McCormack (1983) "Situational analysis". In: Landis, Dan and Richard W. Brislin (eds.) Handbook of Intercultural Training, vol. 2: Issues in Training Methodology. New York: Pergamon.
[9] Duszak Anna (1998) Tekst, dyskurs, komunikacja międzykulturowa. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
[10] Ferris, S. Pixy and Susan H. Godar (2006) Teaching and Learning with Virtual Teams. London: Information Science Publishing.
[11] Fitzgerald, Helen (2003) How Different Are We? Spoken Discourse in Intercultural Communication. Clevedon, England: Multilingual Matters.
[12] Galtung, Johann and Mary Ruge (1965) "The structure of foreign news". Journal of Peace Research 2, 64–90. | DOI 10.1177/002234336500200104
[13] Gannon, Martin J. and Rajnandini Pillai (2010) Understanding Global Cultures: Metaphorical Journeys through 29 Nations, Clusters of Nations, Continents, and Diversity, 4th ed. London: SAGE Publications.
[14] Hall, Edward Twitchell (1976) Beyond Culture. New York: Anchor Books.
[15] Hofstede, Geert, Gert Jan Hofstede and Michael Minkov (2010) Cultures and Organizations: Software for the Mind. New York: McGraw Hill.
[16] Hofstede, Geert and Gert Jan Hofstede (2005) Cultures and Organizations: Software for the Mind. New York: McGraw Hill.
[17] Kintsch, Walter and Edith Greene (1978) "The role of culture – specific schemata in the comprehension and recall of stores". Discourse Processes 1, 1–13.
[18] Lippmann, Walter (1960) Public Opinion. New York: The Macmillan Company.
[19] Reynolds, Ralph E., Marsha A. Taylor, Margaret S. Steffenson, Larry L. Shirley and Richard C. Anderson (1982) "Cultural schemata and reading comprehension", Reading Research Quarterly 3, 353–366. | DOI 10.2307/747524
[20] Scollon Ron. and Susan Wong Scollon (2001) Intercultural Communication: A Discourse Approach, 2nd ed. Malden, MA; Oxford: Blackwell.
[21] Van Dijk, Teun A. (1988) News Analysis. Case Studies of International and National News in the Press. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
[22] Wierzbicka, Anna (2003) Cross-cultural Pragmatics: the Semantics of Human Interaction. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
[23] Wood, Steve (2004) Germany and East-Central Europe. Political, Economic and Socio-Cultural Relations in the Era of EU Enlargement. Burlington: Ashgate Publishing.