Název: Is Philip Roth 'against political correctness'? : 'Whiteness' as desired norm and invisible terror in The Human Stain
Zdrojový dokument: Brno studies in English. 2017, roč. 43, č. 1, s. [107]-125
Rozsah
[107]-125
-
ISSN0524-6881 (print)1805-0867 (online)
Trvalý odkaz (DOI): https://doi.org/10.5817/BSE2017-1-6
Trvalý odkaz (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/137088
Type: Článek
Jazyk
Licence: Neurčená licence
Upozornění: Tyto citace jsou generovány automaticky. Nemusí být zcela správně podle citačních pravidel.
Abstrakt(y)
Many critics state that "political correctness" is a central theme of The Human Stain. This paper first asks if a definition of "political correctness" is possible and compares the use of political correctness" to the phrase "appropriate" in the novel. Then it addresses the persecution of the protagonist for using the word "spooks" and asks if the novel considers condemning stigmatizing language as acceptable censorship and whether the anti-racism crusade is taken here to such an extreme that it turned into a witch hunt. The most important question addressed is how extreme the anti-racist theme of the novel is. When "political correctness" is equated with extreme anti-racism, the novel would be for "political correctness" since Coleman is condemned for racism in supporting abstract liberalism; using "white" racist language and believing the unconscious master signifier "Whiteness" promises wholeness. Since "White" terror is not acknowledged by the white public, racism continues.
Reference
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[24] Medin, Daniel. L (2005) 'Trials and errors at the turn of the millennium: On The Human Stain and J.M. Coetzee's Disgrace'. Philip Roth Studies 1(1), Spring, 82–92. | DOI 10.3200/PRSS.1.1.82-92
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[30] Roth, Philip (2000) The Human Stain. London: Vintage.
[31] Roth, Philip. (2012) 'An open letter to Wikipedia'. The New Yorker, September 6. http://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/an-open-letter-to-wikipedia [Accessed 16 December 2016].
[32] Scherr, Arthur (2007) 'Mistaken identities: the uses of Matthew Henson and Charles Drew in Philip Roth's The Human Stain'. Philip Roth Studies 3(2), Fall, 83–100. | DOI 10.3200/PRSS.3.2.83-100
[33] Senior, Jennifer (2000) 'Philip Roth blows up'. New York Magazine. 24 April, 43. http://nymag.com/nymetro/arts/features/2983/ [Accessed 16 December 2016].
[34] Seshadri-Crooks, Kalpana (2000) Desiring Whiteness: A Lacanian Analysis of Race. London: Routledge.
[35] Shostak, Debra (2004) Philip Roth – Countertexts, Counterlives. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press.
[36] Smith, Dorothy E (1995) ''Politically correct': An ideological code', In: Richer, Stephen and Loma Weir (eds.) Beyond Political Correctness. Toward the Inclusive University. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 23–50.
[37] St John, Edward B (2000) 'The Human Stain'. Library Journal 125(5), 15 March, 129.
[38] Stourton, Edward (2008) It's a PC World: What it Means to Live in a Land Gone Politically Correct. London: Hodder and Stoughton.
[39] Toth, Josh (2008) 'Deauthenticating community: The passing intrusion of Clare Kendry in Nella Larsen's Passing'. MELUS 33 (1), Spring, 55–73.
[40] Wood, James (2000) 'The cost of clarity'. New Republic, 17 and 24 April, 70–78.
[2] Anténe, Petr (2015) 'The abuses of political correctness in American academia: Reading Philip Roth's The Human Stain in light of Mary McCarthy's The Groves of Academe'. The American & British Studies Annual 8, 49–56.
[3] Barnard, Lianne (2014) 'Linguistic theories underlying the use of "politieke correctheid" in Dutch newspapers'. In: Engelbrecht, Wilken and Muriel Waterlot (eds.) Nederlands in de praktijk. Lublin: Wydawnictwo KUL, 9–25.
[4] BBC Front Row (2007) 'Philip Roth – the American Authors Collection'. BBC Front Row. BBC Radio 4. 2 October.
[5] Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo (2006) Racism without Racists. Color-blind Racism and the Persistence of Racial Inequality in the United States. New York: Rowman & Littlefield.
[6] Browne, Anthony (2006) The Retreat of Reason: Political Correctness and the Corruption of Public Debate in Modern Britain. London: Civitas.
[7] Bush, George (1991) 'Remarks at the University of Michigan Commencement Ceremony in Ann Arbor'. George Bush Presidential Library [Online]. http://bushlibrary.tamu.edu/research/public_papers.php?id=2949&year=1991&month=5 [Accessed 20 July 2010].
[8] Charles, Ron (2000) 'Rage is all the rage in America'. Christian Science Monitor, 11 May 2000. [Online]. http://www.csmonitor.com/2000/0511/p18s1.html. [Accessed 16 December 2016].
[9] Chavez, Paola, Veronica Stracqualursi and Meghan Keneally (2016) A History of the Donald Trump-Megyn Kelly feud [Online]. http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/history-donald-trump-megyn-kelly-feud/story?id=36526503 [Accessed 20 December 2016].
[10] Dutton, Edward Croft (2006) 'Political correctness, evangelicalism and student rebellion at British Universities'. The Journal of Social, Political, and Economic Studies 31(4), 459–489.
[11] Elam, Michelle (2007) 'Passing in the post-race era: Danzy Senna, Philip Roth, and Colson Whitehead'. African American Review 41(1), Winter, 749–768.
[12] Faisst, Julia (2006) 'Delusionary thinking, whether White or Black or in between: Fictions of race in Philip Roth's The Human Stain'. Philip Roth Studies 2(2), Fall, 121–137. | DOI 10.3200/PRSS.2.2.121-137
[13] Feldstein, Richard (1997) Political Correctness. A Response from the Cultural Left. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
[14] Fraser, James & Kick, Edward (2000) 'The interpretive repertoires of Whites on race-targeted policies: Claims making of reverse discrimination'. Sociological Perspectives 43(1), 13–28. | DOI 10.2307/1389780
[15] Garner, Steve (2010) Racisms, an Introduction. London: SAGE.
[16] Glaser, Jennifer (2008) 'The Jew in the canon: Reading race and literary history in Philip Roth's "The Human Stain".' PMLA 123(5), October, 1465–1478.
[17] Hellerstein, Erica (2016) 'The phony debate about political correctness'. https://thinkprogress.org/ the-phony-debate-about-political-correctness-f81da03b3bdb#.7r7zxx268 [Accessed 20 December2016].
[18] hooks, bell (1992) Black Looks. Race and Representation. Boston: South End Press.
[19] Hughes, Geoffrey (2010) Political Correctness: A History of Semantics and Culture. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
[20] Jenkins, Krista (2015) 'Trump taints America's views on political correctness'. Fairleigh Dickinson University. http://view2.fdu.edu/publicmind/2015/151030/. [Accessed 16 December 2016].
[21] Kolchin, Peter (2002) 'Whiteness studies: The new history of race in America'. The Journal of American History 89(1), June, 154–173. | DOI 10.2307/2700788
[22] Lakoff, George (2006) Whose Freedom? The Battle over America's Most Important Idea. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
[23] Lakoff, George (2016) 'Understanding Trump'. [Online]. Available: https://georgelakoff.com/2016/07/23/understanding-trump-2/ [Accessed 23 July 2016].
[24] Medin, Daniel. L (2005) 'Trials and errors at the turn of the millennium: On The Human Stain and J.M. Coetzee's Disgrace'. Philip Roth Studies 1(1), Spring, 82–92. | DOI 10.3200/PRSS.1.1.82-92
[25] Nussbaum, Martha C (2000) 'Four paradigms of philosophical politics'. Monist 83(4), October, 465–491.
[26] Obama, Barack (2008) 'The full text of Obama's speech'. http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/ mar/18/barackobama.uselections20081 [Accessed 19 March 2008].
[27] Podhoretz, Norman (2000) 'Bellow at 85, Roth at 67'. Commentary 110(1), July/August, 35–43.
[28] Posnock, Ross (2006) Philip Roth's Rude Truth: The Art of Immaturity. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
[29] Romano, Carlin (2000) 'The troves of academe'. The Nation 270(23), June, 53–56.
[30] Roth, Philip (2000) The Human Stain. London: Vintage.
[31] Roth, Philip. (2012) 'An open letter to Wikipedia'. The New Yorker, September 6. http://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/an-open-letter-to-wikipedia [Accessed 16 December 2016].
[32] Scherr, Arthur (2007) 'Mistaken identities: the uses of Matthew Henson and Charles Drew in Philip Roth's The Human Stain'. Philip Roth Studies 3(2), Fall, 83–100. | DOI 10.3200/PRSS.3.2.83-100
[33] Senior, Jennifer (2000) 'Philip Roth blows up'. New York Magazine. 24 April, 43. http://nymag.com/nymetro/arts/features/2983/ [Accessed 16 December 2016].
[34] Seshadri-Crooks, Kalpana (2000) Desiring Whiteness: A Lacanian Analysis of Race. London: Routledge.
[35] Shostak, Debra (2004) Philip Roth – Countertexts, Counterlives. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press.
[36] Smith, Dorothy E (1995) ''Politically correct': An ideological code', In: Richer, Stephen and Loma Weir (eds.) Beyond Political Correctness. Toward the Inclusive University. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 23–50.
[37] St John, Edward B (2000) 'The Human Stain'. Library Journal 125(5), 15 March, 129.
[38] Stourton, Edward (2008) It's a PC World: What it Means to Live in a Land Gone Politically Correct. London: Hodder and Stoughton.
[39] Toth, Josh (2008) 'Deauthenticating community: The passing intrusion of Clare Kendry in Nella Larsen's Passing'. MELUS 33 (1), Spring, 55–73.
[40] Wood, James (2000) 'The cost of clarity'. New Republic, 17 and 24 April, 70–78.