Název: A tale of being everything: literary subject in Ruth Ozeki's A Tale for the Time Being
Zdrojový dokument: Brno studies in English. 2017, roč. 43, č. 2, s. [111]-125
Rozsah
[111]-125
-
ISSN0524-6881 (print)1805-0867 (online)
Trvalý odkaz (DOI): https://doi.org/10.5817/BSE2017-2-6
Trvalý odkaz (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/137610
Type: Článek
Jazyk
Licence: Neurčená licence
Upozornění: Tyto citace jsou generovány automaticky. Nemusí být zcela správně podle citačních pravidel.
Abstrakt(y)
The article examines the structure of the literary subject in Ruth Ozeki's 2013 novel A Tale for the Time Being from the perspective of the governing mechanisms of the postmodern epoch. I argue that the fluidity of the subject roles in the novel not only complies with Zen Buddhist principles Ozeki admittedly employed in their conception, but also reflects the structure of contemporary individuals within the postmodern social and economic realities. My analysis of the narrative agents relies primarily upon the theoretical framework charted by Jean Baudrillard, specifically his concepts of hyperreality and fractal subject. The adherence of the subjects in the novel to the principles of the postmodern paradigm allows us to consider A Tale for the Time Being as an example of a way in which the American mainstream has begun to accommodate (to) the social and historical circumstances of the new historical epoch.
Note
The author acknowledges the financial support from the Slovenian Research Agency (research core funding No. P6-0265).
Reference
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[2] Baudrillard, Jean (2004) 'Simulacra and Simulations'. In: Rivkin, Julie and Michael Ryan (eds.) Literary Theory: An Anthology. Maiden: Blackwell Publishing, 365–377.
[3] Baudrillard, Jean (2011) Impossible Exchange. London: Verso.
[4] Bolter, Jay D. (2001) Writing Space: Computers, Hypertext, and the Remediation of Print. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
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[6] Davis, Rocio G. (2015) 'Fictional Transits in Ruth Ozeki's A Tale for the Time Being'. Biography 38 (1), 87–104. | DOI 10.1353/bio.2015.0007
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[8] 'Food for Thought Festival History' (n.d.) REAP Food Group. Available online at: http://www.reapfoodgroup.org/events/food-for-thought/festival-history. Accessed on January 2017.
[9] Fowler, Edward (1988) The Rhetoric of Confession. Shishōsetsu in Early Twentieth-Century Japanese Fiction. Berkeley: University of California Press.
[10] Galchen, Rivka (2011) 'Dream Machine'. The New Yorker, 2 May 2011. Available online at: http://www.uvm.edu/~pdodds/files/papers/others/2011/galchen2011a.pdf. Accessed on 15 January 2017.
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[12] Hayles, N. Katherine (2014) 'Cognition Everywhere: The Rise of the Cognitive Unconscious and the Costs of Consciousness'. New Literary History 45 (2), 199–220. | DOI 10.1353/nlh.2014.0011
[13] Hendry, Diana (2013) 'A Tale for the Time Being, by Ruth Ozeki – Review'. The Spectator, 30 March 2013. Available online at: http://www.spectator.co.uk/2013/03/on-the-beach–5/ Accessed on 15 March 2016.
[14] Johnston, John (1998) Information Multiplicity: American Fiction in the Age of Media Saturation. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
[15] Kittler, Friedrich (1987) 'Grammophone, Film, Typewriter'. October 41: 101–118.
[16] Krevel, Mojca (2010) Izvidniki v puščavi resničnosti. Ljubljana: Sophia.
[17] Landon, Brooks (1995) 'The Literature of Information'. In: Amerika, Mark and Lance Olsen (eds.) In Memoriam to Postmodernism. Essays on the Avant-Pop. San Diego: San Diego State University Press, 81–85.
[18] Landow, George P. (1997) Hypertext 2.0. The Convergence of Contemporary Critical Theory and Technology. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins UP.
[19] McCaffery, Larry (1995) 'Avant-Pop: Still Life After Yesterday's Crash'. In: McCaffery, Larry (ed.) After Yesterday's Crash. The Avant-Pop Anthology. Middleborough: Penguin, xi–xxxi.
[20] McHale, Brian (1992) Constructing Postmodernism. New York: Routledge.
[21] Ozeki, Ruth (2013) A Tale for the Time Being. New York: Penguin Books.
[22] Pflug, Ursula (2014) 'Around the Gyre: Ruth Ozeki's A Tale for the Time Being'. The New York Review of Science Fiction, 12 October 2014. Available online at: http://www.nyrsf.com/2014/10/
[23] ursula-pflug-around-the-gyre-ruth-ozekis-a-tale-for-the-time-being.html. Accessed on 14 December 2016.
[24] Sethi, Anita (2013) 'Ruth Ozeki: "This book is about the character creating a novelist"'. The Guardian, 7 March 2013. Available online at: http://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/07/ruthozeki-interview-time-being. Accessed on 15 December 2016.
[25] Shannon, Claude E. and Warren Weaver (1949) The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
[26] Strehovec, Janez (1994) Virtualni svetovi. K estetiki kibernetične umetnosti. Ljubljana: Znanstveno in publicistično središče.
[27] Tabbi, Joseph (1995) Postmodern Sublime: Technology and American Writing from Mailer to Cyberpunk. London: Cornell University Press.
[28] Ty, Eleanor (2013) '"A Universe of Many Worlds": An Interview with Ruth Ozeki'. Melus 38 (3): 160–171. | DOI 10.1093/melus/mlt028
[2] Baudrillard, Jean (2004) 'Simulacra and Simulations'. In: Rivkin, Julie and Michael Ryan (eds.) Literary Theory: An Anthology. Maiden: Blackwell Publishing, 365–377.
[3] Baudrillard, Jean (2011) Impossible Exchange. London: Verso.
[4] Bolter, Jay D. (2001) Writing Space: Computers, Hypertext, and the Remediation of Print. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
[5] 'Change Swarm' (2013) Friends of the Pleistocene, 5 Apr. Available online at: https://fopnews.wordpress.com/2013/04/. Accessed on 23 December 2016.
[6] Davis, Rocio G. (2015) 'Fictional Transits in Ruth Ozeki's A Tale for the Time Being'. Biography 38 (1), 87–104. | DOI 10.1353/bio.2015.0007
[7] Doyle, Jessica (n.d) 'An Interview with Ruth Ozeki'. Abebooks.com. Available online at: http://www.abebooks.com/books/authors/ruth-ozeki-interview.shtml. Accessed on 14 February 2017.
[8] 'Food for Thought Festival History' (n.d.) REAP Food Group. Available online at: http://www.reapfoodgroup.org/events/food-for-thought/festival-history. Accessed on January 2017.
[9] Fowler, Edward (1988) The Rhetoric of Confession. Shishōsetsu in Early Twentieth-Century Japanese Fiction. Berkeley: University of California Press.
[10] Galchen, Rivka (2011) 'Dream Machine'. The New Yorker, 2 May 2011. Available online at: http://www.uvm.edu/~pdodds/files/papers/others/2011/galchen2011a.pdf. Accessed on 15 January 2017.
[11] Hayles, N. Katherine (1994) Chaos Bound. Orderly Disorder in Contemporary Literature and Science. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
[12] Hayles, N. Katherine (2014) 'Cognition Everywhere: The Rise of the Cognitive Unconscious and the Costs of Consciousness'. New Literary History 45 (2), 199–220. | DOI 10.1353/nlh.2014.0011
[13] Hendry, Diana (2013) 'A Tale for the Time Being, by Ruth Ozeki – Review'. The Spectator, 30 March 2013. Available online at: http://www.spectator.co.uk/2013/03/on-the-beach–5/ Accessed on 15 March 2016.
[14] Johnston, John (1998) Information Multiplicity: American Fiction in the Age of Media Saturation. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
[15] Kittler, Friedrich (1987) 'Grammophone, Film, Typewriter'. October 41: 101–118.
[16] Krevel, Mojca (2010) Izvidniki v puščavi resničnosti. Ljubljana: Sophia.
[17] Landon, Brooks (1995) 'The Literature of Information'. In: Amerika, Mark and Lance Olsen (eds.) In Memoriam to Postmodernism. Essays on the Avant-Pop. San Diego: San Diego State University Press, 81–85.
[18] Landow, George P. (1997) Hypertext 2.0. The Convergence of Contemporary Critical Theory and Technology. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins UP.
[19] McCaffery, Larry (1995) 'Avant-Pop: Still Life After Yesterday's Crash'. In: McCaffery, Larry (ed.) After Yesterday's Crash. The Avant-Pop Anthology. Middleborough: Penguin, xi–xxxi.
[20] McHale, Brian (1992) Constructing Postmodernism. New York: Routledge.
[21] Ozeki, Ruth (2013) A Tale for the Time Being. New York: Penguin Books.
[22] Pflug, Ursula (2014) 'Around the Gyre: Ruth Ozeki's A Tale for the Time Being'. The New York Review of Science Fiction, 12 October 2014. Available online at: http://www.nyrsf.com/2014/10/
[23] ursula-pflug-around-the-gyre-ruth-ozekis-a-tale-for-the-time-being.html. Accessed on 14 December 2016.
[24] Sethi, Anita (2013) 'Ruth Ozeki: "This book is about the character creating a novelist"'. The Guardian, 7 March 2013. Available online at: http://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/07/ruthozeki-interview-time-being. Accessed on 15 December 2016.
[25] Shannon, Claude E. and Warren Weaver (1949) The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
[26] Strehovec, Janez (1994) Virtualni svetovi. K estetiki kibernetične umetnosti. Ljubljana: Znanstveno in publicistično središče.
[27] Tabbi, Joseph (1995) Postmodern Sublime: Technology and American Writing from Mailer to Cyberpunk. London: Cornell University Press.
[28] Ty, Eleanor (2013) '"A Universe of Many Worlds": An Interview with Ruth Ozeki'. Melus 38 (3): 160–171. | DOI 10.1093/melus/mlt028