Název: Hromadné hroby jako příklad zvláštního zacházení se zemřelými ve středověku a hřbitov u kostela Všech svatých s kostnicí v Kutné Hoře - Sedlci
Variantní název:
- Mass graves as an example of specific internment of the deceased in the Middle Ages and the churchyard at the Church of All Saints with an ossuary in Kutná Hora - Sedlec
- Massengräber als Beispiel für einen besonderen Umgang mit Verstorbenen im Mittelalter und der Friedhof an der Allerheiligenkirche mit Beinhaus in Kutná Hora - Sedlec
Zdrojový dokument: Archaeologia historica. 2023, roč. 48, č. 2, s. 497-521
Rozsah
497-521
-
ISSN0231-5823 (print)2336-4386 (online)
Trvalý odkaz (DOI): https://doi.org/10.5817/AH2023-2-9
Trvalý odkaz (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/digilib.78656
Type: Článek
Jazyk
Licence: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International
Upozornění: Tyto citace jsou generovány automaticky. Nemusí být zcela správně podle citačních pravidel.
Abstrakt(y)
Hroby s větším počtem zemřelých, jednoznačně pohřbených v krátkém časovém období (hromadné hroby), jsou spojovány obvykle s oběťmi válečných konfliktů. V poslední době se větší pozornost věnuje hrobům s oběťmi epidemií nebo hladomoru. Připsat je bezpečně konkrétní události je obtížné. Příspěvek se na příkladu nálezů u kostnice v Kutné Hoře – Sedlci zabývá detaily pohřebního ritu (pietní nebo nepietní uložení, výbava), úpravou hromadných hrobů a doklady opatření, která měla eliminovat obavu z možného šíření nákazy. Porovnání může ukázat na rozdíly v pohřebních zvyklostech u obětí hladomoru (1318) a moru (1348–1350).
Graves containing a larger number of the deceased obviously buried over a short period of time (mass graves) are usually associated with the victims of war conflicts. Recently, attention has been paid to graves with the victims of epidemics and famine, yet linking them securely to a specific event is difficult. This article uses the example of the finds at the ossuary in Kutná Hora – Sedlec to examine the details of the burial rite (ceremonial or non-ceremonial internment, grave goods), the layout of mass graves and the evidence of measures to eliminate concerns over the possible spread of a disease. The comparison might show differences in burial practices between the victims of famine (1318) and plague (1348–1350).
Note
Příspěvek vznikl v rámci projektu Grantové agentury České republiky č. 21-09637S (Epidemie a hladomor v životě obyvatel středověké Kutné Hory z pohledu bioarcheologie).
Der vorliegende Beitrag entstand im Rahmen des Projektes Nr. 21-09637S der Förderagentur der Tschechischen Republik (Epidemie und Hungersnot im Leben der Bewohner des mittelalterlichen Kuttenbergs aus Sicht der Bioarchäologie).
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