Název: "Please" and "I ask, I request" in Liber vitae patrum
Zdrojový dokument: Graeco-Latina Brunensia. 2024, roč. 29, č. 1, s. 135-149
Rozsah
135-149
-
ISSN1803-7402 (print)2336-4424 (online)
Trvalý odkaz (DOI): https://doi.org/10.5817/GLB2024-1-7
Trvalý odkaz (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/digilib.80000
Type: Článek
Jazyk
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 International
Přístupová práva
otevřený přístup
Upozornění: Tyto citace jsou generovány automaticky. Nemusí být zcela správně podle citačních pravidel.
Abstrakt(y)
This paper examines the use of performative verbs meaning "I beg, I ask" and pragmatic markers meaning "please" in the 6th-century Liber vitae patrum by Gregory of Tours. It discusses the frequency of each verb and the possible factors that may have influenced its selection, such as imitation of previous authors, the social status of the communication agents, the requested things, and any difficulty in fulfilling the request. For example, the fact that the highest frequency was found for quaeso (which was perceived as an archaism already in Cicero's time) suggests that Gregory followed the model of learned men from the 4th and 5th centuries CE who "resuscitated" this verb after its decline in the 2nd and 3rd centuries CE. The paper also examines other additional devices, such as a formula with digneris, and forms of address.
Reference
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[23] Unceta Gómez, L. (2019). Conceptualizations of linguistic politeness in Latin. The emic perspective. Journal of Historical Pragmatics, 20(2), 287–314.
[24] Unceta Gómez, L., & Berger, Ł. (2022). Im/Politeness Research in Ancient Greek and Latin. Concepts, Methods, Data. In L. Unceta Gómez, & Ł. Berger (Eds.), Politeness in Ancient Greek and Latin (pp. 3–41). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. | DOI 10.1017/9781009127271.002
[25] Watts, R. J. (2003). Politeness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[2] Barrios-Lech, P. (2022). Towards a Comparison of Greek and Roman Politeness Systems. In L. Unceta Gómez, & Ł. Berger (Eds.), Politeness in Ancient Greek and Latin (pp. 45–76). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. | DOI 10.1017/9781009127271.003
[3] Bourgain, P. (2015). The Works of Gregory of Tours: Manuscripts, Language, and Style. In A. Callander Murray (Ed.), A Companion to Gregory of Tours (pp. 141–188). Leiden: Brill. | DOI 10.1163/9789004307001_007
[4] Brown, P., & Levinson, S. C. (1978). Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[5] Coleman, K. M. (2012). Bureaucratic Language in the Correspondence between Pliny and Trajan. Transactions of the American Philological Association, 142(2), 189–238. | DOI 10.1353/apa.2012.0013
[6] Dickey, E. (2002). Latin Forms of Address From Plautus to Apuleius. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[7] Dickey, E. (2012). How to say 'please' in Classical Latin. The Classical Quarterly, 62(2), 731–748. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0009838812000286 | DOI 10.1017/s0009838812000286
[8] Dickey, E. (2015). How to say 'please' in post-Classical Latin: Fronto and the importance of archaism. Journal of Latin Linguistics, 14(1), 17–31. https://doi.org/10.1515/joll-2015-0002 | DOI 10.1515/joll-2015-0002
[9] Dickey, E. (2016). Politeness in ancient Rome: Can it help us evaluate modern politeness theories? Journal of Politeness Research, 12(2), 197–220. https://doi.org/10.1515/pr-2016-0008 | DOI 10.1515/pr-2016-0008
[10] Fedriani, Ch. (2017). Quapropter, quaeso? Questions and the pragmatic functions of quaeso, obsecro, and amabo in Plautus. In O. Spevak, & C. Denizot (Eds.), Pragmatic Approaches to Latin and Ancient Greek (pp. 83–109). Amsterdam: Benjamins. | DOI 10.1075/slcs.190.05fed
[11] Ferri, R. (2022). Politeness Formulae in Roman Non-Literary Sources. The Case of Juridical Texts. In L. Unceta Gómez, & Ł. Berger (Eds.), Politeness in Ancient Greek and Latin (pp. 127–144). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. | DOI 10.1017/9781009127271.006
[12] Ghezzi, Ch., & Molinelli, P. (2014). Deverbal pragmatic markers from Latin to Italian (Lat. quaeso and It. prego): The cyclic nature of functional developments. In Ch. Ghezzi, & P. Molinelli (Eds.), Discourse and Pragmatic Markers from Latin to the Romance Languages (pp. 60–85). Oxford: Oxford University Press. | DOI 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199681600.003.0005
[13] Ghezzi, Ch., & Molinelli, P. (2016). Politeness markers from Latin to Italian: Periphery, discourse structure and cyclicity. Journal of Historical Pragmatics, 17(2), 307–337. | DOI 10.1075/jhp.17.2.07ghe
[14] Hall, J. (2009). Politeness and Politics in Cicero's Letters. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[15] Halla-aho, H. (2008). The Non-literary Latin Letters. A Study of Their Syntax and Pragmatics. Helsinki: Helsinki University Print.
[16] Halla-aho, H. (2010). Requesting in a letter: Context, syntax and the choice between complements in the letters of Cicero and Pliny the Younger. Transactions of the Philological Society, 108(3), 232–247. | DOI 10.1111/j.1467-968x.2010.01244.x
[17] James, E. (Trans., introd., notes). (2007). Gregory of Tours: Life of the Fathers (2nd ed.). Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.
[18] Molinelli, P. (2010). From verbs to interactional discourse markers: The pragmaticalization of Latin rogo, quaeso. Journal of Latin Linguistics, 11(1), 181–192. https://doi.org/10.1515/joll.2010.11.1.181 | DOI 10.1515/joll.2010.11.1.181
[19] Molinelli, P. (2016). Cicli di pragmaticalizzazione tra latino e lingue romanze: la formazione di marcatori interazionali. In É. Buchi, J.-P. Chauveau, & Jean-Marie Pierrel (Eds.), Actes du XXVIIe Congrès international de linguistique et de philologie romanes: (Nancy, 15-20 juillet 2013) (pp. 317–329). Strasbourg: ELIPHI.
[20] Risselada, R. (1993). Imperatives and Other Directive Expressions in Latin: A Study in the Pragmatics of a Dead Language. Amsterdam: J. C. Gieben.
[21] Unceta Gómez, L. (2009a). La petición verbal en latín. Estudio léxico, semántico y pragmático. Madrid: Ediciones Clásicas-Ediciones UAM.
[22] Unceta Gómez, L. (2009b). Elementos parentéticos en la organización discursiva de la oratoria de Cicerón. In T. Arcos Pereira, J. Fernández López, & F. Moya del Baño (Eds.), 'Pectora mulcet': estudios de retórica y oratoria latinas (pp. 247–258). Logroño: Instituto de Estudios Riojanos.
[23] Unceta Gómez, L. (2019). Conceptualizations of linguistic politeness in Latin. The emic perspective. Journal of Historical Pragmatics, 20(2), 287–314.
[24] Unceta Gómez, L., & Berger, Ł. (2022). Im/Politeness Research in Ancient Greek and Latin. Concepts, Methods, Data. In L. Unceta Gómez, & Ł. Berger (Eds.), Politeness in Ancient Greek and Latin (pp. 3–41). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. | DOI 10.1017/9781009127271.002
[25] Watts, R. J. (2003). Politeness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.