Název: Jaké kompetence mají mít vzdělavatelé dospělých?
Variantní název:
- What competences should adult educators have?
Přispěvatel
Mattuš, Jan (překladatel)
Zdrojový dokument: Studia paedagogica. 2012, roč. 17, č. 1, s. [91]-111
Rozsah
[91]-111
-
ISSN1803-7437 (print)2336-4521 (online)
Trvalý odkaz (DOI): https://doi.org/10.5817/SP2012-1-6
Trvalý odkaz (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/118286
Type: Článek
Jazyk
Licence: Neurčená licence
Přístupová práva
přístupné po uplynutí embarga
Upozornění: Tyto citace jsou generovány automaticky. Nemusí být zcela správně podle citačních pravidel.
Abstrakt(y)
V tomto příspěvku nejprve uvádíme a vyjasňujeme důvody pro aktualizaci diskuze o problematice kompetencí vzdělavatelů dospělých a dále se této problematice věnujeme ze dvou východisek. Prvním je analýza součástí vybraných definicí termínu "kompetence". Naznačujeme tím, na co je třeba se zaměřit, hovoříme-li o kompetencích vzdělavatelů dospělých – tedy o činnostech, které mají vykonávat, nezbytném souboru jejich vědomostí, dovedností, postojů, chování a hodnot, kontextu, v němž pracují, a kvalifikacích, jimiž mají být vybaveni. Druhým východiskem je analýza šesti projektů, které se různým způsobem zabývají problematikou kompetencí vzdělavatelů dospělých. Projekty řeší otázky potřebných školení pro vzdělavatele dospělých, certifikace vzdělavatelů dospělých, popisu práce vzdělavatelů dospělých, jejich kvalifikace, kritérií práce dobrého vzdělavatele dospělých, standardizace kompetencí a podobně. Některé součásti definicí "kompetencí" jsou zjevné a byly analyzovány ve všech těchto šesti projektech. Třebaže celá analýza nedává přímou a jednoduchou odpověď na otázku, jaké kompetence mají vzdělavatelé dospělých mít, poutá pozornost k některým aspektům, jež jsou pro zodpovězení této otázky významné. Navíc jako výsledek analýzy prezentujeme jeden model klasifikace kompetencí vzdělavatelů dospělých, který představuje významný element procesu standardizace a profesionalizace u pracovníků ve vzdělávání dospělých.
After presenting and clarifying reasons for the actualization of the issue of adult educators' competences, our consideration in this work is based on two starting points. First comes an analysis of the elements of some definitions of the term "competence", which indicates what we should focus on when talking about adult educators' competences: activities to be performed, the necessary set of knowledge, skills, attitudes, behaviour and values, the context in which the job is done and the qualifications adult educators should possess. The second starting point is related to a review and analysis of six projects which in different ways deal with the problem of adult educators' competences. Certain elements of definitions of "competences" are evident and are analysed in each of these projects. The problems discussed in the projects are as follows: necessary training for adult educators, adult educators' certification, adult educators' job description, adult educators' qualifications, criteria for a good adult educator's work, standardization of competences etc. Although the analysis does not give a direct and simple answer to the question of what competences should adult educators have, it draws our attention to some aspects which are important when looking for such an answer. In addition, as a result of the analysis one model for the classifying of adult educators' competences is presented as a necessary element for the setting up of a process of standardization of cadres in adult education and their professionalization.
Note
Z anglického textu přeložil Jan Mattuš.
Reference
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[13] MEDIĆ, S., DESPOTOVIĆ, M., POPOVIĆ, K., BULAT, N. Training and Further Education of Adult Educators in Serbia. In POPOVIĆ, K. (Ed.). Teacher Training in Adult Education. Belgrade: Adult Education Society, 2003, s. 10–11. ISBN 978-86-90613-30-4.
[14] MIKIŠKO, I., MAKSIMOVIĆ, M. Towards Becoming a Good Adult Educator – AGADE Project. In MEDIĆ, S., EBNER, R., POPOVIĆ, K. (Eds.). Adult Education: The Response to Global Crisis. Strengths and Challenges of the Profession. Belgrade: Adult Education Society, 2010, s. 337–345. ISBN 978-86-82019-63-3.
[15] MILANA, M., LARSON, A. BAEA – Becoming Adult Educators in the European Area. National Report. Denmark. Copenhagen: Danish School of Education, Aarhus University, 2010. ISBN 978-87-7430-117-2.
[16] PARRY, S. R. The Quest for Competencies. Training, 1996, roč. 33, č. 7, s. 48–54. ISSN 0095-5892.
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[18] Presidency Conclusions Lisbon European Council. [online]. 2000. [cit. 2011-09-21]. Dostupné z: http://clubofrome.at/events/2006/brussels/files/lisbon-strategy-2000.pdf.
[19] Prva Andragoška regionalna akademija u Skoplju. [online]. 2011. [cit. 2012-01-14]. Dostupné z: http://www.dvv-soe.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1388:prvaandragoka-regionalna-akademija-u-skoplju&catid=113:aktivnosti-bosna&Itemid=571.
[20] RAJOVIĆ, V., RADULOVIĆ, L. Mentorstvo u svetlu refleksivne prakse: perspektiva insajdera. In MATTI, M. (Ed.). Unapređenje obrazovanja učitelja i nastavnika – od selekcije do prakse. Jagodina: Univerzitet u Kragujevcu, Pedagoški fakultet u Jagodini, 2009, s. 11–15. ISBN 978-86-7604-077-3.
[21] REISCHMANN, J. Kako podučavati kompetenciju. In GARTENS CHLAEGER, U., HINZEN, H. (Eds.). Perspektive i trendovi obrazovanja odraslih u Evropi. Zagreb: Hrvatska zajednica pučkih otvorenih učilišta, 2000, s. 125–132.
[22] SAVA, S. Steps towards the professionalization of adult educators. [online]. [cit. 2012-01-14]. Dostupné z: http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/education/documents/research/have/esrea-papers/savastepstowardstheprofessionalizationofadulteducators.pdf.
[23] ŠPORER, Ž. Elementi profesije. In JUŠIĆ, B., MARIČIĆ, S. (Eds.). Interdisciplinarnost i interprofesionalnost. Scientia Yugoslavica, 1989, s. 43–53. ISBN 978-86-81183-01-4.
[24] The European Qualifications Framework for Lifelong Learning (EQF). Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2008.
[25] What are competencies? [online]. 2011. [cit. 2011-10-16]. Dostupné z: http://jobs.virginia.gov/cd_competencies.html.
[26] ZVEKIĆ, U., SAVIN, K. O profesiji – sociološka analiza. Sociologija, 1981, roč. 23, č. 1–2, s. 59–91. ISSN 0038-0318.
[2] ACEHR Services. Competency Models. [online]. Nedatováno. [cit. 2012-04-28]. Dostupné z: http://www.acebg.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=166&Itemid=184&lang=en.
[3] BUISKOOL, B. J., BROEK, S. D., VAN LAKERVELD, J. A., ZARIFIS, G. K., OSBORNE, M. Key competences for adult learning professionals. Contribution to the development of a reference framework of key competences for adult learning professionals. Research voor Beleid: Zoetemer, 2010.
[4] Definition and Selection of Competencies (DeSeCo). OECD, 2005.
[5] DESPOTOVIĆ, M. Razvoj kurikuluma u stručnom obrazovanju. Beograd: Univerzitet u Beogradu, 2010.
[6] Druga Andragoška regionalna akademija – Razvoj kurikuluma – Programa u obrazovanju odraslih. [online]. 2011. [cit. 2012-01-14]. Dostupné z: http://www.cso.gov.me/vijesti/109614/IIANDRAGOSA-REGIONALNA-AKADEMIJA-RAZVOJ-KURIKULUMAPROGRAMA-U-OBRAZOVANJU-ODRASLIH.html.
[7] Europe 2020 – A strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth. Brussels: European commission, 2010.
[8] Flexi-Path Toolkit – A Guide to Creating a Professional Portfolio to Demonstrate the High Level Competencies of Adult Educators. [online]. DIE – German Institute for Adult Education – Leibniz Centre for Lifelong Learning, 2011. [cit. 2011-10-10]. Dostupné z: http://www.flexi-path.eu/.
[9] Guidelines for Development of Regional Model Competency Standards. Bangkok: International Labour Office, 2006.
[10] HAGENOW, M., JERMANN, R. The Swiss Model: Establishing Professional Standards (Train the Trainer). In MEDIĆ, S., EBNER, R., POPOVIĆ, K. (Eds.). Adult Education: The Response to Global Crisis. Strengths and Challenges of the Profession. Belgrade: Adult Education Society, 2010, s. 295–300. ISBN 978-86-82019-63-3.
[11] Key Competences for Lifelong Learning – European Reference Framework. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2007.
[12] Lisbon European Council – Presidency Conclusions. [online]. Lisbon: European Council, 2000. [cit. 2011-09-21]. Dostupné z: http://clubofrome.at/events/2006/brussels/files/lisbon-strategy-2000.pdf.
[13] MEDIĆ, S., DESPOTOVIĆ, M., POPOVIĆ, K., BULAT, N. Training and Further Education of Adult Educators in Serbia. In POPOVIĆ, K. (Ed.). Teacher Training in Adult Education. Belgrade: Adult Education Society, 2003, s. 10–11. ISBN 978-86-90613-30-4.
[14] MIKIŠKO, I., MAKSIMOVIĆ, M. Towards Becoming a Good Adult Educator – AGADE Project. In MEDIĆ, S., EBNER, R., POPOVIĆ, K. (Eds.). Adult Education: The Response to Global Crisis. Strengths and Challenges of the Profession. Belgrade: Adult Education Society, 2010, s. 337–345. ISBN 978-86-82019-63-3.
[15] MILANA, M., LARSON, A. BAEA – Becoming Adult Educators in the European Area. National Report. Denmark. Copenhagen: Danish School of Education, Aarhus University, 2010. ISBN 978-87-7430-117-2.
[16] PARRY, S. R. The Quest for Competencies. Training, 1996, roč. 33, č. 7, s. 48–54. ISSN 0095-5892.
[17] PEJATOVIĆ, A. Obrazovanje i kvalitet života. Beograd: Univerzitet u Beogradu, 2005. ISBN 978-86-82019-50-3.
[18] Presidency Conclusions Lisbon European Council. [online]. 2000. [cit. 2011-09-21]. Dostupné z: http://clubofrome.at/events/2006/brussels/files/lisbon-strategy-2000.pdf.
[19] Prva Andragoška regionalna akademija u Skoplju. [online]. 2011. [cit. 2012-01-14]. Dostupné z: http://www.dvv-soe.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1388:prvaandragoka-regionalna-akademija-u-skoplju&catid=113:aktivnosti-bosna&Itemid=571.
[20] RAJOVIĆ, V., RADULOVIĆ, L. Mentorstvo u svetlu refleksivne prakse: perspektiva insajdera. In MATTI, M. (Ed.). Unapređenje obrazovanja učitelja i nastavnika – od selekcije do prakse. Jagodina: Univerzitet u Kragujevcu, Pedagoški fakultet u Jagodini, 2009, s. 11–15. ISBN 978-86-7604-077-3.
[21] REISCHMANN, J. Kako podučavati kompetenciju. In GARTENS CHLAEGER, U., HINZEN, H. (Eds.). Perspektive i trendovi obrazovanja odraslih u Evropi. Zagreb: Hrvatska zajednica pučkih otvorenih učilišta, 2000, s. 125–132.
[22] SAVA, S. Steps towards the professionalization of adult educators. [online]. [cit. 2012-01-14]. Dostupné z: http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/education/documents/research/have/esrea-papers/savastepstowardstheprofessionalizationofadulteducators.pdf.
[23] ŠPORER, Ž. Elementi profesije. In JUŠIĆ, B., MARIČIĆ, S. (Eds.). Interdisciplinarnost i interprofesionalnost. Scientia Yugoslavica, 1989, s. 43–53. ISBN 978-86-81183-01-4.
[24] The European Qualifications Framework for Lifelong Learning (EQF). Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2008.
[25] What are competencies? [online]. 2011. [cit. 2011-10-16]. Dostupné z: http://jobs.virginia.gov/cd_competencies.html.
[26] ZVEKIĆ, U., SAVIN, K. O profesiji – sociološka analiza. Sociologija, 1981, roč. 23, č. 1–2, s. 59–91. ISSN 0038-0318.