Název: Genderově netradiční kariérová volba na přechodu mezi gymnáziem a vysokou školou
Variantní název:
- Nontraditional gender-based career decision-making during the transition from high school to higher education
Zdrojový dokument: Studia paedagogica. 2013, roč. 18, č. 1, s. [57]-76
Rozsah
[57]-76
-
ISSN1803-7437 (print)2336-4521 (online)
Trvalý odkaz (DOI): https://doi.org/10.5817/SP2013-1-4
Trvalý odkaz (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/127040
Type: Článek
Jazyk
Licence: Neurčená licence
Přístupová práva
přístupné po uplynutí embarga
Upozornění: Tyto citace jsou generovány automaticky. Nemusí být zcela správně podle citačních pravidel.
Abstrakt(y)
Tato longitudinální studie zkoumá rozhodování při kariérové volbě u žáků gymnázia ve Švýcarsku a jejich setrvání u netradiční kariérová volby během přechodu na vysokou školu. Longitudinální šetření mělo charakter smíšeného designu, sběr dal byl realizován prostřednictvím dotazníků (n = 1460) a rozhovorů (n = 24) se žáky g ymnázií a později studenty vysokých škol. Výsledky kvantitativní analýzy ukazují vysokou míru setrvání u dané volby u žen, které si hodlaly zvolit přírodovědně-technický obor, i mužů s úmyslem stát se učiteli. Zjištění kvalitativní analýzy ukazují, že ženy se odvolávaly na vnitřní motivaci a zájem o přírodní vědy, zatímco muži zdůrazňovali význam vzorů a vnější motivace, související zejména s jistotou pracovního místa. Jako rozhodující faktory volby vyvstávají rané zkušenosti se školou, podpora rodičů a učitelů, jakož i vzory, zatímco genderová tematika a úvahy s tím související nejsou respondenty považovány za důležité.
This longitudinal mixed methods study examines the career decision-making of Swiss high school students and their persistence in pursuing a non-traditional career during the transition to higher education. Questionnaires (n = 1460) were used for the longitudinal study. Consequently, interviews were conducted with 24 students. The quantitative results reveal a high level of persistence among women intending to choose a major in STEM (science, information technology, engineering, mathematics) and among men intending to become teachers. The findings of the qualitative analysis show that women referred to their intrinsic motivation and passion for science, while men emphasised the importance of role models and extrinsic motivations such as considerations relating to security. Early learning experiences, the perceived support from others, and role models seemed to be decisive factors in their choice, whereas gender-related issues and considerations were hardly ever mentioned.
Reference
[1] BROWN, S. D., TRAMAYNE, S., HOXHA, D., & TELANDER, K. (2008). Social cognitive predictors of college students' academic performance and persistence: A meta-analytic path analysis. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 72(3), 298–308. | DOI 10.1016/j.jvb.2007.09.003
[2] Bundesamt für Statistik (BFS) (2008). Ausbildung in Naturwissenschaften, Mathematik und Technik in der Schweiz. Eine statistische Analyse. Neuchâtel: BFS. Retrieved October 8, 2012, from http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/news/publikationen.html?publicationID=3133
[3] Bundesamt für Statistik (BFS) (2012). Bildungsindikatoren – Bildungssystem Schweiz – Abschlüsse und Kompetenzen. Retrieved October 8, 2012, from http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/15/17/blank/01.set.4085.html
[4] CHAN, A. K. (2011). Feminising and masculinising primary teaching: a critical examination of the interpretative frameworks of male primary school principals in Hong Kong. Gender and Education, 23(6), 745–759. | DOI 10.1080/09540253.2011.611041
[5] CHHIN, C. S., BLEEKER, M., & JACOBS, J. (2008). Gender-typed occupational choices: The long-term impact of parents' beliefs and expectations. In H. M. G. Watt & J. S. Eccles (Eds.), Gender and occupational outcomes. Longitudinal assessments of individual, social and cultural influences (s. 215–234). Washington D.C.: American Psychological Association.
[6] CORBIN, J., & STRAUSS, A. L. (2008). Basics of qualitative research. Los Angeles: Sage.
[7] CRESWELL, J. W. (2010). Mapping the developing landscape of mixed methods research. In A. Tashakkori & C. Teddlie (Eds.), Handbook of mixed methods in social & behavioral research (s. 45–68). London: Sage.
[8] DENZLER, S., & WOLTER, S. C. (2009). Sorting into teacher education: how the institutional setting matters. Cambridge Journal of Education, 39(4), 423–441. | DOI 10.1080/03057640903352440
[9] ECCLES, J. S. (2005). Subjective task value and the Eccles et al. model of achievementrelated choices. In A. J. Elliot & C. S. Dweck (Eds.), Handbook of competence and motivation (s. 105–121). London: The Gilford Press.
[10] ECCLES, J. S. (2009). Who am I and what am I going to do with my life? Personal and collective identities as motivators of action. Educational Psychologist, 44(2), 78–89. (2009). Paris: OECD. | DOI 10.1080/00461520902832368
[11] ERIKSON, R., & JONSSON, J. O. (1996). Can education be equalized? The Swedish case in comparative perspective. Boulder: Westview Press.
[2] Bundesamt für Statistik (BFS) (2008). Ausbildung in Naturwissenschaften, Mathematik und Technik in der Schweiz. Eine statistische Analyse. Neuchâtel: BFS. Retrieved October 8, 2012, from http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/news/publikationen.html?publicationID=3133
[3] Bundesamt für Statistik (BFS) (2012). Bildungsindikatoren – Bildungssystem Schweiz – Abschlüsse und Kompetenzen. Retrieved October 8, 2012, from http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/15/17/blank/01.set.4085.html
[4] CHAN, A. K. (2011). Feminising and masculinising primary teaching: a critical examination of the interpretative frameworks of male primary school principals in Hong Kong. Gender and Education, 23(6), 745–759. | DOI 10.1080/09540253.2011.611041
[5] CHHIN, C. S., BLEEKER, M., & JACOBS, J. (2008). Gender-typed occupational choices: The long-term impact of parents' beliefs and expectations. In H. M. G. Watt & J. S. Eccles (Eds.), Gender and occupational outcomes. Longitudinal assessments of individual, social and cultural influences (s. 215–234). Washington D.C.: American Psychological Association.
[6] CORBIN, J., & STRAUSS, A. L. (2008). Basics of qualitative research. Los Angeles: Sage.
[7] CRESWELL, J. W. (2010). Mapping the developing landscape of mixed methods research. In A. Tashakkori & C. Teddlie (Eds.), Handbook of mixed methods in social & behavioral research (s. 45–68). London: Sage.
[8] DENZLER, S., & WOLTER, S. C. (2009). Sorting into teacher education: how the institutional setting matters. Cambridge Journal of Education, 39(4), 423–441. | DOI 10.1080/03057640903352440
[9] ECCLES, J. S. (2005). Subjective task value and the Eccles et al. model of achievementrelated choices. In A. J. Elliot & C. S. Dweck (Eds.), Handbook of competence and motivation (s. 105–121). London: The Gilford Press.
[10] ECCLES, J. S. (2009). Who am I and what am I going to do with my life? Personal and collective identities as motivators of action. Educational Psychologist, 44(2), 78–89. (2009). Paris: OECD. | DOI 10.1080/00461520902832368
[11] ERIKSON, R., & JONSSON, J. O. (1996). Can education be equalized? The Swedish case in comparative perspective. Boulder: Westview Press.