Title: Metaphors of weather in Canadian short prose
Source document: Brno studies in English. 2011, vol. 37, iss. 1, pp. [97]-111
Extent
[97]-111
-
ISSN0524-6881 (print)1805-0867 (online)
Persistent identifier (DOI): https://doi.org/10.5817/BSE2011-1-6
Stable URL (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/118124
Type: Article
Language
License: Not specified license
Notice: These citations are automatically created and might not follow citation rules properly.
Abstract(s)
In his recent book entitled Metaphor, Hungarian Lakoff-scholar Zoltán Kövecses translates the tenor-vehicle relationship into a linguistic Great Chain of Being (2002). The primary purpose of the paper is to examine how Canadian metaphors of weather fit into this framework. The first part of the paper presents some theoretical grounding, proceeding from the overt-covert and direct-indirect relationship of tenor and vehicle to Lakoff's cognitive concept of metaphor (1980, 1993). Based on this concept, the linguistic Great Chain of Weather Metaphors is created. The second part of the paper makes an attempt at examining the most typical source and target domains of weather, and, based on a pilot sample, it also looks into conceptual weather metaphors built by mapping at each level of the Great Chain of Weather Metaphors. Furthermore, the analysis tackles the question of conventionality as well as the establishment of a certain hierarchy among the different Great Chain levels through the employment of Ricoeur's Platonic ladder theory (1987) and Lakoff's principle of unidirectionality (1990). This section of the paper is followed by an in-depth analysis focusing on object-to-weather and weather-to-object correspondences.
References
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[36] Shields, Carol (1995) 'Milk Bread Beer Ice'. In: Atwood, Margaret and Robert Weaver (eds.) The New Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 210–217.
[37] Svendsen, Linda (1995) 'White Shoulders'. In: Atwood, Margaret and Robert Weaver (eds.) The New Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 413–422.
[38] Thomas, Audrey (1995) 'Bear Country'. In: Atwood, Margaret and Robert Weaver (eds.) The New Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 218–223.
[39] Valgardson, W. D. (1995) 'God is Not a Fish Inspector'. In: Atwood, Margaret and Robert Weaver (eds.) The New Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 267–276.
[40] Wiebe, Rudy (1995) 'Where Is the Voice Coming From?'. In: Atwood, Margaret and Robert Weaver (eds.) The New Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 185–192.
[41] Wilson, Ethel (1995) 'Haply the Soul of My Grandmother'. In: Atwood, Margaret and Robert Weaver (eds.) The New Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1–8.
[42] Woodcock, George (1976) 'Places of Past and Pride'. In: Canadian Literature. Vol. 71, 1–8.
[2] Atwood, Margaret (1995) 'True Trash'. In: Atwood, Margaret and Robert Weaver (eds.) The New Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 247–266.
[3] Atwood, Margaret (1981) Survival. Toronto: Anansi Press.
[4] Birdsell, Sandra (1995) 'Flowers for Weddings and Funerals'. In: Atwood, Margaret and Robert Weaver (eds.) The New Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 292–296.
[5] Bissoondath, Neil (1995) 'Digging Up the Mountains'. In: Atwood, Margaret and Robert Weaver (eds.) The New Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 423–435.
[6] Blaise, Clark (1995) 'A Class of New Canadians'. In: Atwood, Margaret and Robert Weaver (eds.) The New Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 277–283.
[7] Bowering, George (1995) 'The Hayfield'. In: Atwood, Margaret and Robert Weaver (eds.) The New Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 193–198.
[8] Buell, Lawrence (1986) New England Literary Culture from Revolution Through Renaissance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[9] Clarke, Austin G (1995) 'Griff!'. In: Atwood, Margaret and Robert Weaver (eds.) The New Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 156–170.
[10] Cohen, Matt (1995) 'Trotsky's First Confessions'. In: Atwood, Margaret and Robert Weaver (eds.) The New Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 297–306.
[11] Cuddon, J. A. (1999) The Penguin Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory. London: Penguin Books.
[12] Derrida, Jacques (1986) 'Structure, Sign and Play in the Discourse of the Human Sciences'. In: Adams, Hazard and Leroy Searle (eds.) Critical Theory Since 1965. Tallahassee: University Presses of Florida. 83–94.
[13] Findley, Timothy (1995) 'The Dual in Cluny Park'. In: Atwood, Margaret and Robert Weaver (eds.) The New Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 110–130.
[14] Flood, Cynthia (1995) 'The Meaning of the Marriage'. In: Atwood, Margaret and Robert Weaver (eds.) The New Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 284–291.
[15] Hillis Miller J. (1986) 'The Critic as a Host'. In: Adams, Hazard and Leroy Searle (eds.) Critical Theory Since 1965. Tallahassee: University Presses of Florida. 452–468.
[16] Huggan, Isabel (1995) 'Celia Behind Me'. In: Atwood, Margaret and Robert Weaver (eds.) The New Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 307–312.
[17] Kinsella, W. P. (1995) 'Shoeless Joe Jackson Comes to Iowa'. In: Atwood, Margaret and Robert Weaver (eds.) The New Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 199–209.
[18] Kövecses, Zoltán (2002) Metaphor. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[19] Kröller, Eva-Marie (2004) The Cambridge Companion to Canadian Literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[20] Kulyk Keefer, Janice (1995) 'Transfigurations'. In: Atwood, Margaret and Robert Weaver (eds.) The New Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 398–403.
[21] Lakoff, George (1993) 'The Contemporary Metaphor'. In: Ortony, Andrew (ed.) Metaphor and Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 202–251.
[22] Lakoff, George and Mark Johnson (1980) Metaphors We Live By. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
[23] Lakoff, George (1990) 'The Invariance Hypothesis: Is Abstract Reason Based on Image Schemas?'. In: Cognitive Linguistics 1, 39–74.
[24] Laurence, Margaret (1995) 'The Mask of the Bear'. In: Atwood, Margaret and Robert Weaver (eds.) The New Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 76–91.
[25] MacLeod, Alistair (1995) 'As Birds Bring Forth the Sun'. In: Atwood, Margaret and Robert Weaver (eds.) The New Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 224–229.
[26] Marshall, Joyce (1995) 'The Old Woman'. In: Atwood, Margaret and Robert Weaver (eds.) The New Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 34–43.
[27] Metcalf, John (1995) 'The Years in Exile'. In: Atwood, Margaret and Robert Weaver (eds.) The New Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 233–246.
[28] Munro, Alice (1995) 'The Jack Randa Hotel'. In: Atwood, Margaret and Robert Weaver (eds.) The New Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 131–148.
[29] Nagy, Judit (2009) But a Few Acres of Snow? – Weather Images in Canadian Short Prose 1945–2000. Budapest: ELTE.
[30] Raddall, Thomas H. (1995) 'The Wedding Gift'. In: Atwood, Margaret and Robert Weaver (eds.) The New Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 14–25.
[31] Reaney, James (1995) 'The Bully'. In: Atwood, Margaret and Robert Weaver (eds.) The New Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 92–100.
[32] Ricoeur, Paul (1987) 'A nyelvről, a szimbólumról és az interpretációról'. In: Fabiny, Tibor (ed.) Ikonológia és műértelmezés. Szeged: University of Szeged Press. 179–218.
[33] Ross, Sinclair (1995) 'The Lamp at Noon'. In: Atwood, Margaret and Robert Weaver (eds.) The New Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 26–33.
[34] Saïd, Edward W. (1983) 'Introduction to Secular Criticism'. In: The World, the Text and the Critic. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 1–30.
[35] Schoemperlen, Diane (1995) 'Red Plaid Shirt'. In: Atwood, Margaret and Robert Weaver (eds.) The New Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 404–412.
[36] Shields, Carol (1995) 'Milk Bread Beer Ice'. In: Atwood, Margaret and Robert Weaver (eds.) The New Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 210–217.
[37] Svendsen, Linda (1995) 'White Shoulders'. In: Atwood, Margaret and Robert Weaver (eds.) The New Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 413–422.
[38] Thomas, Audrey (1995) 'Bear Country'. In: Atwood, Margaret and Robert Weaver (eds.) The New Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 218–223.
[39] Valgardson, W. D. (1995) 'God is Not a Fish Inspector'. In: Atwood, Margaret and Robert Weaver (eds.) The New Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 267–276.
[40] Wiebe, Rudy (1995) 'Where Is the Voice Coming From?'. In: Atwood, Margaret and Robert Weaver (eds.) The New Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 185–192.
[41] Wilson, Ethel (1995) 'Haply the Soul of My Grandmother'. In: Atwood, Margaret and Robert Weaver (eds.) The New Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1–8.
[42] Woodcock, George (1976) 'Places of Past and Pride'. In: Canadian Literature. Vol. 71, 1–8.