Title: Lacertus in der Geschichte der anatomischen Nomenklatur
Variant title:
- Lacertus in the history of anatomical nomenclature
Source document: Graeco-Latina Brunensia. 2016, vol. 21, iss. 2, pp. 317-327
Extent
317-327
-
ISSN1803-7402 (print)2336-4424 (online)
Persistent identifier (DOI): https://doi.org/10.5817/GLB2016-2-21
Stable URL (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/136243
Type: Article
Language
License: Not specified license
Notice: These citations are automatically created and might not follow citation rules properly.
Abstract(s)
In Classical Latin lacertus was a polysemic word which in addition to meaning "lizard" had the meaning "muscle" and so especially in anatomy "(upper arm) muscle, upper arm, arm". In the Middle Ages, semantic narrowing of lacertus began and the word referred mostly to the muscle. At the same time, a distinction was made between musculus and lacertus, but often without clear criteria for distinguishing between them. Great modern history anatomists, beginning with Andreas Vesalius, presented, in addition to the expression musculus, other terms for muscle – lacertus and pisciculus – but they showed a preference for musculus. In the 18th century, there was a further semantic reduction of lacertus to "little bundle of muscle fibers, fasciculus". In 1694, William Cowper was the first to describe the aponeurosis of bicipital muscle calling it fascia tendinosa. Later, other terms were also used for this structure. In 1864, Josef Hyrtl added the synonymous term lacertus fibrosus to the German aponeurotisches Fascikel. Finally, this term (lacertus fibrosus) became part of the first unified anatomical nomenclature, BNA in 1895. The synonym aponeurosis m. bicipitis brachii was added in the Paris anatomical nomenclature of 1955 and these two terms have persisted in the official anatomical nomenclature to this day.
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[4] Avicenna (1479). Canon medicinae (Transl. Gerardus Cremonensis). Padua: s. n.
[5] Bartholin, T. (1651). Anatomia reformata. Lugduni Batavorum (Leiden): Apud Franciscum Hackium.
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[7] Beullens, P., & Bossier, F. (Eds.). (2000). Aristoteles: De historia animalium (Transl. G. de Morbeka; Pars prima: lib. I‒V). Leiden‒Boston‒Köln: Brill.
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[9] Chauliac, G. de (1585). Chirurgia magna. Lugduni (Lyon): Beraud & Michael.
[10] Colombo, R. (1569). De re anatomica libri XV. Venetiis (Venedig): Beuilacquae.
[11] Cowper, W. (1694). Myotomia reformata. London: Smith and Walford.
[12] Douglas, J. (1707). Myographiae Comparatae Specimen. London: printed by W. B. for G. Strachan.
[13] Dvořák, J. (1960). Srovnávací slovník anatomických nomenklatur. Praha: Státní zdravotnické nakladatelství.
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[33] Larrain, C. J. (1993). Ein bislang unbekanntes griechisches Fragment der Galen zugeschriebenen Schrift ΠΕΡΙ ἈΠΟΡΩΝ ΚΙΝΗΣΕΩΝ (De motibus dubiis). Philologus, 137, 265‒273. | DOI 10.1524/phil.1993.137.2.265
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[35] Lindsay, W. M. (Ed.). (1911). Isidor Hispalensis: Etymologiarum sive originum libri XX. Oxford: Clarendon.
[36] Marx, F. (Ed.). (1915). A. C. Celsi quae supersunt (CML, I). Leipzig–Berlin: Teubner.
[37] Maurach, G. (1978). Johannicius Isagoge ad Techne Galieni. Sudhoffs Archiv, 62, 148‒174.
[38] Migne, J. P. (Ed.). (1855). Hildegardis Bingensis Liber diuinorum operum. In S. Hildegardis abbatissae opera omnia, ad optimorum librorum fidem edita (Patrologia Latina, 197). Paris: Migne.
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[43] Pearson, A. Ch. (Ed.). (1975). Sophoclis Fabulae. Oxford: E typographeo Clarendoniano.
[44] Peck, A. L. (Transl.). (2011). Aristotle: History of animals, Books I-III. Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard University Press.
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[53] Spencer, W. G. (Transl.). (1994). Celsus: On medicine (Vol. III). Cambridge (Mass.)–London: Harvard University Press.
[54] Spiegel, A. van den (1632). De humani corporis fabrica libri X. Francofurti (Frankfurt): Merianus.
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[56] Sudhoff, K. (1918). Die Chirurgie des Roger Frugardi von Salern. In: Beiträge zur Geschichte der Chirurgie im Mittelalter (Vol. II; pp. 148‒236). Leipzig: Barth.
[57] Vesalius, A. (1543). De corporis humani fabrica. Basileæ (Basel): Oporinus.
[58] Vollmer, F. (Ed.). (1914). Dracontius: De laudibus dei. In Poetae Latini minores (Vol. V; pp. 1‒94). Lipsiae (Leipzig): Teubner.
[59] Warmington, E. H. (Ed., Transl.). (1967). Remains of Old Latin: in four volumes, III: The twelve tables / Lucilius. Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard University Press.
[60] Weitbrecht, J. (1742). Syndesmologia sive historia ligamentorum corporis humani. Petropoli (Petersburg): Academiae Scientiarum.
[61] Whitmore, I. et al. (1998). Terminologia anatomica: International Anatomical Terminology. New York‒ Stuttgart: Thieme.
[62] Winslow, J.-B. (1732). Exposition anatomique de la structure du corps humain (Vol. II). Paris: Desprez.
[63] Zinn, I. G. (1755). Descriptio anatomica oculi humani. Gottingae (Göttingen): Vandenhoeck.