Title: First language attrition in voice onset times in Anglophone expatriates residing in the Czech Republic
Source document: Brno studies in English. 2020, vol. 46, iss. 2, pp. 47-66
Extent
47-66
-
ISSN0524-6881 (print)1805-0867 (online)
Persistent identifier (DOI): https://doi.org/10.5817/BSE2020-2-3
Stable URL (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/143206
Type: Article
Language
License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International
Notice: These citations are automatically created and might not follow citation rules properly.
Abstract(s)
The present article investigates first language attrition in the domain of phonetics in Anglophone expatriates (the British and Americans) residing long-term in the Czech Republic. The focus of the investigation is the influence of Czech and Czech-accented English plosives on the expatriates' native English ones. The results replicate previous findings, showing shortening of voice onset times in the expatriates' fortis plosives. As regards lenis plosives, the expatriates exhibited more frequent prevoiced realization than the controls. Thus, the findings of the present investigation indicate that even speakers of a prestigious language, who by no means lack the opportunity to use L1 both at home and at work, are not immune to L1 attrition or cross-linguistic influence.
References
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[23] Lisker, Leigh and Arthur S. Abramson (1964) A cross-language study of voicing in initial stops: Acoustical measurements. Word 20 (3), 384–422. https://doi-org.ezproxy.muni.cz/10.1080/00437956.1964.11659830 | DOI 10.1080/00437956.1964.11659830
[24] Machač, Pavel (2006) Temporální a spektrální struktura českých explozív (Doctoral dissertation). Univerzita Karlova, Praha. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11956/7718
[25] Macpherson, Ian Richard (1975) Spanish phonology: descriptive and historical. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
[26] Major, Roy C. (1992) Losing English as a first language. The Modern Language Journal 76 (2), 190–208. https://doi-org.ezproxy.muni.cz/10.2307/329772 | DOI 10.1111/j.1540-4781.1992.tb01100.x
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[28] Mayr, Robert, Sacha Price and Ineke Mennen (2012) First language attrition in the speech of Dutch–English bilinguals: The case of monozygotic twin sisters. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 15 (4), 687–700. https://doi-org.ezproxy.muni.cz/10.1017/S136672891100071X | DOI 10.1017/S136672891100071X
[29] Melen, Dušan (2010) Výslovnost angličtiny na pozadí češtiny. Praha: Big Ben Bookshop.
[30] Podlipský, Václav Jonáš a Šárka Šimáčková (2018). A disassociation of speech perception and production: Prevoicing as a phonetic cue to phonological voicing in Czech stops (Conference poster). Olinco 2018: Olomouc.
[31] Porte, Graeme (1999) English as a forgotten language. ELT Journal 53 (1), 28–35. https://doi-org.ezproxy.muni.cz/10.1093/elt/53.1.28 | DOI 10.1093/elt/53.1.28
[32] Pospíšilová, Andrea (2011) Aspiration of English plosives in Czech students of English studies (Bachelor's thesis). Univerzita Karlova: Praha. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11956/50351
[33] Roach, Peter (2009) English Phonetics and Phonology: A Practical Course. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[34] Sancier, Michele. L. and Carol A. Fowler (1997) Gestural drift in a bilingual speaker of Brazilian Portuguese and English. Journal of Phonetics 25 (4), 421–436. https://doi-org.ezproxy.muni.cz/10.1006/jpho.1997.0051 | DOI 10.1006/jpho.1997.0051
[35] Schmid, Monika S. (2007) The role of L1 use for L1 attrition. In: Köpke, Barbara, Monika S. Schmid, Merel Keijzer and Susan Dostert (eds.) Language Attrition: Theoretical Perspectives. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 135–153.
[36] Schmid, Monika S. (2011) Language Attrition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[37] Schmid, Monika S. (2016) First language attrition. Language Teaching 49 (2), 186–212. https://doi-org.ezproxy.muni.cz/10.1017/S0261444815000476 | DOI 10.1017/S0261444815000476
[38] Schmid, Monika S. and Kees de Bot (2004) Language attrition. In: Davies, Alan and Catherine Elder (eds.) The Handbook of Applied Linguistics. Malden: Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 210–234.
[39] Skarnitzl, Radek (2011) Znělostní kontrast nejen v češtině. Praha: Nakladatelství Epocha.
[40] Snow, Catherine E., Roos Eeden and Pieter Muysken (1981) The interactional origins of foreigner talk: Municipal employees and foreign workers. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 28, 81–92. https://doi-org.ezproxy.muni.cz/10.1515/ijsl.1981.28.81
[41] Stoehr, Antje, Titia Benders, Janet G. van Hell and Paula Fikkert (2017) Second language attainment and first language attrition: The case of VOT in immersed Dutch–German late bilinguals. Second Language Research 33 (4), 483–518. https://doi-org.ezproxy.muni.cz/10.1177/0267658317704261 | DOI 10.1177/0267658317704261
[42] Šimek, Jaroslav (2011) Explozívy v češtině: temporální vlastnosti a variabilita při realizaci (Master's thesis). http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11956/33427
[43] Thomas, Erik R. (2011) Sociophonetics: An Introduction. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.
[44] Tombaugh, Tom N., Jean Kozak and Laura Rees (1999) Normative data stratified by age and education for two measures of verbal fluency: FAS and animal naming. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 14 (2), 167–177. https://doi-org.ezproxy.muni.cz/10.1093/arclin/14.2.167
[2] Bergmann, Christopher, Amber Nota, Simone A. Sprenger and Monika S. Schmid (2016) L2 immersion causes non-native-like L1 pronunciation in German attriters. Journal of Phonetics 58, 71–86. https://doi-org.ezproxy.muni.cz/10.1016/j.wocn.2016.07.001 | DOI 10.1016/j.wocn.2016.07.001
[3] Boersma, Paul and David Weenink (2018) Praat: doing phonetics by computer (Computer software, version 6.0). www.praat.org
[4] Cook, Vivian (2002) Background to the L2 user. In: Cook, Vivian (ed.) Portraits of the L2 User. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters, 1–28.
[5] Cook, Vivian (2003) Introduction: The changing L1 in the L2 user's mind. In: Cook, Vivian (ed.) Effects of the Second Language on the First. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters, 1–18.
[6] Chaudron, Craig (1988) Second Language Classrooms: Research on Teaching and Learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[7] Davidson, Lisa (2016) Variability in the implementation of voicing in American English obstruents. Journal of Phonetics 54, 35–50. https://doi-org.ezproxy.muni.cz/10.1016/j.wocn.2015.09.003 | DOI 10.1016/j.wocn.2015.09.003
[8] Dragojevic, Marko and Howard Giles (2014) Language and interpersonal communication: Their intergroup dynamics. In: Berger, Charles R. (ed.) Interpersonal Communication. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 29–51.
[9] de Leeuw, Esther (2008) When your native language sounds foreign: A phonetic investigation into first language attrition (Doctoral dissertation). Queen Margaret University: Edinburgh. https://eresearch.qmu.ac.uk/handle/20.500.12289/7436
[10] Docherty, Gerard J. (1992) The Timing of Voicing in British English Obstruents. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
[11] Dostert, Susan C. (2009) Multilingualism, L1 Attrition and the concept of 'Native Speaker' (Doctoral dissertation). Düsseldorf: Heinrich-Heine Universität. https://docserv.uniduesseldorf.de/servlets/DerivateServlet/Derivate-16416/Thesis_last%20version.pdf
[12] Field, Andy (2014) Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS Statistics, 4th ed. Los Angeles: Sage Publications.
[13] Flege, James Emil (1987) The production of "new" and "similar" phones in a foreign language: Evidence for the effect of equivalence classification. Journal of Phonetics 15(1), 47–65. | DOI 10.1016/S0095-4470(19)30537-6
[14] Flege, James Emil (2002) Interactions between native and second-language phonetic systems. In: Burmeister, Petra, Thorsten Piske and Andreas Rohde (eds.) An Integrated View of Language Development: Papers in Honor of Henning Wode. Trier: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier, 217–244.
[15] Flege, James Emil and James Hillenbrand (1984) Limits on phonetic accuracy in foreign language speech production. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 76 (3), 708–721. https://doi-org.ezproxy.muni.cz/10.1121/1.391257 | DOI 10.1121/1.391257
[16] Gasiorek, Jessica, Howard Giles and Jordan Soliz (2015) Accommodating new vistas. Language & Communication 41, 1–5. https://doi-org.ezproxy.muni.cz/10.1016/j.langcom.2014.10.001 | DOI 10.1016/j.langcom.2014.10.001
[17] Giles, Howard and Tania Ogay (2007) Communication Accommodation Theory. In: Whaley, Bryan B. and Wendy Samter (eds.) Explaining Communication: Contemporary Theories and Exemplars. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., 293–310.
[18] Higgins, Maureen B., Ronald Netsell, and Laura Schulte (1998) Vowel-related differences in laryngeal articulatory and phonatory function. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 41 (4), 712–724. https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.muni.cz/docview/232358788?accountid=16531
[19] Jarvis, Scott and Aneta Pavlenko (2008) Crosslinguistic Influence in Language and Cognition. New York: Routledge.
[20] Kleber, Felicitas (2018) VOT or quantity: What matters more for the voicing contrast in German regional varieties? Results from apparent-time analyses. Journal of Phonetics 71, 468–486. https://doi-org.ezproxy.muni.cz/10.1016/j.wocn.2018.10.004 | DOI 10.1016/j.wocn.2018.10.004
[21] Kupske, Felipe Flores and Ubiratã Kickhöfel Alves (2016) A fala de imigrantes brasileiros de primeira geração em Londres como evidência empírica para a língua como um Sistema Adaptativo Complexo. Revista Virtual de Estudos da Linguagem-ReVEL 14 (27), 173–203. http://www.revel.inf.br/files/e166bf461eec067bb8459c6617d5fd52.pdf
[22] Labov, William (1966) The Social Stratification of English in New York City. Oxford: Center for Applied Linguistics.
[23] Lisker, Leigh and Arthur S. Abramson (1964) A cross-language study of voicing in initial stops: Acoustical measurements. Word 20 (3), 384–422. https://doi-org.ezproxy.muni.cz/10.1080/00437956.1964.11659830 | DOI 10.1080/00437956.1964.11659830
[24] Machač, Pavel (2006) Temporální a spektrální struktura českých explozív (Doctoral dissertation). Univerzita Karlova, Praha. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11956/7718
[25] Macpherson, Ian Richard (1975) Spanish phonology: descriptive and historical. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
[26] Major, Roy C. (1992) Losing English as a first language. The Modern Language Journal 76 (2), 190–208. https://doi-org.ezproxy.muni.cz/10.2307/329772 | DOI 10.1111/j.1540-4781.1992.tb01100.x
[27] Mathesius, Vilém (1935) K výslovnosti cizích slov v češtině. Slovo a slovesnost, 1(2), 96–105.
[28] Mayr, Robert, Sacha Price and Ineke Mennen (2012) First language attrition in the speech of Dutch–English bilinguals: The case of monozygotic twin sisters. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 15 (4), 687–700. https://doi-org.ezproxy.muni.cz/10.1017/S136672891100071X | DOI 10.1017/S136672891100071X
[29] Melen, Dušan (2010) Výslovnost angličtiny na pozadí češtiny. Praha: Big Ben Bookshop.
[30] Podlipský, Václav Jonáš a Šárka Šimáčková (2018). A disassociation of speech perception and production: Prevoicing as a phonetic cue to phonological voicing in Czech stops (Conference poster). Olinco 2018: Olomouc.
[31] Porte, Graeme (1999) English as a forgotten language. ELT Journal 53 (1), 28–35. https://doi-org.ezproxy.muni.cz/10.1093/elt/53.1.28 | DOI 10.1093/elt/53.1.28
[32] Pospíšilová, Andrea (2011) Aspiration of English plosives in Czech students of English studies (Bachelor's thesis). Univerzita Karlova: Praha. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11956/50351
[33] Roach, Peter (2009) English Phonetics and Phonology: A Practical Course. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[34] Sancier, Michele. L. and Carol A. Fowler (1997) Gestural drift in a bilingual speaker of Brazilian Portuguese and English. Journal of Phonetics 25 (4), 421–436. https://doi-org.ezproxy.muni.cz/10.1006/jpho.1997.0051 | DOI 10.1006/jpho.1997.0051
[35] Schmid, Monika S. (2007) The role of L1 use for L1 attrition. In: Köpke, Barbara, Monika S. Schmid, Merel Keijzer and Susan Dostert (eds.) Language Attrition: Theoretical Perspectives. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 135–153.
[36] Schmid, Monika S. (2011) Language Attrition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[37] Schmid, Monika S. (2016) First language attrition. Language Teaching 49 (2), 186–212. https://doi-org.ezproxy.muni.cz/10.1017/S0261444815000476 | DOI 10.1017/S0261444815000476
[38] Schmid, Monika S. and Kees de Bot (2004) Language attrition. In: Davies, Alan and Catherine Elder (eds.) The Handbook of Applied Linguistics. Malden: Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 210–234.
[39] Skarnitzl, Radek (2011) Znělostní kontrast nejen v češtině. Praha: Nakladatelství Epocha.
[40] Snow, Catherine E., Roos Eeden and Pieter Muysken (1981) The interactional origins of foreigner talk: Municipal employees and foreign workers. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 28, 81–92. https://doi-org.ezproxy.muni.cz/10.1515/ijsl.1981.28.81
[41] Stoehr, Antje, Titia Benders, Janet G. van Hell and Paula Fikkert (2017) Second language attainment and first language attrition: The case of VOT in immersed Dutch–German late bilinguals. Second Language Research 33 (4), 483–518. https://doi-org.ezproxy.muni.cz/10.1177/0267658317704261 | DOI 10.1177/0267658317704261
[42] Šimek, Jaroslav (2011) Explozívy v češtině: temporální vlastnosti a variabilita při realizaci (Master's thesis). http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11956/33427
[43] Thomas, Erik R. (2011) Sociophonetics: An Introduction. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.
[44] Tombaugh, Tom N., Jean Kozak and Laura Rees (1999) Normative data stratified by age and education for two measures of verbal fluency: FAS and animal naming. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 14 (2), 167–177. https://doi-org.ezproxy.muni.cz/10.1093/arclin/14.2.167