Title: Perfectivizing prefixation in Late Common Slavic
Source document: Linguistica Brunensia. 2024, vol. 72, iss. 2, pp. 7-17
Extent
7-17
-
ISSN2336-4440 (online)
Persistent identifier (DOI): https://doi.org/10.5817/LB2024-38527
Stable URL (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/digilib.80395
Type: Article
Language
License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International
Rights access
open access
Notice: These citations are automatically created and might not follow citation rules properly.
Abstract(s)
This paper argues that the earliest stage of the Common Slavic aspectual system consisted to a significant degree of simplex–prefixed aspectual pairs, in which the base verb was a factitive suffixed in -i-. Deadjectival factitives represented accomplishment predicates, and prefixation imposed a synoptic construal on the predicate, including the end-state coded by the adjective, thus vysiti 'raise' includes reference to an end-state where something is higher, and u-vysiti asserts attainment of that end-state. Data for three prefixes are given: u-, o- and po-. All show tendencies to combine with factitives in -i-. Depending on the root, denominal and deverbal factitives in -i- could also represent telic predicates, if the root profiled some end-state, e.g., the presence of a wall or fence in denominal graditi (> ograditi) or an end-state in the verbal root in grabiti 'rob' (> pograbiti). Such pairs represent a very early, if not initial stage, that arguably predates pairs of derived imperfectives such as ugasati–ugasiti 'extinguish', obnavljati–obnoviti 'renew', and potapljati–potopiti 'submerge/flood'.
References
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[3] Dewell, Robert. B. 2015. The semantics of German verb prefixes. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
[4] Dickey, Stephen M. 2005. S-/Z- and the grammaticalization of Slavic aspect. Slovenski jezik / Slovene Linguistic Studies 5: 3–55.
[5] Dickey, Stephen M. 2010. Common Slavic ‘indeterminate' verbs of motion were really manner-of-motion verbs. In: Hasko, Victoria – Perelmutter, Renee (eds.), New approaches to Slavic verbs of motion, 67–109. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
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[7] Dickey, Stephen M. 2015. Univerbation and the rise of Slavic aspect. Paper presented at the 10th conference of the Slavic Linguistics Society, Heidelberg, Germany, 4 September, 2015.
[8] Dickey, Stephen M. 2017. Prefixation in the rise of Slavic aspect. In: Benacchio, Rosanna – Muro, Alessio – Slavkova, Svetlana (eds.), The role of prefixes in the formation of Aspectuality. Issues of grammaticalization, 85–102. Firenze: Firenze University Press.
[9] Dostál, Antonín. 1954. Studie o vidovém systému v staroslověnštině. Praha: Státní pedagogické nakladatelství.
[10] Kamphuis, Jaap. 2020. Verbal aspect in Old Church Slavonic: A corpus-based approach. Leiden: Brill/Rodopi.
[11] Klenin, Emily. 1983. Verbs of motion prefixed in u- in Old and Modern Russian. In: Markov, Vladimir – Worth, Dean S. (eds.), From Los Angeles to Kiev. Papers on the Occasion of the Ninth International Congress of Slavists, Kiev, September, 1983, 155–168. Columbus, OH: Slavica.
[12] SJS: Kurz, Josef – Hauptová, Zoe. (eds.) 1966–1997. Slovník jazyka staroslověnského / Lexicon linguae palaeoslovenicae. I–IV. Praha: Československá akademie věd.
[13] Los, Bettelou – Blom, Corrien – Booij, Geert – Elenbaas, Marion – Kemenade, Ans van. 2012. Morphosyntactic change: A comparative study of particles and prefixes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[14] Maslov, Jurij S. 1961. Rol' tak nazyvaemoj perfektivacii i imperfektivacii v processe vozniknovenija slavjanskogo glagol'nogo vida. In: Vinogradov, Viktor V. (ed.), Issledovanija po slavjanskomu jazykoznaniju, 165–195. Moskva: Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk SSSR.
[15] Nichols, Johanna. 2010. Indeterminate motion verbs are denominal. In: Hasko, Victoria – Perelmutter, Renee (eds.), New approaches to Slavic verbs of motion, 47–65. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
[16] Ruvoletto, Luisa. 2016. I prefissi verbali nella Povest' vremennych let: Per un'analisi del processo di formazione dell'aspetto verbale in russo. Firenze: Firenze University Press.
[17] Shull, Sarah. 2003. The experience of space: The privileged role of spatial prefixation in Czech and Russian. München: Sagner.
[18] Słoński, Stanisław. 1937. Funkcje prefiksów werbalnych w języku starosłowiańskim (starobułgarskim). Warszawa: Nakład Towarzystwa Naukowego Warszawskiego.
[19] Toops, Gary H. 2001. The grammar of "paraphrastic imperfectives" in Latvian and Upper Sorbian. The Slavic and East European journal 45(1): 96–113.