Title: The main rules of tribute payment in mid 5th century Athenian arche according to Cleinias decree
Source document: Graeco-Latina Brunensia. 2015, vol. 20, iss. 1, pp. [59]-75
Extent
[59]-75
-
ISSN1803-7402 (print)2336-4424 (online)
Stable URL (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/133966
Type: Article
Language
License: Not specified license
Notice: These citations are automatically created and might not follow citation rules properly.
Abstract(s)
The main priority of my paper is to point out, through epigraphic sources and evidence from the 5th century Athens, one of the most characteristic features and objectives of Athenian "imperialism" during the last two decades of the period called Pentekontaetia (the period of fifty years – 479–431 B.C.). I will especially focus my attention on one of the most important epigraphic sources from this period – Cleinias decree (448/7, 425/4(?) B.C.). The importance of this decree is significant, because it puts an exact view on the process of collection of the tribute (foros) in the mid-5th century Athenian arche. The financial regulations pre¬scribed in the decree were valid for all members of the Athenian arche, and had a great im¬pact on restriction of their autonomy at the expense of growth of Athenian dominance in the symmachy. The main objective I want to achieve in this paper, the importance of epigraphic material and evidence as one of the most important (and in some cases irreplaceable) sources of information about the image of Athenian "imperialism" and Athenian relationship towards their subject-allies in the 5th century B.C. The reason why I choose particularly this decree as a representative type of epigraphic evidence, is to show how important the annual collection of the tribute was for the Athenians, and how the Athenians used the collection of the foros, as Isocrates mentions to "publicly humiliate" the allies and how they strengthened their hegemonic position in Delian symmachy transforming it into their own thalassocratic "empire" and allies into their "subjects". At the end, besides the political motives and economical profits of Athenian "imperial" foreign policy, I will mention another very strong element, which also had a significant impact in terms of Athenian attempts to achieve not only political, but also cultural dominance over its allies by linking and implicating some of the most important control mechanisms of imperialism with various religion aspects.
References
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[4] Herodotus, Historiae, ed. by Alfred D. Godley (1920), Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
[5] Isocrates, Orationes, ed. by George Norlin (1982), Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
[6] Plutarch, Bioi Parallelo,. ed. by Brian Perrin (1916–1926), Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
[7] Thucydides, Historiae, ed. by Henry S. Jones (1942), Oxford: University Press.
[8] Badian, E. (1987). The Peace of Callias. The Journal of Hellenic Studies, 107, 1–39. | DOI 10.2307/630067
[9] Bleicken, J. (2002). Athénská demokracie. Praha: Oikoymenh.
[10] Finley, M. (1978). Empire in the Greaco-Roman World. Greece & Rome, 25, 1–15. | DOI 10.1017/S001738350001932X
[11] Fornara, Ch. W. & Sammons II, Loren J. (1991). Athens from Cleisthenes to Pericles. Berkeley: University of California Press.
[12] Hammond, M. (1948). Ancient Imperialism: Contemporary Justifications. Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, 58/59, 105–161. | DOI 10.2307/310948
[13] Hammond, N. G. L. (1959). A History of Greece to 322 B.C. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
[14] Harrison, T. (2008). Modern and Ancient Imperialism. Greece & Rome, 55, 1–22. | DOI 10.1017/S0017383507000289
[15] Hornblower, S. (2002). The Greek World 479–323 B.C. Routledge: Taylor & Francis Group.
[16] Hornblower, S. (2007). A Commentary on Thucydides I–III. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
[17] Kallet, L. (2001). Money and the Corrosion of Power in Thucydides. Berkeley: University of California Press.
[18] Liddell, H. D. & Scott, R. (1996). Greek-English lexicon: revisited supplement. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
[19] Low, P. (2005). Looking for the Language of Athenian Imperialism. The Journal of Hellenic Studies, 125, 93–111. | DOI 10.1017/S0075426900007126
[20] Meiggs, R. (1979). The Athenian Empire. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
[21] Meiggs, R. (1963). The Crisis of Athenian Imperialism. Harvard studies in Classical Philology, 67, 1–36. | DOI 10.2307/310817
[22] Meiggs, R. & Lewis, D. M. (1969). A Selection of Greek Historical Inscriptions to the End of the Fifth Century B.C. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
[23] Meritt, B. D., & Wade-Gery, H. T., & McGregor, M. F. (1939–1950). The Athenian Tribute List I – III. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
[24] Oliva, P. (2000). Kolébka Demokracie. Praha: Arista.
[25] Oliva, P. (1995). Řecko mezi Makedonií a Římem. Praha: Academia.
[26] Rhodes, P. J. (2006). A History of the Classical Greek World 478–323 B.C. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
[27] Rhodes, P. J. (2009). Ancient Athens: democracy and empire. European review of History, 16, 2, 201–215. | DOI 10.1080/13507480902767602
[28] Samons II, Loren J. (2000). The Empire of the Owl. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.