ESSE v konstrukcích s infinitivem ve staré češtině, předtím a potom

Název: ESSE v konstrukcích s infinitivem ve staré češtině, předtím a potom
Autor: Karlík, Petr
Zdrojový dokument: Graeco-Latina Brunensia. 2009, roč. 14, č. 1-2, s. [113]-123
Rozsah
[113]-123
  • ISSN
    1803-7402 (print)
    2336-4424 (online)
Type: Článek
Jazyk
Jazyk shrnutí
Licence: Neurčená licence
 

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Abstrakt(y)
The article offers an analysis of the Czech ESSE in infinitive constructions from the diachronic perspective. It has been shown that the development of ESSE was interconnected with that of grammatical categories required by ESSE as a verb, particularly with the categories of tense and aspect. The paper has tried to grasp this well-known fact in well-known circumstances by using notions from the theories of restructuring and grammaticalisation. Thus, it offers a derivation of the futural interpretation of the construction ESSEbudu InfP 'ESSEI-will-be InfP' and the way it is differentiated from other ESSE InfP constructions; moreover, various morphophonological and morphosyntactic features of both ESSE constructions have been demonstrated.
L'articolo presenta l'analisi diacronica del corrispondente ceco del verbo ESSE nelle costruzioni infinitive. È noto che l'evoluzione di ESSE si è svolta parallelamente a quella delle categorie grammaticali che il verbo ESSE esprime, in particolare tempo e aspetto. L'articolo conferma la veridicità di questo assunto, peraltro già evidenziato dagli studi precedenti, utilizzando gli stimolanti concetti delle teorie della ristrutturalizzazione e della grammaticalizzazione. Giunge dunque a postulare una possibile derivazione dell'interpretazione futurale della costruzione ESSEbudu InfP e una serie di tratti che distinguono questa costruzione dalle altre costruzioni di ESSE InfP, evidenziando diverse caratteristiche morfonologiche e morfosintattiche di entrambi gli ESSE.
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