Název: Writing life and baking bread : Beth Brant's multiple identities in Writing as witness
Zdrojový dokument: The Central European journal of Canadian studies. 2008, roč. 6, č. [1], s. 19-28
Rozsah
19-28
-
ISSN1213-7715 (print)2336-4556 (online)
Trvalý odkaz (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/116082
Type: Článek
Jazyk
Licence: Neurčená licence
Upozornění: Tyto citace jsou generovány automaticky. Nemusí být zcela správně podle citačních pravidel.
Abstrakt(y)
This paper examines the writings of the First Nations author Beth Brant, particularly her collection of critical and personal essays Writing As Witness (1994). Brant inscribes in her texts her multiple identities as an Indigenous writer, a Mohawk woman, and a lesbian feminist, representing sometimes conflicting, sometimes affirming intersections of ethnicity/race, gender, sexuality and religion. In addition, Brant's narrative strategies in the multi-generic pieces interweave her personal observations on her own life, on First Nations literature and history, on important concepts in First Nations spiritual existence, and on the contested positions that Native women occupy in contemporary Canadian society. Finally, the paper points to Brant's contribution to feminist discourse on women's sexuality and lesbian identity through her elaboration on the concept of Two–Spiritedness. I suggest that this particular collection promotes a specific writing style in the genre of personal non-fiction and life writing, which has recently gained popularity among Indigenous women writers.
Cet article examine l'œuvre de Beth Brant, l'auteur canadienne autochtone, en se penchant sur son recueil d'essais critiques et personnels Writing As Witness (1994). Dans ces textes Beth Brant inscrit ses identités multiples en tant qu'écrivain indigène, Mohawk et féministe lesbienne en y représentant des croisements soit contradictoires, soit affirmatifs de la race/ethnique, du sexe, de la sexualité et de la réligion. En plus, ses stratégies narratives dans les textes multigénériques associent les observations personnelles de sa vie, autant de la littérature que de l'histoire des premières nations, des concepts importants de l'existence spirituelle des premières nations et des positions disputées que les femmes autochtones tiennent dans la société canadienne de nos jours. Finalement, l'article fait voir la contribution de l'auteur au discours féministe sur la sexualité féminine et l'identité lesbienne par l'intermédiaire de l'élaboration du concept de "deux esprits". Je soutiens quece recueil particulier promeut un style d'écriture particulier dans le genre des ouvrages généraux et ceux de "life writing" (l'écriture de la vie) qui ont gagné la popularité parmi les auteurs indigènes féminines.
Reference
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[2] Battiste, Marie. "Unfolding the Lessons of Colonization." Unhomely States: Theorizing English-Canadian Postcolonialism. Ed. Cynthia Sugars. Peterborough: Broadview Press, 2004. 209-217.
[3] Brant, Beth (ed.). A Gathering of Spirit: A Collection by North American Indian Women. 1984. Toronto: Women’s Press, 1988.
[4] Brant, Beth. Writing As Witness: Essay and Talk. Toronto: Women's Press, 1994.
[5] Callender, Charles, and Lee M. Kocherns. "The North American Berdache." Current Anthropology 24, 4 (1983): 443-70. | DOI 10.1086/203030
[6] Collins, Patricia Hill. Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment. New York: Routledge, 1991.
[7] Emberley, Julia V. Thresholds of Difference: Feminist Critique, Native Women's Writing, Postcolonial Theory. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1993.
[8] Green, Joyce (ed.). Making Space for Indigenous Feminism. Black Point, NS: Fernwood, 2007.
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[10] Maracle, Lee. I Am Woman: A Native Perspective on Sociology and Feminism. 1988. Vancouver: Press Gang, 1996.
[11] Monture Angus, Patricia. "Native America and the Literary Tradition." Native North America: Critical and Cultural Perspectives. Ed. Renée Hulan. Toronto: ECW, 1999. 20-44.
[12] Moreton-Robinson, Aileen. Talkin' Up to the White Woman: Indigenous Women and Feminism. St Lucia: U of Queensland P, 2000.
[13] Moreton-Robinson, Aileen (ed.). Whitening Race: Essays in Social and Cultural Criticism. Canberra: Aboriginal Studies Press, 2004.
[14] Prince-Hughes, Tara. Rev. of Two-Spirit People: Native American Gender Identity, Sexuality, and Spirituality, ed. Sue-Ellen Jacobs, Wesley Thomas, and Sabine Lang. Studies in American Indian Literature 10, 4 (1998): 79-82. Nov 20. 2008 http://oncampus.richmond.edu/faculty/ASAIL/SAIL2/104.html
[15] Smith, Linda Tuhiwai. Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples. Dunedin, NZ: U of Otago P, 1999.
[2] Battiste, Marie. "Unfolding the Lessons of Colonization." Unhomely States: Theorizing English-Canadian Postcolonialism. Ed. Cynthia Sugars. Peterborough: Broadview Press, 2004. 209-217.
[3] Brant, Beth (ed.). A Gathering of Spirit: A Collection by North American Indian Women. 1984. Toronto: Women’s Press, 1988.
[4] Brant, Beth. Writing As Witness: Essay and Talk. Toronto: Women's Press, 1994.
[5] Callender, Charles, and Lee M. Kocherns. "The North American Berdache." Current Anthropology 24, 4 (1983): 443-70. | DOI 10.1086/203030
[6] Collins, Patricia Hill. Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment. New York: Routledge, 1991.
[7] Emberley, Julia V. Thresholds of Difference: Feminist Critique, Native Women's Writing, Postcolonial Theory. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1993.
[8] Green, Joyce (ed.). Making Space for Indigenous Feminism. Black Point, NS: Fernwood, 2007.
[9] Lovejoy, Bess. "Two-Spirit Peoples." The Peak 5, 101 (1999). Jan 13. 2008 http://www.peak.sfu.ca/the-peak/99-1/issue5/spirit.html
[10] Maracle, Lee. I Am Woman: A Native Perspective on Sociology and Feminism. 1988. Vancouver: Press Gang, 1996.
[11] Monture Angus, Patricia. "Native America and the Literary Tradition." Native North America: Critical and Cultural Perspectives. Ed. Renée Hulan. Toronto: ECW, 1999. 20-44.
[12] Moreton-Robinson, Aileen. Talkin' Up to the White Woman: Indigenous Women and Feminism. St Lucia: U of Queensland P, 2000.
[13] Moreton-Robinson, Aileen (ed.). Whitening Race: Essays in Social and Cultural Criticism. Canberra: Aboriginal Studies Press, 2004.
[14] Prince-Hughes, Tara. Rev. of Two-Spirit People: Native American Gender Identity, Sexuality, and Spirituality, ed. Sue-Ellen Jacobs, Wesley Thomas, and Sabine Lang. Studies in American Indian Literature 10, 4 (1998): 79-82. Nov 20. 2008 http://oncampus.richmond.edu/faculty/ASAIL/SAIL2/104.html
[15] Smith, Linda Tuhiwai. Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples. Dunedin, NZ: U of Otago P, 1999.