Název: Some methodological remarks on the phonology of Ancient Greek
Zdrojový dokument: Graeco-Latina Brunensia. 2012, roč. 17, č. 1, s. [33]-50
Rozsah
[33]-50
-
ISSN1803-7402 (print)2336-4424 (online)
Trvalý odkaz (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/118206
Type: Článek
Jazyk
Licence: Neurčená licence
Upozornění: Tyto citace jsou generovány automaticky. Nemusí být zcela správně podle citačních pravidel.
Abstrakt(y)
In the second half of the twentieth century, phonological explorations of Ancient Greek and its dialectal diversity took two daring steps closely connected with the methodological advances in general linguistics. The first step was taken by Martín Ruipérez in 1956, who attempted to explain the sound changes in the vocalic systems of Attic and Boeotian by indicating what he thought to be the underlying structural causes of these changes. The second step was taken in 1984 by authors associated (at that time) with Université de Nancy, namely Monique Bile, Claude Brixhe and René Hodot, in a plea for proper incorporation of relevant sociolinguistic factors that could be held accountable for phonological changes in Ancient Greek. These attempts were deemed to be nothing short of methodological revolutions in the study of the development of Ancient Greek phonology and mark a decisive break with non–teleological description of the sound changes predominant in the nineteenth and first part of the twentieth century. The main aim of this paper is to evaluate the application and validity of these approaches in the study of Ancient Greek dialects in general, as well as through one specific example, namely the graphical unsteadiness of the representation of original inherited Proto-Greek /ē/ in Elean dialect.
Článek pojednává o možnosti aplikace strukturalistického a sociolingvistického přístupu na fonologii klasické řečtiny, a to jak teoreticky, tak aplikovaně na příkladě elejštiny. Autor dochází k závěru, že použití obou zmíněných přístupů je v klasické řečtině značně omezeno: strukturalismus bez dalšího nepostačuje na kauzální analýzu hláskových změn a pro úspěšnou aplikaci sociolingvistiky scházejí relevantní data. Každé teleologické uchopení hláskových změn by tedy mělo být opatřeno důslednou metodologií, v rámci které by autoři nejdříve demonstrovali samotnou fundamentální možnost kauzální analýzy dochovaných dat.
Reference
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[47] Sedley, David. 1998. "The Etymologies in Plato's Cratylus." Journal of Hellenic Studies, 118, 140–154. | DOI 10.2307/632235
[48] Schwyzer, Eduard. 1953. Griechische Grammatik. Erster Band. Allgemeiner Teil, Lautlehre, Wortbildung, Flexion. München: C. H. Beck.
[49] Sheets, George A. 1979. "The Dialectological Implications of Secondary Mid–Vowels in Greek: A Clarification." The American Journal of Philology, Vol. 100, No. 4, p. 559–567. | DOI 10.2307/294072
[50] Szemerényi, Oswald J. L. 1996. Introduction to Indo–European Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[51] Teodorsson, Sven–Tage. 1974. The Phonemic System of the Attic Dialect, 400–340 B.C. Lund: Berlingska Boktryckeriet.
[52] Threatte, Leslie. 1980. The Grammar of Attic Inscriptions. Volume One. Phonology. Berlin – New York: Walter de Gruyter.
[53] Thumb, Albert. 1909. Handbuch der griechischen Dialekte. Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsbuchhandlung.
[54] Tovar, Antonio. 1944. "Ensayo sobre la estratigrafía de los dialectos griegos: primitiva extensión geográfica del Jonio." Emerita, 12/2, 245–335.
[55] Wyatt, William F., Jr. 1970. "The Prehistory of the Greek Dialects." Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, 101, 557–632. | DOI 10.2307/2936072
[2] Allen, T. W. [ed.]. 1917. Homeri Opera. Tomus III. Odyssea I–XII. Editio altera. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
[3] Allen, W. Sidney. 1959. "Some Remarks on the Structure of Greek Vowel Systems." Word, 15, 240–251. | DOI 10.1080/00437956.1959.11659697
[4] Allen, W. Sidney. 1987. Vox Graeca. A Guide to the Pronunciation of Classical Greek. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[5] del Barrio Vega, Marissa. 1998. "Vocalisme mitior, innovation ou archaïsme? État de la question." Mnemosyne, 51/3, 257–281. | DOI 10.1163/1568525982611434
[6] Bartoněk, Antonín. 1964. "Remarks on the problem of the Elean sign A representing the Proto–Greek ē." Eirene. Studia Graeca et Latina, 2, 97–110.
[7] Bartoněk, Antonín. 1966. Development of the long–vowel system in ancient Greek dialects. Praha: Státní pedagogické nakladatelství.
[8] Bartoněk, Antonín. 2007. Písmo a jazyk mykénské řečtiny. Brno: Masarykova univerzita.
[9] Bartoněk, Antonín. 2009. Dialekty klasické řečtiny. Brno: Masarykova univerzita.
[10] Bechtel, Friedrich. 1923. Die Griechischen Dialekte. Zweiter Band. Die westgriechische Dialekte. Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung.
[11] Bile, Monique – Brixhe, Claude – Hodot, René. 1984. "Les dialects grecs, ces inconnus." Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris, 79/1, 155–203.
[12] Brixhe, Claude. 1996. Phonétique et phonologie du grec ancien I. Quelques grandes questions. Louvain–La–Neuve: Peeters.
[13] Brixhe, Claude. 2004. "Situation, spécificités et contraintes de la dialectologie grecque. À propos de quelques questions soulevées par la Grèce centrale." In Trovato, Salvatore C. [ed.]. 2004. Linguistica storica e dialettologia. Atti del Convegno della Società Italiana di Glottologia (Catania, 3–5 ottobre 2002). Roma: Calamo, 115–145.
[14] Bubeník, Vít. 1983. The Phonological Interpretation of Ancient Greek. A Pandialectal Analysis. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
[15] Buck, Carl Darling. 1955. The Greek Dialects. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
[16] Chantraine, Pierre. 1948. Grammaire homérique. Tome I. Phonétique et morphologie. Paris: Klincksieck.
[17] Clackson, James. 2007. Indo–European Linguistics. An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[18] Cowgill, Warren – Mayrhofer, Manfred. 1986. Indogermanische Grammatik. Band I. Heidelberg: Carl Winter.
[19] Duhoux, Yves. 1987. "Le vocalisme des inscriptions attiques. Une question de methodes." Verbum, 10/1–3, 179–198.
[20] Duke, E. A. – Hicken, W. F. – Nicoll, W. S. M. – Robinson, D. B. – Strachan, J. C. G. [eds.]. 1995. Platonis Opera. Tomus I. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
[21] Fortson, Benjamin W. 2010. Indo–European Language and Culture. An Introduction. Second edition. Malden – Oxford – Chichester: Wiley–Blackwell.
[22] García Ramón, José Luis. 1975. "En torno a los dialectos griegos occidentales." Cuadernos de filología clásica, 9, 53–77.
[23] García Ramón, José Luis. 2006. "La fragmentación dialectal griega: limitaciones, posibilidades y falsos problemas." Incontri Linguistici, 29, 61–82.
[24] Hajnal, Ivo. 2007. "Die Vorgeschichte der griechischen Dialekte: ein methodischer Rück– und Ausblick." In Hajnal, Ivo [ed.]. Die altgriechischen Dialekte. Wesen und Werden. Akten des Kolloquiums Freie Universität Berlin, 19.–22. September 2001. Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, 131–156.
[25] Hamm, Eva–Maria. 1957. Grammatik zu Sappho und Alkaios. Berlin: Akademie–Verlag.
[26] Hjelmslev, Louis. 1958. "Introduction à la discussion générale des problèmes relatifs à la phonologie des langues mortes, en l'espèce du grec et du latin." Acta Congressus Madvigiani, Proceedings of the Second International Congress of Classical Studies, 1, 101–113.
[27] Kretschmer, Paul. 1909. "Zur Geschichte der griechischen Dialekte." Glotta, 1, 9–59.
[28] Labov, William. 2001. Principles of Linguistic Change. Social Factors. Malden – Oxford: Blackwell.
[29] Labov, William. 2010. Principles of Linguistic Change. Internal Factors. Oxford: Wiley–Blackwell.
[30] Lasso de la Vega, José S. 1956. "Sobre la historia de las vocales largas en griego." Emerita, 24, 261–293.
[31] Lehmann, Winfred P. 1993. Theoretical Bases of Indo–European Linguistics. London – New York: Routledge.
[32] Leumann, Manu. 1958. "Phonologie der toten Sprachen." Acta Congressus Madvigiani, Proceedings of the Second International Congress of Classical Studies, 1, 115–125.
[33] Lubotsky, Alexander. 1989. "Against a Proto–Indo–European phoneme *a." In: Vennemann, Theo [ed.]. The New Sound of Indo–European. Essays in Phonological Reconstruction. Berlin – New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 53–66.
[34] Martinet, André. 1955. Économie des changements phonétiques. Traité de phonologie diachronique. Berne: A. Francke.
[35] Meier-Brügger, Michael. 2002. Indogermanische Sprachwissenschaft. Berlin – New York: Walter de Gruyter.
[36] Méndez Dosuna, Julián. 1980. "Clasificación dialectal y cronología relativa: el dialecto eleo." Studia Philologica Salmanticensia, 4, 181–201.
[37] Méndez Dosuna, Julián. 2004. "¿Sociofonología y sociomorfología en griego antiguo?" In López Eire, Antonio – Ramos Guerreira, Agustín [eds.]. Registros lingüísticos en las lenguas clásicas. Salamanca: Universidad de Salamanca, 173–192.
[38] Méndez Dosuna, Julián. 2008. "Fonética." In Adrados, Francisco R. – Berenguer, José Antonio – Luján, Eugenio R. – Somolinos, Juan Rodríguez [eds.]. Veinte años de filología griega (1984–2004). Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 312–341.
[39] Minon, Sophie. 2007. Les inscriptions éléennes dialectales (VIe –IIe siècle avant J.–C.). Volume II. Grammaire et vocabulaire institutionnel. Genève: Droz.
[40] Morani, Moreno. 1999. Introduzione alla linguistica greca. Il greco tra le lingue indoeuropee. Torino: Edizioni dell'Orso.
[41] Morpurgo-Davies, Anna. 1992. "Mycenaean, Arcadian, Cyprian and some questions of method in dialectology." In Olivier, Jean–Pierre [ed.]. Mykenaïka. Actes du IXe Colloque international sur les textes mycéniens et égéens organisé par le Centre de l'Antiquité Grecque et Romaine de la Fondation Hellénique des Recherches Scientifiques et l'École française d'Athènes (Athènes, 2–6 octobre 1990). Athènes: E. F. A. – K. E. R. A, 415–432.
[42] Porzig, Walter. 1954. "Sprachgeographische Untersuchungen zu den altgriechischen Dialekten." Indogermanische Forschungen, 61, 147–69.
[43] Risch, Ernst. 1949. "Altgriechische Dialektgeographie?" Museum Helveticum, 6/1, 19–28.
[44] Risch, Ernst. 1955. "Die Gliederung der griechischen Dialekte in neuer Sicht." Museum Helveticum, 12/2, 61–76.
[45] Ross, William David [ed.]. 1924. Aristotle's Metaphysics. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
[46] Ruipérez, Martín S. 1956. "Esquisse d'une histoire du vocalisme grec." Word, 12, 67–81. | DOI 10.1080/00437956.1956.11659590
[47] Sedley, David. 1998. "The Etymologies in Plato's Cratylus." Journal of Hellenic Studies, 118, 140–154. | DOI 10.2307/632235
[48] Schwyzer, Eduard. 1953. Griechische Grammatik. Erster Band. Allgemeiner Teil, Lautlehre, Wortbildung, Flexion. München: C. H. Beck.
[49] Sheets, George A. 1979. "The Dialectological Implications of Secondary Mid–Vowels in Greek: A Clarification." The American Journal of Philology, Vol. 100, No. 4, p. 559–567. | DOI 10.2307/294072
[50] Szemerényi, Oswald J. L. 1996. Introduction to Indo–European Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[51] Teodorsson, Sven–Tage. 1974. The Phonemic System of the Attic Dialect, 400–340 B.C. Lund: Berlingska Boktryckeriet.
[52] Threatte, Leslie. 1980. The Grammar of Attic Inscriptions. Volume One. Phonology. Berlin – New York: Walter de Gruyter.
[53] Thumb, Albert. 1909. Handbuch der griechischen Dialekte. Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsbuchhandlung.
[54] Tovar, Antonio. 1944. "Ensayo sobre la estratigrafía de los dialectos griegos: primitiva extensión geográfica del Jonio." Emerita, 12/2, 245–335.
[55] Wyatt, William F., Jr. 1970. "The Prehistory of the Greek Dialects." Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, 101, 557–632. | DOI 10.2307/2936072