Název: Did Socrates write? The evidence of Dion of Prusa (Or. 54.4, 55.12–13) and Epictetus (Diss. 2.1.32).
Zdrojový dokument: Graeco-Latina Brunensia. 2012, roč. 17, č. 2, s. [25]-40
Rozsah
[25]-40
-
ISSN1803-7402 (print)2336-4424 (online)
Trvalý odkaz (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/126016
Type: Článek
Licence: Neurčená licence
Upozornění: Tyto citace jsou generovány automaticky. Nemusí být zcela správně podle citačních pravidel.
Abstrakt(y)
Ancient doxography and modern scholars generally agree that Socrates did not engage in any literary activity throughout his lifetime. However, remarks by Dion of Prusa (Or. 54.4, 55.12–13) and Epictetus (Diss. 2.1.32), two authors writing roughly during the same period and holding Socrates in high esteem, could suggest that Socrates did write. Since the testimonies of Dion and Epictetus are often overlooked by Socratic scholarship, presumably because they represent minority opinion, the purpose of this paper is to analyze these comments and evaluate their relevance for our interpretation of historical Socrates and his activities as an author.
Reference
[1] Aristides, vol. II. Dindorf, W. [ed.]. 1829. Leipzig: Reimer (repr. Hildesheim: Olms, 1964).
[2] Aristotelis de arte poetica liber. Kassel, R. [ed.]. 1968. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
[3] Aristotelis politica. Ross, W. D. [ed.]. 1957. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
[4] Aristotelis topica et sophistici elenchi. Ross, W. D. [ed.]. 1958. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
[5] Aristotle's Metaphysics. Ross, W. D. [ed.]. 1924. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
[6] Cicero. De oratore. M. Tulli Ciceronis scripta quae manserunt omnia, fasc. 3. Kumaniecki, K. [ed.]. 1995. Teubner: Leipzig.
[7] M. Tulli Ciceronis De re publica, De legibus, Cato Maior de senectute, Laelius de amicitia. J. G. F. Powell, J. G. F. [ed.]. 2006. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
[8] Corpus apologetarum Christianorum saeculi secundi, vol. V. Otto, J. C. T. [ed.]. 1881. Jena: Mauke.
[9] Diogenis Laertii vitae philosophorum. Long, H. S. [ed.]. 1964. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
[10] Dionis Prusaensis quem vocant Chrysostomum quae exstant omnia. Arnim, H. von [ed.]. 1893–1986. Berlin: Weidmann.
[11] Epicteti dissertationes ab Arriano digestae. Schenkl, H. [ed.]. 1916. Leipzig: Teubner.
[12] Hippolytus. Refutatio omnium haeresium. Marcovich, M. [ed.]. 1986. Berlin: De Gruyter.
[13] Lucian, vol. II. Harmon, A. M. [ed.]. 1915. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
[14] Marsilii Ficini Florentini Epistolarum Familiarum liber I. Gentile, S. [ed.]. 1990. Firenze: Olschki.
[15] Platonis opera, vol. I–II, V. Burnet, J. [ed.]. 1900–1907. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
[16] Plutarchi moralia, vol. II.2. Nachstädt, W. [ed.]. 1935. Leipzig: Teubner.
[17] Socratis et Socraticorum reliquiae. Giannantoni, G. [ed.]. 1990. Napoli: Bibliopolis.
[18] Suidae lexicon = Lexicographi Graeci 1.1–1.4. Adler, A. [ed.]. 1928–1935. Leipzig: Teubner.
[19] Adrados, Francisco R. 1992. Nueva syntaxis del griego antiguo. Madrid: Gredos.
[20] Amato, Eugenio. 2007. "Note esegetico-testuali a Dione di Prusa I: Su Socrate (or. LIV)." In: L'Antiquité Classique, vol. 76, 163–169.
[21] Annas, Julia. 1994. "Plato the Skeptic." In: Vander Waerdt, Paul A. [ed.]. The Socratic movement. New York: Cornell University Press, 309–340.
[22] Brancacci, Aldo. 2001. "Le Socrate de Dion Chrysostome." In: Laks, André – Narcy, Michel [eds.]. Philosophie antique 1. Figures de Socrate. Villeneuve d'Ascq: Presses Universitaires du Septentrion, 167–182.
[23] Brennan, Ted. 2006. "Socrates and Epictetus." In: Ahbel-Rape, Sara – Kamtekar, Rachana [ed.] A Companion to Socrates. Malden – Oxford: Blackwell, 285–297.
[24] Burnet, John. 1911. Plato's Phaedo. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
[25] Campos Daroca, Javier. 2006. "¿Sócrates escritor?" In: Calderón Dorda, Esteban – Morales Ortiz, Alicia – Valverde Sánchez, Mariano [eds.]. koinòs lógos. Homenaje al profesor José García López. Murcia: Universidad de Murcia.
[26] Crespo, Emilio – Conti, Luz – Maqueira, Helena. 2003. Sintaxis del griego clásico. Madrid: Gredos.
[27] Dorion, Louis A. 2011. "The Rise and Fall of the Socratic Problem." In: Morrison, Donald R. [ed.]. Cambridge Companion to Socrates. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1–23.
[28] Döring, Klaus. 1974. "Sokrates bei Epiktet." In: Döring, Klaus – Kullmann, Wolfgang [eds.]. Studia Platonica. Festschrift für Hermann Gundert. Amsterdam: B. R. Grü¬ ner, 195–226.
[29] Döring, Klaus. 1979. Exemplum Socratis. Studien zur Sokratesnachwirkung in der kynisch-stoischen Popularphilosophie der frühen Kaiserzeit und im frühren Christentum. Weisbaden: Steiner.
[30] Dupréel, Eugène. 1922. La légende socratique et les sources du Platon. Bruxelles: Fondation universitaire de Belgique – Robert Sand.
[31] Edelstein, Emma. 1935. Xenophontisches und Platonisches Bild des Sokrates. Berlin: Ebering.
[32] Erler, Michael. 2001. "Sokrates' Rolle im Hellenismus." In: Kessler, Herbert [ed.]. Sokrates Studien V. Sokrates. Nachfolge und Eigenwege. Zug: Die Graue Edition, 201– 232.
[33] Gigon, Olof. 1947. Sokrates. Sein Bild in Dichtung und Geschichte. Bern: A. Francke Verlag.
[34] Gourinat, Jean-Baptiste. 2001. "Le Socrate d'Épictète." In: Laks, André – Narcy, Michel [eds.]. Philosophie antique 1. Figures de Socrate. Villeneuve d'Ascq: Presses Universitaires du Septentrion, 137–165.
[35] Görler, Woldemar. 2001. "Sokrates bei Cicero." In: Kessler, Herbert [ed.]. Sokrates Studien V. Sokrates. Nachfolge und Eigenwege. Zug: Die Graue Edition, 233–260.
[36] Graeser, Andreas. 2000. Řecká filosofie klasického období [Die philosophie der Antike 2. Sophistik und Sokratik. Plato bis Aristoteles]. Praha: Oikoymenh.
[37] Guthrie, William K. C. 1971. Socrates. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[38] Kahn, Charles H. 1996. Plato and the Socratic Dialogue. The Philosophical Use of a Literary Form. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[39] Lacey, Alan R. 1971. Our Knowledge of Socrates. In: Vlastos, Gregory [ed.]. The Philosophy of Socrates. A Collection of Critical Essays. New York: Anchor Books, 22–49.
[40] Long, Anthony A. 1988. "Socrates in Hellenistic Philosophy." In: Classical Quarterly, vol. 38, 150–171. | DOI 10.1017/S0009838800031360
[41] Long, Anthony A. 2002. Epictetus. A Stoic and Socratic Guide to Life. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
[42] Long, Anthony A. 2004. "The Socratic Imprint on Epictetus' Philosophy." In: Strange, Steven K. – Zupko, Jack [eds.]. Stoicism. Traditions and Transformations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[43] Montuori, Mario. 1992. The Socratic Problem. The History – The Solutions. Amsterdam: Gieben.
[44] Nesselrath, Heinz-Günther [ed.]. 2009. Dion von Prusa. Der Philosoph und sein Bild. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.
[45] Patzer, Andreas [ed.]. 1987. Der historische Sokrates. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
[46] Reale, Giovanni – Grigenti, Guiseppe – Ramelli, Ilaria [eds.]. 2005. Diogene Laerzio. Vite e dottrine dei più celebri filosofi. Milano: Bompiani.
[47] Schwyzer, Eduard – Debrunner, Albert. 1950. Griechische Grammatik. Zweiter Band. Syntax und syntaktische Stilistik. München: C. H. Beck.
[48] Scott, Gary A. [ed.]. 2002. Does Socrates Have a Method? Rethinking Elenchus in Plato's Dialogues and Beyond. Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press.
[49] Shields, Christopher. 1994. "Socrates among the Skeptics." In: Vander Waerdt, Paul A. [ed.]. The Socratic movement. New York: Cornell University Press, 341–366.
[50] Smith, Nicolas D. 2001. "Some Thoughts about the Origin of Greek Ethics." In: The Journal of Ethics, vol. 5, 3–20. | DOI 10.1023/A:1011460723395
[51] Striker, Gisela. 1994. "Plato's Socrates and the Stoics." In: Vander Waerdt, Paul A. [ed.]. The Socratic movement. New York: Cornell University Press, 241–251.
[52] Taylor, Alfred E. 1932. Socrates. London: Thomas Nelson & Sons.
[53] Thesleff, Holger. 1982. Studies in Platonic Chronology. Helsinki: Societas scientiarum Fennica.
[54] Vlastos, Gregory. 1982. "The Socratic Elenchus." In: The Journal of Philosophy, vol. 79, no. 11, 711–714. | DOI 10.2307/2026548
[55] Vlastos, Gregory. 1991. Socrates, Ironist and Moral Philosopher. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[2] Aristotelis de arte poetica liber. Kassel, R. [ed.]. 1968. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
[3] Aristotelis politica. Ross, W. D. [ed.]. 1957. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
[4] Aristotelis topica et sophistici elenchi. Ross, W. D. [ed.]. 1958. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
[5] Aristotle's Metaphysics. Ross, W. D. [ed.]. 1924. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
[6] Cicero. De oratore. M. Tulli Ciceronis scripta quae manserunt omnia, fasc. 3. Kumaniecki, K. [ed.]. 1995. Teubner: Leipzig.
[7] M. Tulli Ciceronis De re publica, De legibus, Cato Maior de senectute, Laelius de amicitia. J. G. F. Powell, J. G. F. [ed.]. 2006. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
[8] Corpus apologetarum Christianorum saeculi secundi, vol. V. Otto, J. C. T. [ed.]. 1881. Jena: Mauke.
[9] Diogenis Laertii vitae philosophorum. Long, H. S. [ed.]. 1964. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
[10] Dionis Prusaensis quem vocant Chrysostomum quae exstant omnia. Arnim, H. von [ed.]. 1893–1986. Berlin: Weidmann.
[11] Epicteti dissertationes ab Arriano digestae. Schenkl, H. [ed.]. 1916. Leipzig: Teubner.
[12] Hippolytus. Refutatio omnium haeresium. Marcovich, M. [ed.]. 1986. Berlin: De Gruyter.
[13] Lucian, vol. II. Harmon, A. M. [ed.]. 1915. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
[14] Marsilii Ficini Florentini Epistolarum Familiarum liber I. Gentile, S. [ed.]. 1990. Firenze: Olschki.
[15] Platonis opera, vol. I–II, V. Burnet, J. [ed.]. 1900–1907. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
[16] Plutarchi moralia, vol. II.2. Nachstädt, W. [ed.]. 1935. Leipzig: Teubner.
[17] Socratis et Socraticorum reliquiae. Giannantoni, G. [ed.]. 1990. Napoli: Bibliopolis.
[18] Suidae lexicon = Lexicographi Graeci 1.1–1.4. Adler, A. [ed.]. 1928–1935. Leipzig: Teubner.
[19] Adrados, Francisco R. 1992. Nueva syntaxis del griego antiguo. Madrid: Gredos.
[20] Amato, Eugenio. 2007. "Note esegetico-testuali a Dione di Prusa I: Su Socrate (or. LIV)." In: L'Antiquité Classique, vol. 76, 163–169.
[21] Annas, Julia. 1994. "Plato the Skeptic." In: Vander Waerdt, Paul A. [ed.]. The Socratic movement. New York: Cornell University Press, 309–340.
[22] Brancacci, Aldo. 2001. "Le Socrate de Dion Chrysostome." In: Laks, André – Narcy, Michel [eds.]. Philosophie antique 1. Figures de Socrate. Villeneuve d'Ascq: Presses Universitaires du Septentrion, 167–182.
[23] Brennan, Ted. 2006. "Socrates and Epictetus." In: Ahbel-Rape, Sara – Kamtekar, Rachana [ed.] A Companion to Socrates. Malden – Oxford: Blackwell, 285–297.
[24] Burnet, John. 1911. Plato's Phaedo. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
[25] Campos Daroca, Javier. 2006. "¿Sócrates escritor?" In: Calderón Dorda, Esteban – Morales Ortiz, Alicia – Valverde Sánchez, Mariano [eds.]. koinòs lógos. Homenaje al profesor José García López. Murcia: Universidad de Murcia.
[26] Crespo, Emilio – Conti, Luz – Maqueira, Helena. 2003. Sintaxis del griego clásico. Madrid: Gredos.
[27] Dorion, Louis A. 2011. "The Rise and Fall of the Socratic Problem." In: Morrison, Donald R. [ed.]. Cambridge Companion to Socrates. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1–23.
[28] Döring, Klaus. 1974. "Sokrates bei Epiktet." In: Döring, Klaus – Kullmann, Wolfgang [eds.]. Studia Platonica. Festschrift für Hermann Gundert. Amsterdam: B. R. Grü¬ ner, 195–226.
[29] Döring, Klaus. 1979. Exemplum Socratis. Studien zur Sokratesnachwirkung in der kynisch-stoischen Popularphilosophie der frühen Kaiserzeit und im frühren Christentum. Weisbaden: Steiner.
[30] Dupréel, Eugène. 1922. La légende socratique et les sources du Platon. Bruxelles: Fondation universitaire de Belgique – Robert Sand.
[31] Edelstein, Emma. 1935. Xenophontisches und Platonisches Bild des Sokrates. Berlin: Ebering.
[32] Erler, Michael. 2001. "Sokrates' Rolle im Hellenismus." In: Kessler, Herbert [ed.]. Sokrates Studien V. Sokrates. Nachfolge und Eigenwege. Zug: Die Graue Edition, 201– 232.
[33] Gigon, Olof. 1947. Sokrates. Sein Bild in Dichtung und Geschichte. Bern: A. Francke Verlag.
[34] Gourinat, Jean-Baptiste. 2001. "Le Socrate d'Épictète." In: Laks, André – Narcy, Michel [eds.]. Philosophie antique 1. Figures de Socrate. Villeneuve d'Ascq: Presses Universitaires du Septentrion, 137–165.
[35] Görler, Woldemar. 2001. "Sokrates bei Cicero." In: Kessler, Herbert [ed.]. Sokrates Studien V. Sokrates. Nachfolge und Eigenwege. Zug: Die Graue Edition, 233–260.
[36] Graeser, Andreas. 2000. Řecká filosofie klasického období [Die philosophie der Antike 2. Sophistik und Sokratik. Plato bis Aristoteles]. Praha: Oikoymenh.
[37] Guthrie, William K. C. 1971. Socrates. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[38] Kahn, Charles H. 1996. Plato and the Socratic Dialogue. The Philosophical Use of a Literary Form. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[39] Lacey, Alan R. 1971. Our Knowledge of Socrates. In: Vlastos, Gregory [ed.]. The Philosophy of Socrates. A Collection of Critical Essays. New York: Anchor Books, 22–49.
[40] Long, Anthony A. 1988. "Socrates in Hellenistic Philosophy." In: Classical Quarterly, vol. 38, 150–171. | DOI 10.1017/S0009838800031360
[41] Long, Anthony A. 2002. Epictetus. A Stoic and Socratic Guide to Life. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
[42] Long, Anthony A. 2004. "The Socratic Imprint on Epictetus' Philosophy." In: Strange, Steven K. – Zupko, Jack [eds.]. Stoicism. Traditions and Transformations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[43] Montuori, Mario. 1992. The Socratic Problem. The History – The Solutions. Amsterdam: Gieben.
[44] Nesselrath, Heinz-Günther [ed.]. 2009. Dion von Prusa. Der Philosoph und sein Bild. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.
[45] Patzer, Andreas [ed.]. 1987. Der historische Sokrates. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
[46] Reale, Giovanni – Grigenti, Guiseppe – Ramelli, Ilaria [eds.]. 2005. Diogene Laerzio. Vite e dottrine dei più celebri filosofi. Milano: Bompiani.
[47] Schwyzer, Eduard – Debrunner, Albert. 1950. Griechische Grammatik. Zweiter Band. Syntax und syntaktische Stilistik. München: C. H. Beck.
[48] Scott, Gary A. [ed.]. 2002. Does Socrates Have a Method? Rethinking Elenchus in Plato's Dialogues and Beyond. Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press.
[49] Shields, Christopher. 1994. "Socrates among the Skeptics." In: Vander Waerdt, Paul A. [ed.]. The Socratic movement. New York: Cornell University Press, 341–366.
[50] Smith, Nicolas D. 2001. "Some Thoughts about the Origin of Greek Ethics." In: The Journal of Ethics, vol. 5, 3–20. | DOI 10.1023/A:1011460723395
[51] Striker, Gisela. 1994. "Plato's Socrates and the Stoics." In: Vander Waerdt, Paul A. [ed.]. The Socratic movement. New York: Cornell University Press, 241–251.
[52] Taylor, Alfred E. 1932. Socrates. London: Thomas Nelson & Sons.
[53] Thesleff, Holger. 1982. Studies in Platonic Chronology. Helsinki: Societas scientiarum Fennica.
[54] Vlastos, Gregory. 1982. "The Socratic Elenchus." In: The Journal of Philosophy, vol. 79, no. 11, 711–714. | DOI 10.2307/2026548
[55] Vlastos, Gregory. 1991. Socrates, Ironist and Moral Philosopher. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.