Název: The distinctive features and main goals of Athenian imperialism in 5th century BC
Zdrojový dokument: Graeco-Latina Brunensia. 2013, roč. 18, č. 1, s. [131]-148
Rozsah
[131]-148
-
ISSN1803-7402 (print)2336-4424 (online)
Trvalý odkaz (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/127202
Type: Článek
Jazyk
Licence: Neurčená licence
Upozornění: Tyto citace jsou generovány automaticky. Nemusí být zcela správně podle citačních pravidel.
Abstrakt(y)
The main priority of my paper will be to point out characteristic features and the most important objectives of Athenian "imperialism" during the last two decades of the period called Pentekontaetia (the period of fifty years ‒ 479-431 BC.). I will try to characterize terms "imperialism" and "empire" in context of their application to the 5th century Athens in modern historiography, which I suggest is quite problematic and doesn't precisely define the true image of Athenian ἀρχή (arche ‒ empire, realm, magistracy, office etc.). My other objective will be to describe how frequently and to what extent the Athenians used various kinds of policies and means of control in attempt to transform the first Athenian naval League, also known as the Delian συμμαχία (symmachia ‒ alliance, offensive and defensive), into their own thalassocratic empire and allies into their subjects. Finally, I will also focus my attention on how the lust for power and hegemony affected Athenian foreign policy and Athenian relationship with other Greeks, either allies or not, living in the Aegean and the eastern part of Mediterranean.
Reference
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[29] Rhodes, Peter J. 2006. A History of the Classical Greek World 478‒323 BC. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
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[2] Demosthenes. Orationes. Butcher, Samuel H. – Rennie, Wilfred. [ed.]. 1903‒1931. Demosthenis Orationes. Transl. Vince, J. H. – Murray, A. T. – DeWitt, N. W. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
[3] Diodorus Sicilus. Bibliotheca historica. Oldfather, Charles H. et al. [ed.]. 1933‒1967. The Library of History in Twelve Volumes. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
[4] Herodotus. Historiae. Godley, Alfred D. [ed.]. 1920. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
[5] Isocrates. Orationes. Norlin, George [ed.]. 1980. Isocrates with an English Translation in Three Volumes. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
[6] Plutarch. Vitae Parallelae. Perrin, Bernadotte [ed.]. 1916–1926. Plutarch's Lives. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
[7] Thucydides. Historiae. Jones, Henry S. – Powell, John E. [ed.]. 1942. Historiae, I‒II. Oxford: University Press.
[8] Badian, Ernst. 1987. The Peace of Callias. The Journal of Hellenic Studies, 107, 1‒39. | DOI 10.2307/630067
[9] Bleicken, Jochen. 2002. Athénská demokracie. Transl. Souček, Jan. Praha: Oikoymenh.
[10] Finley, Moses. 1978. Empire in the Greaco-Roman World. Greece & Rome, 25, 1‒15. | DOI 10.1017/S001738350001932X
[11] Fornara, Charles W. – Samons II, Loren J. 1991. Athens from Cleisthenes to Pericles. Berkeley: University of California Press.
[12] Hammond, Mason. 1948. Ancient Imperialism: Contemporary Justifications. Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, 58/59, 105‒161. | DOI 10.2307/310948
[13] Hammond, NicholasG. L. 1959. A History of Greece to 322 BC. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
[14] Harrison, Thomas. 2008. Modern and Ancient Imperialism. Greece & Rome, 55, 1‒22. | DOI 10.1017/S0017383507000289
[15] Hornblower, Simon. 2002. The Greek World 479‒323 BC. London: Routledge.
[16] Hornblower, Simon. 2007. A Commentary on Thucydides. Vol. I. (Books I‒III.). Oxford: Clarendon Press.
[17] Kagan, Donald. 1969. The Outbreak of the Peloponnesian War. New York: Cornell University Press.
[18] Lewis, David M. 1992. The Thirty Years' Peace. In: Lewis, David M. – Boardman, John – Davies, John – Ostwald, Martin [eds.]. The Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. 5. Cambridge: University Press, 121‒146.
[19] Liddell, Henry G. – Scott, Robert. 1940. A Greek-English Lexicon. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
[20] Low, Polly. 2005. Looking for the Language of Athenian Imperialism. The Journal of Hellenic Studies, 125, 93‒111. | DOI 10.1017/S0075426900007126
[21] Meiggs, Russell. 1963. The crisis of Athenian Imperialism. Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, 67, 1‒36. | DOI 10.2307/310817
[22] Meiggs, Russell. 1979. The Athenian Empire. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
[23] Meiggs, Russell– Lewis, David M. 1969. A Selection of Greek Historical Inscriptions to the End of the Fifth Century BC. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
[24] Meritt, Benjamin D. – Wade-Gery, Henry T. – McGregor, Malcolm F. 1939‒1953. The Athenian Tribute List. Vol. I–IV. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
[25] Oliva, Pavel. 1995. Řecko mezi Makedonií a Římem. Praha: Academia.
[26] Oliva, Pavel. 2000. Kolébka demokracie. Praha: Arista.
[27] Ostwald, Martin. 1992. Athens as a cultural centre. In: Lewis, David M. – Boardman, John – Davies, John – Ostwald, Martin [eds.]. The Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. 5. Cambridge: University Press, 306‒369.
[28] Rhodes, Peter J. 1992. The Delian League to 449 B.C. In: Lewis, David M. – Boardman, John – Davies, John – Ostwald, Martin [eds.]. The Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. 5. Cambridge: University Press, 34‒62.
[29] Rhodes, Peter J. 2006. A History of the Classical Greek World 478‒323 BC. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
[30] Rhodes, Peter J. 2009. Ancient Athens: democracy and empire. European Review of History, 16, 201‒215, | DOI 10.1080/13507480902767602