Název: Habiter à Broxmouth : une approche biographique des roundhouses de l'âge du Fer
Variantní název:
- Inhabiting Broxmouth : a biographical approach to Iron age roundhouses
Zdrojový dokument: Interdisciplinarité et nouvelles approches dans les recherches sur l'âge du Fer. Wilczek, Josef (editor); Cannot, Anna (editor); Le Cozanet, Thibault (editor); Remy, Julie (editor); Macháček, Jiří (editor); Klápště, Jan (editor). 1. vydání Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2017, pp. 31-35
Rozsah
31-35
Trvalý odkaz (DOI): https://doi.org/10.5817/CZ.MUNI.P210-8822-2017-2
Trvalý odkaz (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/137954
Typ
Článek
Jazyk
francouzsky
Přístupová práva
otevřený přístup
Licence: Neurčená licence
Popis
Les roundhouses (« maisons rondes ») constituent l'un des bâtiments caractéristiques dominants de l'âge du Fer en Grande-Bretagne. Les premières recherches sur ces habitats étaient jusqu'ici axées uniquement sur les aspects structurels et économiques, mais leur importance dans la vie sociale, voire la cosmologie de leurs habitants, est de plus en plus reconnue. Cet article montre le potentiel des approches biographiques concernant l'étude des roundhouses de l'âge du Fer de Broxmouth (sud-est de l'Écosse). Ce site servira de cas d'étude pour illustrer le rôle central de ces structures dans la construction identitaire des populations locales.
Roundhouses are the dominant feature of the Iron Age in Britain. Early research focused only on structural and economic aspects, but it is increasingly recognised that roundhouses were also important in the social and cosmological lives of their inhabitants. This article demonstrates the potential of biographical approaches to the study of roundhouses, and uses the Iron Age settlement at Broxmouth (south-east Scotland) to illustrate the centrality of these structures to household identity.
Reference
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[16] Sharples 2010 : SHARPLES (N.). – Social Relations in Later Prehistory: Wessex in the First Millennium BC. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2010.
[17] Webley 2007 : WEBLEY (L.). – Using and abandoning roundhouses: A reinterpretation of the evidence from LBA-EIA southern England. Oxford Journal of Archaeology, 26/2, 2007, p. 127-144. | DOI 10.1111/j.1468-0092.2007.00277.x
[2] Bersu 1940 : BERSU (G.). – Excavations at Little Woodbury, Wiltshire. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 6/2, 1940, p. 30-111. | DOI 10.1017/S0079497X00020429
[3] Bradley 2005 : BRADLEY (R.). – Ritual and Domestic in Prehistoric Europe. London : Routledge, 2005.
[4] Büster, Armit 2013 : BÜSTER (L.), ARMIT (I.). – Phase 6: The Late Iron Age village. In : ARMIT (I.), MCKENZIE (J. T.) dir. – An Inherited Place: Broxmouth Hillfort and the South-East Scottish Iron Age. Edinburg : Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 2013, p. 115-186.
[5] Feachem 1965 : FEACHEM (R.). – The North Britons: The Prehistory of a Border People. London : Hutchinson and Co. Ltd, 1965.
[6] Giles 2012 : GILES (M.). – A Forged Glamour: Landscape, Identity and Material Culture in the Iron Age. Oxford : Windgather Press, 2012.
[7] Gosden, Marshall 1999 : GOSDEN (C.), MARSHALL ( Y.). – The cultural biography of objects. World Archaeology, 31/2, 1999, p. 169-178. | DOI 10.1080/00438243.1999.9980439
[8] Hill 1995 : HILL (J. D.). – Ritual and Rubbish in the Iron Age of Wessex: A Study on the Formation of a Specific Archaeological Record. Oxford : Archaeopress, British Archaeological Reports, 1995 (British Series ; 242).
[9] Joy 2010 : JOY (J.). – Iron Age Mirrors: A Biographical Approach. Oxford : Archaeopress, British Archaeological Reports, 2010 (British Series ; 518).
[10] Kopytoff 1986 : KOPYTOFF (I.). – The cultural biography of things: Commoditization as process. In : APPADURAI (A.) dir. – The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspective. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1986, p. 64-91.
[11] Oswald 1997 : OSWALD (A.). – A doorway on the past: practical and mystic concerns in the orientation of roundhouse doorways. In : GWILT (A.), HASELGROVE (C.) dir. – Reconstructing Iron Age Societies. Oxford : Oxbow Books, 1997, p. 87-95 (Monograph ; 71).
[12] Parker Pearson, Sharples 1999 : PARKER PEARSON ( M.), SHARPLES (N.). – Between Land and Sea: Excavations at Dun Vulan, South Uist. Sheffield : Sheffield Academic Press, 1999.
[13] Piggott 1966 : PIGGOTT (S.). – A scheme for the Scottish Iron Age. In : RIVET (A. L. F.) dir. – The Iron Age in Northern Britain. Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press, 1966, p. 1-15.
[14] Pope 2007 : POPE (R. E.). – Ritual and the roundhouse: a critique of recent ideas on the use of domestic space in later British prehistory. In : HASELGROVE (C.), POPE (R.) dir. – The Earlier Iron Age in Britain and the Near Continent. Oxford : Oxbow Books, 2007, p. 204-228.
[15] Reynolds 1979 : REYNOLDS (P. J.). – Iron-Age Farm: The Butser Experiment. London: British Museum Publications Ltd, 1979.
[16] Sharples 2010 : SHARPLES (N.). – Social Relations in Later Prehistory: Wessex in the First Millennium BC. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2010.
[17] Webley 2007 : WEBLEY (L.). – Using and abandoning roundhouses: A reinterpretation of the evidence from LBA-EIA southern England. Oxford Journal of Archaeology, 26/2, 2007, p. 127-144. | DOI 10.1111/j.1468-0092.2007.00277.x