Die Befreiung der Tschechoslowakei und die Verhängung der Nationalverwaltung über das Vermögen Fürst Franz Josefs II. von und zu Liechtenstein im Juni 1945

Název: Die Befreiung der Tschechoslowakei und die Verhängung der Nationalverwaltung über das Vermögen Fürst Franz Josefs II. von und zu Liechtenstein im Juni 1945
Variantní název:
  • The liberation of Czechoslovakia and the imposition of National Administration on the Property of Francis Josef II of Liechtenstein in June 1945
  • Osvobození Československa a uvalení národní správy na majetky knížete Františka Josefa II. z a na Lichtenštejně v červnu 1945
Zdrojový dokument: Studia historica Brunensia. 2017, roč. 64, č. 1, s. 299-317
Rozsah
299-317
  • ISSN
    1803-7429 (print)
    2336-4513 (online)
Type: Článek
Jazyk
Licence: Neurčená licence
 

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Abstrakt(y)
The essay deals with the Czechoslovak state's measures put in place against the properties of the Liechtenstein primogeniture shortly after the liberation of the country in 1945. It analyzes the reasons behind these steps, which are apparent in the negative relationship the Czech society had towards to the family connected with events in Bohemia following the Battle of White Mountain (1620) but also in the treatment of the German speaking population in Bohemia after the Second World War (the transfer/expulsion of Germans). This all happened without regard for the foreign citizenship and status of the Liechtensteins as a ruling family in the independent Liechtenstein Principality that had remained neutral during the war. The author also links the implementation of the national administration to the post-war shift of Czechoslovak politics to the left and points to the communist-run Ministry of Agriculture, which had made the decision on the above measures. In large part the essay also deals with the defense of the Liechtensteins using diplomacy, especially to the role that Swiss diplomacy played as well as to the fruitless attempts made by the family to positively influence Czech administration.
Note
Der Beitrag erschien im Rahmen der Bearbeitung des Grants der Grantagentur der Tschechischen Republik "Pozemková reforma v meziválečném Československu (...)", Nr. 17-07730S. Übersetzt von Bianka Papešová.