Adaptace škály managementu chování a výuky na české podmínky

Název: Adaptace škály managementu chování a výuky na české podmínky
Variantní název:
  • Adaptation of the behavior and instructional management scale to Czech classroom conditions
Zdrojový dokument: Studia paedagogica. 2019, roč. 24, č. 1, s. [135]-155
Rozsah
[135]-155
  • ISSN
    1803-7437 (print)
    2336-4521 (online)
Type: Článek
Jazyk
Licence: Neurčená licence
 

Upozornění: Tyto citace jsou generovány automaticky. Nemusí být zcela správně podle citačních pravidel.

Abstrakt(y)
Management třídy lze nahlížet jako systém strategií, které používá učitel s cílem ovlivnit sociální prostředí třídy tak, aby byly posíleny učební podmínky. Efektivní management třídy vede k lepším vzdělávacím výsledkům žáků a přispívá u učitelů k setrvání v profesi. Rozlišovány bývají dvě oblasti managementu třídy: (a) management chování, který se týká jak prevence nevhodného chování stanovením pravidel apod., tak reakcí na nevhodné chování; (b) management výuky, který je zaměřen na plánování hodin, stanovování výukových cílů, používání výukových metod či podporu samostatné práce žáků. Tyto dvě oblasti managementu třídy lze měřit dvanáctipoložkovou Škálou managementu chování a výuky (Behavior and Instructional Management Scale – BIMS) (Martin & Sass, 2010), jejíž adaptaci do českého prostředí popisuje prezentovaná studie. Rozšířená sada 24 položek BIMS (publikovaná autory BIMS jako základ pro tvorbu dotazníku) byla administrována 123 učitelům z druhého stupně základního vzdělávání v Brně a okolí. Na dvanácti položkách vybraných pro finální verzi původní anglické verze BIMS byla provedena konfirmační faktorová analýza, přičemž dvoufaktorový model managementu chování a výuky odpovídal datům přibližně stejně jako u autorů originální metody. Na rozšířené sadě položek byla provedena explorační faktorová analýza a navržena modifikovaná sada dvanácti položek vhodnějších pro české prostředí. Pro obě verze byla z jištěna vnitřní konzistence na přijatelné úrovni. Originální verzi BIMS lze doporučit pro výzkumné použití v případech, kdy je cílem mezinárodní srovnávání. Námi navržená modifikovaná verze vyžaduje následné potvrzení v navazujících studiích, což je v příspěvku dále diskutováno, včetně možných aplikací pro výzkum.
Classroom management can be viewed as a system of strategies employed by a teacher to influence the social space of the classroom to foster an environment where learning can occur. Teachers' effective classroom management leads to high student achievement and contributes to teachers remaining in the profession. Two basic dimensions of classroom management can be distinguished: (a) behaviour management, which is directed at both preventing misbehaviour by setting rules and so on and reacting to misbehaviour; and (b) instructional management, which is aimed at well-planned lessons and includes aspects of classroom life such as establishing teaching goals, using instructional methods, and monitoring independent student work. These two dimensions of classroom management can be measured by 12 items on the Behavior and Instructional Management Scale (BIMS; Martin & Sass, 2010), the adaptation to Czech conditions of which we describe in this study. The longer 24-item Czech version of the BIMS (published by the BIMS authors as the basis for questionnaire development) was administered to 123 teachers in lower secondary schools in the city of Brno and its surroundings. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted for the 12-item scale selected from the final version of the original English BIMS version. The two-factor model of behaviour and instructional management fitted to the data in approximately a similar degree as was the case for the authors of the original method. Exploratory factor analysis was conducted for the longer item set. The modified set of 12 items was suggested as a more suitable version for Czech conditions. For both instrument versions, the internal consistency was found to be of an acceptable level. The original version of the BIMS can be recommended for research purposes if the aim is an international comparison. The modified version suggested by us requires further validation in follow-up studies, as we discuss in this study along with further possible research applications.
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