Název: The Gramophone : Lem against the Chinese Room
Zdrojový dokument: Pro-Fil. 2021, roč. 22, č. Special issue, s. 54-64
Rozsah
54-64
-
ISSN1212-9097 (online)
Trvalý odkaz (DOI): https://doi.org/10.5817/pf21-3-2420
Trvalý odkaz (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/144850
Type: Článek
Jazyk
Licence: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International
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Abstrakt(y)
The text focuses on Lem's rejection of the Chinese Room, a prominent challenge to the sufficiency of the Turing test. After outlining Lem's relationship to the Turing test, it offers an exposition of two of Lem's thought experiments, the Gramophone and the Jigsaw, whose critique is directly related to the critique of the Chinese Room. The text shows that Lem's key argument is to point out the computational naivety of the machines that feature in these experiments. The text concludes by presenting some of Lem's views on the nature of machine consciousness.
Reference
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[3] Descartes, R. (1992): Rozprava o metodě. Nakladatelství Svoboda.
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[7] Chalmers, D. (1995): Absent Qualia, Fading Qualia, Dancing Qualia. In: Metzinger, T. (ed.): Conscious Experience. Imprint Academic.
[8] Lem, S. (1995): Summa technologiae. Magnet-Press.
[9] Lem, S. (1999): Tajemství čínského pokoje. Mladá fronta.
[10] Searle, J. R. (1980): Minds, Brains and Programs. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 3(3): 417–457. | DOI 10.1017/S0140525X00005756
[11] Searle, J. (1992): The Rediscovery of the Mind. MIT Press.
[12] Turing. A. (1950): Computing Machinery and Intelligence. Mind, New Series, 59(236): 433–460.
[2] Dennett, D. C. (1991): Consciousness Explained. Little, Brown and Co.
[3] Descartes, R. (1992): Rozprava o metodě. Nakladatelství Svoboda.
[4] Fodor, J. A. (1975): The Language of Thought. Harvard University Press.
[5] Haugeland, J. (1985): Artificial Intelligence: The Very Idea. MIT Press.
[6] Hofstadter, D., Dennett, D. (1981): The Mind’s I. Bentam Books.
[7] Chalmers, D. (1995): Absent Qualia, Fading Qualia, Dancing Qualia. In: Metzinger, T. (ed.): Conscious Experience. Imprint Academic.
[8] Lem, S. (1995): Summa technologiae. Magnet-Press.
[9] Lem, S. (1999): Tajemství čínského pokoje. Mladá fronta.
[10] Searle, J. R. (1980): Minds, Brains and Programs. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 3(3): 417–457. | DOI 10.1017/S0140525X00005756
[11] Searle, J. (1992): The Rediscovery of the Mind. MIT Press.
[12] Turing. A. (1950): Computing Machinery and Intelligence. Mind, New Series, 59(236): 433–460.