Název: Secret police and practices of social control : constructing the case against non-conformist youth (Leningrad, 1964–1965)
Zdrojový dokument: Studia historica Brunensia. 2022, roč. 69, č. 2, s. 241-259
Rozsah
241-259
-
ISSN1803-7429 (print)2336-4513 (online)
Trvalý odkaz (DOI): https://doi.org/10.5817/SHB2022-2-10
Trvalý odkaz (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/digilib.77505
Type: Článek
Jazyk
Jazyk shrnutí
Licence: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International
Upozornění: Tyto citace jsou generovány automaticky. Nemusí být zcela správně podle citačních pravidel.
Abstrakt(y)
This article traces back the practices of social control over renegade youth and the strategies of the control's legitimization based on the case study of Joseph Brodsky's affair (1964) in Leningrad. Brodsky was prosecuted as a part of a non-conformist youth milieu; his case can be interpreted as an attempt to manage, identify, and destroy the milieus of non-conformist young people. Secret police, which will be viewed as a primary agent of social control, used several strategies to destroy such undesirable youth milieus. Though formally he was accused as a social parasite, the investigators wrote their own version of Brodsky's biography in the file, considering his past and his private networks.
Reference
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[32] McCauley, Martin: Khrushchev and the Development of Soviet Agriculture: The Virgin Land Programme 1953–1964. London, Macmillan, in association with the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London 1976.
[33] Pohl, Michaela: The Virgin Lands between Memory and Forgetting: People and Transformation in the Soviet Union, 1954–1960. Ph.D. diss. Indiana University 1999.
[34] Reich, Rebecca: State of Madness: Psychiatry, Literature, and Dissent after Stalin. Northern Illinois University Press 2018.
[35] Reich, Rebecca: Madness as Balancing Act in Joseph Brodsky's "Gorbunov and Gorchakov". The Russian Review 72, no. 1, 2013, pp. 45–65.
[36] Reid, Susan: In the name of the people: The Manège affair revisited. Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 6(4), 2005, pp.673–716.
[37] Rosenblum, Olga: The defense practice in the case of Joseph Brodsky: creating principles. Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej, 14(3), 2016, pp. 95–110.
[38] Vatulescu, Cristina: Police Aesthetics. Stanford University Press, 2020.
[39] Verdery, Katherine: Secrets and Truths: Knowledge Practices of the Romanian Secret Police. Leipziger Univ.-Verlag 2012.
[40] Verdery, Katherine: What was socialism, and what comes next? Princeton 1996.
[41] Volkov, Solomon: Dialogi s Iosifom Brodskim. Moskva 2000.
[42] Yakimchuk, Nikolay: Kak Sudili Poeta. Delo I.Brodskogo. Leningrad: Akvilon 1990.
[43] Yurchak, Alexey: Everything Was Forever, until It Was No More: The Last Soviet Generation. Princeton University Press 2013.
[2] Electronny arhiv Fonda Iofe. F.6, op.1, d.3. 120-2. Arhivnaya spravka na Shakhmatova O.I. https://arch2.iofe.center/person/42507, cited 06. 10. 2021.
[3] Gosudarstvenny Archiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii (GARF). Moskva. Nadzornoe proizvodstvo. Brodsky Iosif Aleskandrovich. F. 8131, op. 31, d. 99617. p. 234.
[4] GARF. Moskva. Nadzornoe proizvodstvo. Brodsky Iosif Aleskandrovich. F. 8131, op. 31, d. 99616, p. 37.
[5] GARF. Moskva. Nadzornoe proizvodstvo. Shakhmatov Oleg Ivanovich. F. 8131, op. 31, d. 92695, p. 4.
[6] TsGALI. St.Petersburg. Minutes and Transcripts of Writers' Union Secretariat Meetings 1964. F. 371, op. 1, d. 477, p. 119.
[7] Tuneiadtsam Ne Mesto v Nashem Gorode. (The Idlers Are Not Welcomed in Our City). Newspaper article. Leningrad, Vechernii Leningrad. 08.01.1964.
[8] Tuneyadtsu vozdaetsya dolzhnoe. O Sude Nad Brodskim. (The idler gets what he deserves. The Trial of Brodsky.) Newspaper article. Leningrad, Newspaper Smena. 15.03.1964.
[9] Bethea, David M.: Joseph Brodsky and the Creation of Exile. Princeton University Press 2014.
[10] Boym, Svetlana: Estrangement as a Lifestyle: Shklovsky and Brodsky. In: Exile and Creativity. Ed. Suleiman, S. R. Duke University Press, 1998, pp. 241–262.
[11] Burford Jr, Russel: Getting the bugs out of socialist legality: the case of Joseph Brodsky and a decade of anti-parasite legislation. The American Journal of Comparative Law 22.3,1974, p. 465–508.
[12] Cohen, Stanley: Folk Devils and Moral Panics: The Creation of the Mods and Rockers. Psychology Press 2002.
[13] Cohen, Stanley: Visions of Social Control. Cambridge 1985.
[14] Cohn, Edward: Coercion, Reeducation, and the Prophylactic Chat: Profilaktika and the KGB's Struggle with Political Unrest in Lithuania, 1953–64. The Russian Review 76.2, 2017, p. 272–293.
[15] Dobson, Miriam: Khrushchev's Cold Summer: Gulag Returnees, Crime, and the Fate of Reform after Stalin. Cornell University Press, 2009.
[16] Edelman, Olga: Protsess Iosifa Brodskogo. Noviy Mir, no. 1, 2007, pp. 152–67.
[17] Etkind, Efim: Prozess Iosifa Brodskogo. London: OPI 1988.
[18] Fitzpatrick, Sheila: Social Parasites. How Tramps, Idle Youth, and Busy Entrepreneurs Impeded the Soviet March to Communism. Cahiers Du Monde Russe. Russie-Empire Russe-Union Soviétique et États Indépendants 47, no. 47/1–2, 2006, pp. 377–408.
[19] Fürst, Juliane. The arrival of spring? Changes and continuities in Soviet youth culture and policy between Stalin and Khrushchev. In: The Dilemmas of De-Stalinization. Ed. Jones, P., Routledge, 2006. pp. 149–167.
[20] Fürst, Juliane: Stalin's Last Generation. Soviet Post-war Youth and the Emergence of Mature Socialism. Oxford 2010.
[21] Glajar, Valentina, Lewis, Alison, and Petrescu, Corina L.: Secret Police Files from the Eastern Bloc: Between Surveillance and Life Writing, vol. 176. Boydell & Brewer 2016.
[22] Ḥalfin, Igal: Terror in my soul: Communist autobiographies on trial. Harvard University Press, 2003.
[23] Hornsby, Robert: Protest, Reform and Repression in Khrushchev's Soviet Union. Cambridge 2013.
[24] Innes, Martin: Understanding Social Control. Glasgow 2003.
[25] Jones, Polly: The Dilemmas of De-Stalinization. In: The Dilemmas of De-Stalinization: Negotiating cultural and social change in the Khrushchev era. Ed. P. Jones. Routledge 2006, pp.1–18.
[26] Kazhdaya posadka – brak v nashei rabote (2016) / OVD-Info.org, https://ovdinfo.org/articles/2016/07/11/kazhdaya-posadka-brak-v-nashey-rabote, cited 24. 4. 2021.
[27] Kharkhordin, Oleg: The Collective and the Individual in Russia: A Study of Practices. Berkeley 1999.
[28] LaPierre, Brian: Hooligans in Khrushchev's Russia: Defining, Policing, and Producing Deviance during the Thaw. Madison, Wisconsin 2012.
[29] Losev, Lev: Iosif Brodsky. Opyt literaturnoy biografii. Moskva 2008.
[30] Lygo, Emily: Leningrad Poetry 1953–1975: The Thaw Generation. Peter Lang 2010.
[31] Lygo, Emily. "The need for new voices: Writers' Union policy towards young writers 1953–64." In The Dilemmas of de-Stalinization, pp. 207–222. Routledge, 2006.
[32] McCauley, Martin: Khrushchev and the Development of Soviet Agriculture: The Virgin Land Programme 1953–1964. London, Macmillan, in association with the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London 1976.
[33] Pohl, Michaela: The Virgin Lands between Memory and Forgetting: People and Transformation in the Soviet Union, 1954–1960. Ph.D. diss. Indiana University 1999.
[34] Reich, Rebecca: State of Madness: Psychiatry, Literature, and Dissent after Stalin. Northern Illinois University Press 2018.
[35] Reich, Rebecca: Madness as Balancing Act in Joseph Brodsky's "Gorbunov and Gorchakov". The Russian Review 72, no. 1, 2013, pp. 45–65.
[36] Reid, Susan: In the name of the people: The Manège affair revisited. Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, 6(4), 2005, pp.673–716.
[37] Rosenblum, Olga: The defense practice in the case of Joseph Brodsky: creating principles. Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej, 14(3), 2016, pp. 95–110.
[38] Vatulescu, Cristina: Police Aesthetics. Stanford University Press, 2020.
[39] Verdery, Katherine: Secrets and Truths: Knowledge Practices of the Romanian Secret Police. Leipziger Univ.-Verlag 2012.
[40] Verdery, Katherine: What was socialism, and what comes next? Princeton 1996.
[41] Volkov, Solomon: Dialogi s Iosifom Brodskim. Moskva 2000.
[42] Yakimchuk, Nikolay: Kak Sudili Poeta. Delo I.Brodskogo. Leningrad: Akvilon 1990.
[43] Yurchak, Alexey: Everything Was Forever, until It Was No More: The Last Soviet Generation. Princeton University Press 2013.