Název: Akira Kurosawa's Hakuchi (The Idiot) as a dialogue with Dostoevsky on existence, moral beauty and trauma
Variantní název:
- К/ф А. Куросавы "Хакути" ("Идиот") как диалог с Достоевским на теме существования, моральной красоты и травмы
Zdrojový dokument: Slavica litteraria. 2019, roč. 22, č. 2, s. 37-45
Rozsah
37-45
-
ISSN1212-1509 (print)2336-4491 (online)
Trvalý odkaz (DOI): https://doi.org/10.5817/SL2019-2-3
Trvalý odkaz (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/141808
Type: Článek
Jazyk
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 International
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Abstrakt(y)
Akira Kurosawa's Hakuchi ("The Idiot", 1951), based on F. Dostoevsky's eponymous novel, is one of the most complex and ambitious films of the Japanese master. Deeply impressed by Russian literature, and namely by the work of Dostoevsky, Kurosawa demonstrates a will to adapt not only the plot and themes from the novel but also some particular features of its narrative construction. At the same time, the film is conceived as a free rewriting of the Russian source based on the Japanese cultural and historical framework of the traumatic post-war era. In doing that, Kurosawa made possible to develop Dostoevsky's reflections on the nature of Love and Evil according to philosophical categories of the Japanese culture – in particular by approaching the questions posed by the Russian writer under a non-Christian, but rather Zen-Buddhist point of view.
Фильм японского мастера кино Акиры Куросавы "Хакути" ("Идиот", 1951), основанный на одноименном романе Ф.М. Достоевского, является одним из самых сложных и амбициозных шедевров режиссера. Под сильными впечатлениями от русской литературы, и в частности от творчества Достоевского, Куросава проявляет желание адаптировать не только сюжет и темы романа, но и некоторые специфические черты его повествовательной структуры. В то же время русский источник подвергается в фильме коренным изменениям в соответствии с травматическим историко-культурным контекстом послевоенной Японии. Таким способом, Куросава смог свободно развивать размышления Достоевского о природе любви и зла, опираясь на философские категории японской культуры, а в частности с не-христианским, а скорее дзен-буддистским подходом к вопросам, поставленным русским писателем.
Note
The present paper is based on a speech given at the University of Tokyo during the International Dostoevsky Workshop "Dostoevsky as Culture and Representation" (February 16th, 2019).
Reference
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[2] BURRY, Alexander: Transposing the Apocalypse: Kurosawa's The Idiot. Canadian Review of Comparative Literature. Vol 34, No 2 (2007), pp. 172–188 (see also a slightly reelaborated version: Secularizing Dostoevsky's "Positively Good Man": Kurosawa's The Idiot. In: BURRY, Alexander: Multi-Mediated Dostoevsky: Transposing Novels Into Opera, Film, and Drama. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 2011, pp. 107–138).
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[7] KINOSHITA, Toyofusa: Vosprijatie i izučenie tvorčestva Dostoevskogo v Japonii za poslednie 40 let v svete istorii vosprijatija tvorčestva pisatelja s konca XIX v. In: Dostoevskij. Materialy i issledovanija. Tom 20. Sankt-Peterburg: Nestor-Istorija, 2013, pp. 194–219.
[8] KLINOWSKI, Jacek – GARBICZ, Adam: Feature Cinema in the 20th Century: Volume Two: 1951–1963: a Comprehensive Guide. London: Planet RGB Limited, 2012.
[9] KOBAYASHI, Ginko: Religioznoe soznanie japoncev i Dostoevskij: popytka podchoda k teme "Vosprijatie Dostoevskogo v Japonii". In: KASATKINA, Tat'jana Aleksandrovna (ed.): Dostoevskij i XX vek. V 2 tt.. Tom 2. Т. 2. Мoscow: IMLI RAN, 2007, pp. 440–455.
[10] KUROSAWA, Akira: Something like an autobiography. New York: Randon House, 1983.
[11] LEKMANOV, Oleg: Motiv snega v fil'mach A. Kurosavy "Idiot" i L. Viskonti "Belye noči". In: VOLGIN, Igor' Leonidovič (ed.): IV Meždunarodnyj simpozium "Russkaja slovesnost' v mirovom kul'turnom kontekste". Izbrannye doklady i tezisy. Moscow: Fond Dostoevskogo, 2012–2014, pp. 489–491.
[12] NAKAZAWA, Atsuo: Jurodstvo v "Žitii protopopa Avvakuma". Japanese Slavic and East European Studies 9, 1988, pp. 39–54.
[13] NOLLEN, Scott Allen: Takashi Shimura: Chameleon of Japanese Cinema. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., 2019.
[14] SAISU, Naohito: Vosprijatie romana "Idiot" v Japonii. Filosofskij polilog 1. 2017, pp. 79–88.
[15] SCHULT, Maike: Im Banne des Poeten: Die theologische Dostoevskij-Rezeption und ihr Literaturverständnis. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2012.
[16] WANG, Xiaoxing: Interpretations of Fyodor Dostoevsky's "The Idiot" by Akira Kurosawa and Andrzej Wajda: A comparative analysis. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, vol. 10, issue 2, pp. 159–175.
[2] BURRY, Alexander: Transposing the Apocalypse: Kurosawa's The Idiot. Canadian Review of Comparative Literature. Vol 34, No 2 (2007), pp. 172–188 (see also a slightly reelaborated version: Secularizing Dostoevsky's "Positively Good Man": Kurosawa's The Idiot. In: BURRY, Alexander: Multi-Mediated Dostoevsky: Transposing Novels Into Opera, Film, and Drama. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 2011, pp. 107–138).
[3] CHERKASOVA, Evgenia: Dostoevsky and Kant: Dialogues on Ethics. Amsterdam – New York: Rodopi, 2009.
[4] De LOTTO, Cinzia: Ved'my, šineli i revizory v ital'janskom kino. Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie 61, 2003, pp. 179–203.
[5] GIVONE, Sergio: Dostoevskij e la filosofia. 2° ed. Bari: Laterza, 2007.
[6] KINOSHITA, Toyofusa: Dostoevskij i japonskaja literatura. In: KINOSHITA, Toyofusa: Antropologija i poètika tvorčestva F. M. Dostoevskogo. Sankt-Peterburg: Serebrjanyj Vek, 2005, pp. 133–201.
[7] KINOSHITA, Toyofusa: Vosprijatie i izučenie tvorčestva Dostoevskogo v Japonii za poslednie 40 let v svete istorii vosprijatija tvorčestva pisatelja s konca XIX v. In: Dostoevskij. Materialy i issledovanija. Tom 20. Sankt-Peterburg: Nestor-Istorija, 2013, pp. 194–219.
[8] KLINOWSKI, Jacek – GARBICZ, Adam: Feature Cinema in the 20th Century: Volume Two: 1951–1963: a Comprehensive Guide. London: Planet RGB Limited, 2012.
[9] KOBAYASHI, Ginko: Religioznoe soznanie japoncev i Dostoevskij: popytka podchoda k teme "Vosprijatie Dostoevskogo v Japonii". In: KASATKINA, Tat'jana Aleksandrovna (ed.): Dostoevskij i XX vek. V 2 tt.. Tom 2. Т. 2. Мoscow: IMLI RAN, 2007, pp. 440–455.
[10] KUROSAWA, Akira: Something like an autobiography. New York: Randon House, 1983.
[11] LEKMANOV, Oleg: Motiv snega v fil'mach A. Kurosavy "Idiot" i L. Viskonti "Belye noči". In: VOLGIN, Igor' Leonidovič (ed.): IV Meždunarodnyj simpozium "Russkaja slovesnost' v mirovom kul'turnom kontekste". Izbrannye doklady i tezisy. Moscow: Fond Dostoevskogo, 2012–2014, pp. 489–491.
[12] NAKAZAWA, Atsuo: Jurodstvo v "Žitii protopopa Avvakuma". Japanese Slavic and East European Studies 9, 1988, pp. 39–54.
[13] NOLLEN, Scott Allen: Takashi Shimura: Chameleon of Japanese Cinema. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., 2019.
[14] SAISU, Naohito: Vosprijatie romana "Idiot" v Japonii. Filosofskij polilog 1. 2017, pp. 79–88.
[15] SCHULT, Maike: Im Banne des Poeten: Die theologische Dostoevskij-Rezeption und ihr Literaturverständnis. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2012.
[16] WANG, Xiaoxing: Interpretations of Fyodor Dostoevsky's "The Idiot" by Akira Kurosawa and Andrzej Wajda: A comparative analysis. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, vol. 10, issue 2, pp. 159–175.