Title: Sexuální výchova v rodině: co víme z výzkumných studií
Variant title:
- Sexual education in the family: what is known from research studies
Source document: Studia paedagogica. 2014, vol. 19, iss. 3, pp. [29]-46
Extent
[29]-46
-
ISSN1803-7437 (print)2336-4521 (online)
Persistent identifier (DOI): https://doi.org/10.5817/SP2014-3-3
Stable URL (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/130960
Type: Article
Language
License: Not specified license
Notice: These citations are automatically created and might not follow citation rules properly.
Abstract(s)
Předložený text je teoretickou studií, která zprostředkovává poznatky o sexuální výchově v rodině, jež jsou známé ze zahraničních výzkumů na toto téma. V příspěvku jsou hledány odpovědi na to, zda sexuální výchova v rodinách probíhá či nikoliv. Pokud ano, tak co je jejím obsahem a čím je tento obsah ovlivněn. Zajímáme se rovněž o specifika sexuální výchovy v rodině a roli samotných rodičů při sexuální výchově v rodině. V úvodu textu je vymezen pojem sexuální výchova a pojmy související (sexuální komunikace, sexuální socializace).
This theoretical study examines findings of foreign research studies on sexual education in the family. The study seeks to examine whether sexual education takes place in the family, what its content is, and what influences this content. It further explores the specific issues associated with sexual education in the family and the role of parents in the education process. The introduction of the study defines sexual education and other related terms such as sexual communication and sexual socialization.
References
[1] Alexander, S. J. (1984). Improving sex education programs for young adolescents: Parents' views. Family Relations, 33(2), 251–257. | DOI 10.2307/583791
[2] Boyce, W., Doherty-Poirier, M., MacKinnon, D., Fortin, C., Saab, H., King, M., & Galluper, O. (2006). Sexual health of Canadian youth: Findings from the Canadian youth, sexual health and HIV/AIDS Study. The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 15(2), 59–68.
[3] Byers, E. S., Sears, H. A., & Weaver, A. D. (2008). Parent's reports of sexual communication with children in Kindergarten to Grade 8. Journal of Marriage and Family, 70(1), 80–96. | DOI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2007.00463.x
[4] Dilorio, C., Pluhar, E., & Belcher, L. (2003). Parent-child communication about sexuality: A review of the literature from 1980–2002. Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention & Education for Adolescents & Children, 5(3/4), 7–32. | DOI 10.1300/J129v05n03_02
[5] Doporučení k realizaci sexuální výchovy v základních školách. (2010). Dostupné z: http://http://www.msmt.cz/vzdelavani/zakladni-vzdelavani/doporuceni-msmt-k-realizaci-sexualni-vychovy-v-zakladnich
[6] Eisenberg, M. E., Sieving, R. E., Bearinger, L. H., Swain, C., & Resnick, M. D. (2006). Parents' communication with adolescents about sexual behavior: A missed opportunity for prevention? Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35(6), 893–902. | DOI 10.1007/s10964-006-9093-y
[7] Fifková, H., Hricz, M., Jarkovská, L., Kubrichotvá, L., Machuta, J., Neklapilová, V. … Veselá, M. (2009). Sexuální výchova – Vybraná témata. Dostupné z: http://www.msmt.cz/file/8304_1_1
[8] Fischer, T. D. (1987). Family communication and the sexual behavior and attitudes of college student. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 16(5), 481–495. | DOI 10.1007/BF02202942
[9] Fogarty, K., & Wyatt, C. H. (2011). Communicating with Teens about Sex: Facts, Findings, and Suggestions. University of Florida.
[10] Foucault, M. (1979). The History of Sexuality Volume 1: An Introduction. London: Allen Lane.
[11] Fustenberg, F. F., Moore, K. A., & Peterson, J. L. (1985). Sex education and sexual experiences among adolescents. Journal of Public Health, 75(11), 1331–1332. | DOI 10.2105/AJPH.75.11.1331
[12] Hyde, A., Carney, M., Drennan, J., & Butler, M. (2010). The silent treatment: parents' narratives of sexuality education with young people. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 12(4), 359–371. | DOI 10.1080/13691050903514455
[13] Inazu, J. K., & Fox, G. L. (1980). Maternal influence on the sexual behaviors of teenage dauthters. Journal of Family Issues, 1(1), 81–99. | DOI 10.1177/0192513X8000100105
[14] Jaccard, J., Dittus, P., & Gordon, V. V. (2000). Parent-adolescent congruency in reports of adolescent sexual behavior and in communications about sexual behavior. Child Development, 69(1), 247–261. | DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06146.x
[15] Janiš, K. (2008). Sexuální výchova – včera, dnes a zítra. Dostupné z: http://www.planovanirodiny.cz/storage/brod08/02sv_vcera_dnes_zitra.pdf
[16] Janiš, K. (2011). Historie cílené pohlavní výchovy na našem území. In L. Šulová, T. Fait, & P. Weiss, Výchova k sexuálně reprodukčnímu zdraví (s. 378–385). Praha: Maxdorf.
[17] Jarkovská, L., & Lišková, K. (2013). Tradice, její rozpad a záchrana skrze sex: Diskurzivní strategie odpůrců sexuální výchovy. Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review, 76(3), 269–290.
[18] Jerman, P., & Constantine, N. A. (2010). Demographic and Psychological Predictors of Parent-Adolescent Communication About Sex: A Representative Statewide Analysis. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 39(10), 1164–1174. | DOI 10.1007/s10964-010-9546-1
[19] King, B. M., & Lorusso, J. (1997). Discussions in the Home About Sex: Different Recollections by Parents and Children. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 23(1), 52–60. | DOI 10.1080/00926239708404417
[20] Kirby, D. B., Laris, B. A., & Rolleri, L. A. (2007). Sex and HIV education programs: Their impact on sexual behaviors of young people throughout the world. Journal of Adolescent Health, 40(3), 206–217. | DOI 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.11.143
[21] Kirkman, M. D., Rosenthal, A., & Feldman, S. S. (2005). Being open with your mouth shut: the meaning of "openness" in family communication about sexuality. Sex Education, 5(1), 49–66. | DOI 10.1080/1468181042000301885
[22] Kisker, E. E. (1985). Teenagers talk about sex, pregnancy, and contraception. Family Planning Perspectives, 17(2), 83–90. | DOI 10.2307/2135270
[23] Kontula, O. (2010). The evolution of sex education and students' sexual knowledge in Finland in the 2000s. Sex Education, 10(4), 373–386. | DOI 10.1080/14681811.2010.515095
[24] Lefkowitz, E. S., & Stoppa, T. M. (2006). Positive sexual communication and socialization in the parent-adolescent context. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2006(112), 39–55. | DOI 10.1002/cd.161
[25] Lefkowitz, E. S., Sigman, M. D., & Au, T. K. (2000). Helping mothers discuss sexuality and AIDS with adolescents. Child Development, 71(5), 1383–1394. | DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00234
[26] Macdowall, W., Wellings, K., Mercer, C. H., Nanchahal, K., Copas, A. J., Mcmanus, S., Fenton, K. A., Erens, B., & Johnson, A. M. (2006). Learning About Sex: Results From Natsal 2000. Health Education & Behavior, 33(6), 802–811. | DOI 10.1177/1090198106289003
[27] Measor, L., Miller, K., & Coralie, T. (2000). Young people's view on sex education: Education, attitudes and behaviour. London: Routledge.
[28] Miller, K. S., Kotchick, B. A., Dorsey, S., Forehand, R., & Ham, A. Y. (1998). Family Communication About Sex: What Are Parents Saying and Are Their Adolescents Listening? Family Planning Perspectives, 30(5), 218–223. | DOI 10.2307/2991607
[29] Miller, B. C., Benson, B., & Galbraith, K. A. (2001). Family relationships and adolescent pregnancy risk. A research synthesis. Developmental Review, 21(1), 1–38. | DOI 10.1006/drev.2000.0513
[30] Miller, K. S., Fasula, A. M., Dittus, P., Wiegand, R. W., Wyckoff, S. C., & McNair, L. (2009). Barriers and facilitators to maternal communication with preadolescents about age-relevant sexual topics. AIDS and Behavior, 13(2), 365–374. | DOI 10.1007/s10461-007-9324-6
[31] Moore, K. A., Peterson, J. L., & Furstenberg, F. E. (1986). Parental attitudes and the occurence of early sexual activity. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 48(4), 777–782. | DOI 10.2307/352570
[32] Nollin, M. J., & Petersen, K. (1992). Gender differences in parent-child communication about sexuality: an exploratory study. Journal of Adolescent Research, 7(1), 59–79. | DOI 10.1177/074355489271005
[33] Raffaelli, M., Bogenschneider, K., & Flood, F. M. (1998). Parent-Teen Communication About Sexual Topics. Journal of Family Issues, 19(3), 315–333. | DOI 10.1177/019251398019003005
[34] Sauerteiga, L., & Davidson, R. (2009). Shaping Sexual Knowledge. A Cultural History of Sex Education in Twentieth Century Europe. London: Routledge.
[35] Sexuální výchova (2010). Dostupné z: http://www.vychovakezdravi.cz/clanky/sexualni-vychova.html
[36] Shtarkshall, R. A., Santelli, J. S., & Hirsch, J. S. (2007). Sex education and sexual socialization: Roles for educators and parents. Perspective on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 39(2), 116–119.
[37] Sneed, C. D. (2008). Parent-Adolescent Communication About Sex: The Impact of Content and Comfort on Adolescent Sexual Behavior. Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention in Children & Youth, 9(1), 71–83. | DOI 10.1080/10698370802126477
[38] Somers, C. L., & Paulson, S. E. (2000). Students' perceptions of parent-adolescent closeness and communications about sexuality: Relations with sexual knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. Journal of Adolescence, 23(5), 629–644. | DOI 10.1006/jado.2000.0349
[39] Somers, C. L., & Surmann, A. T. (2004). Adolescents' preferences for source of sex education. Child Study Journal, 34(1), s. 47–59.
[40] Sprecher, S., Harris, G., & Meyers, A. (2008). Perceptions of Sources of Sex Education and Targets of Sex Communication: Sociodemographic and Cohort Effects. Journal of Sex Research, 45(1), 17–26. | DOI 10.1080/00224490701629522
[41] Stone, N., & Ingham, R. (2002). Factors affecting British teenagers' contraceptive use at first intercourse: The importance of partner communication. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 34(4), 191–197. | DOI 10.2307/3097729
[42] Swain, C. R., Ackerman, L. K., & Ackerman, M. A. (2006). The influence of individual characteristics and contraceptive beliefs on parent-teen sexual communications: A structural mode. Journal of Adolescent Health, 38(6), 753–953. | DOI 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.08.015
[43] Šilerová, L. (2003). Sexuální výchova: Jak a proč mluvit s dětmi o sexualitě. Praha: Grada.
[44] Turner, S. M., Sieving, R. E., Eisenberg, M. E., & Skay, C. (2011). Associations between sexually experienced adolescents' sources of information about sex and sexual risk outcomes. Sex Education, 11(4), 489–500. | DOI 10.1080/14681811.2011.601137
[45] Uzel, R. (2006). Sexuální výchova. Dostupné z: http://www.viod.cz/editor/assets/download/publikace/sex%20vy.pdf
[46] Weaver, A. D., Byers, E. S., Sears, H. A., Cohen, J. N., & Randall, H. E. S. (2002). Sexual health education at school and at home: Attitudes and experiences of New Brunswick parents. Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 11(1), 19–31.
[47] Weiss, P., & Zvěřina, J. (2001). Sexuální chování v ČR – situace a trendy. Praha: Portál.
[48] Wellings, K. J., Wadsworth, A., Johnson, A., Field, J., & Macdowall, W. (1999). Teeneage fertility and life chances. Reviews of Reproduction, 4(3), 184–190. | DOI 10.1530/ror.0.0040184
[49] Whitaker, D. J., & Miller, K. S. (2000). Parent-adolescent discussions about sex and condoms: Impact on peer influences of sexual risk behaviour. Journal of Adolescent Research, 15(2), 251–273. | DOI 10.1177/0743558400152004
[50] Widmer, E. D. (1997). Influence of older siblings on initiation of sexual intercourse. Journal of Marriage & Family, 59(4), 928–938. | DOI 10.2307/353793
[51] Yu, J. (2010). Sex education beyond school: implications for practice and research. Sex Education, 10(2), 187–199. | DOI 10.1080/14681811003666515
[2] Boyce, W., Doherty-Poirier, M., MacKinnon, D., Fortin, C., Saab, H., King, M., & Galluper, O. (2006). Sexual health of Canadian youth: Findings from the Canadian youth, sexual health and HIV/AIDS Study. The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 15(2), 59–68.
[3] Byers, E. S., Sears, H. A., & Weaver, A. D. (2008). Parent's reports of sexual communication with children in Kindergarten to Grade 8. Journal of Marriage and Family, 70(1), 80–96. | DOI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2007.00463.x
[4] Dilorio, C., Pluhar, E., & Belcher, L. (2003). Parent-child communication about sexuality: A review of the literature from 1980–2002. Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention & Education for Adolescents & Children, 5(3/4), 7–32. | DOI 10.1300/J129v05n03_02
[5] Doporučení k realizaci sexuální výchovy v základních školách. (2010). Dostupné z: http://http://www.msmt.cz/vzdelavani/zakladni-vzdelavani/doporuceni-msmt-k-realizaci-sexualni-vychovy-v-zakladnich
[6] Eisenberg, M. E., Sieving, R. E., Bearinger, L. H., Swain, C., & Resnick, M. D. (2006). Parents' communication with adolescents about sexual behavior: A missed opportunity for prevention? Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35(6), 893–902. | DOI 10.1007/s10964-006-9093-y
[7] Fifková, H., Hricz, M., Jarkovská, L., Kubrichotvá, L., Machuta, J., Neklapilová, V. … Veselá, M. (2009). Sexuální výchova – Vybraná témata. Dostupné z: http://www.msmt.cz/file/8304_1_1
[8] Fischer, T. D. (1987). Family communication and the sexual behavior and attitudes of college student. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 16(5), 481–495. | DOI 10.1007/BF02202942
[9] Fogarty, K., & Wyatt, C. H. (2011). Communicating with Teens about Sex: Facts, Findings, and Suggestions. University of Florida.
[10] Foucault, M. (1979). The History of Sexuality Volume 1: An Introduction. London: Allen Lane.
[11] Fustenberg, F. F., Moore, K. A., & Peterson, J. L. (1985). Sex education and sexual experiences among adolescents. Journal of Public Health, 75(11), 1331–1332. | DOI 10.2105/AJPH.75.11.1331
[12] Hyde, A., Carney, M., Drennan, J., & Butler, M. (2010). The silent treatment: parents' narratives of sexuality education with young people. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 12(4), 359–371. | DOI 10.1080/13691050903514455
[13] Inazu, J. K., & Fox, G. L. (1980). Maternal influence on the sexual behaviors of teenage dauthters. Journal of Family Issues, 1(1), 81–99. | DOI 10.1177/0192513X8000100105
[14] Jaccard, J., Dittus, P., & Gordon, V. V. (2000). Parent-adolescent congruency in reports of adolescent sexual behavior and in communications about sexual behavior. Child Development, 69(1), 247–261. | DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06146.x
[15] Janiš, K. (2008). Sexuální výchova – včera, dnes a zítra. Dostupné z: http://www.planovanirodiny.cz/storage/brod08/02sv_vcera_dnes_zitra.pdf
[16] Janiš, K. (2011). Historie cílené pohlavní výchovy na našem území. In L. Šulová, T. Fait, & P. Weiss, Výchova k sexuálně reprodukčnímu zdraví (s. 378–385). Praha: Maxdorf.
[17] Jarkovská, L., & Lišková, K. (2013). Tradice, její rozpad a záchrana skrze sex: Diskurzivní strategie odpůrců sexuální výchovy. Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review, 76(3), 269–290.
[18] Jerman, P., & Constantine, N. A. (2010). Demographic and Psychological Predictors of Parent-Adolescent Communication About Sex: A Representative Statewide Analysis. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 39(10), 1164–1174. | DOI 10.1007/s10964-010-9546-1
[19] King, B. M., & Lorusso, J. (1997). Discussions in the Home About Sex: Different Recollections by Parents and Children. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 23(1), 52–60. | DOI 10.1080/00926239708404417
[20] Kirby, D. B., Laris, B. A., & Rolleri, L. A. (2007). Sex and HIV education programs: Their impact on sexual behaviors of young people throughout the world. Journal of Adolescent Health, 40(3), 206–217. | DOI 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.11.143
[21] Kirkman, M. D., Rosenthal, A., & Feldman, S. S. (2005). Being open with your mouth shut: the meaning of "openness" in family communication about sexuality. Sex Education, 5(1), 49–66. | DOI 10.1080/1468181042000301885
[22] Kisker, E. E. (1985). Teenagers talk about sex, pregnancy, and contraception. Family Planning Perspectives, 17(2), 83–90. | DOI 10.2307/2135270
[23] Kontula, O. (2010). The evolution of sex education and students' sexual knowledge in Finland in the 2000s. Sex Education, 10(4), 373–386. | DOI 10.1080/14681811.2010.515095
[24] Lefkowitz, E. S., & Stoppa, T. M. (2006). Positive sexual communication and socialization in the parent-adolescent context. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2006(112), 39–55. | DOI 10.1002/cd.161
[25] Lefkowitz, E. S., Sigman, M. D., & Au, T. K. (2000). Helping mothers discuss sexuality and AIDS with adolescents. Child Development, 71(5), 1383–1394. | DOI 10.1111/1467-8624.00234
[26] Macdowall, W., Wellings, K., Mercer, C. H., Nanchahal, K., Copas, A. J., Mcmanus, S., Fenton, K. A., Erens, B., & Johnson, A. M. (2006). Learning About Sex: Results From Natsal 2000. Health Education & Behavior, 33(6), 802–811. | DOI 10.1177/1090198106289003
[27] Measor, L., Miller, K., & Coralie, T. (2000). Young people's view on sex education: Education, attitudes and behaviour. London: Routledge.
[28] Miller, K. S., Kotchick, B. A., Dorsey, S., Forehand, R., & Ham, A. Y. (1998). Family Communication About Sex: What Are Parents Saying and Are Their Adolescents Listening? Family Planning Perspectives, 30(5), 218–223. | DOI 10.2307/2991607
[29] Miller, B. C., Benson, B., & Galbraith, K. A. (2001). Family relationships and adolescent pregnancy risk. A research synthesis. Developmental Review, 21(1), 1–38. | DOI 10.1006/drev.2000.0513
[30] Miller, K. S., Fasula, A. M., Dittus, P., Wiegand, R. W., Wyckoff, S. C., & McNair, L. (2009). Barriers and facilitators to maternal communication with preadolescents about age-relevant sexual topics. AIDS and Behavior, 13(2), 365–374. | DOI 10.1007/s10461-007-9324-6
[31] Moore, K. A., Peterson, J. L., & Furstenberg, F. E. (1986). Parental attitudes and the occurence of early sexual activity. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 48(4), 777–782. | DOI 10.2307/352570
[32] Nollin, M. J., & Petersen, K. (1992). Gender differences in parent-child communication about sexuality: an exploratory study. Journal of Adolescent Research, 7(1), 59–79. | DOI 10.1177/074355489271005
[33] Raffaelli, M., Bogenschneider, K., & Flood, F. M. (1998). Parent-Teen Communication About Sexual Topics. Journal of Family Issues, 19(3), 315–333. | DOI 10.1177/019251398019003005
[34] Sauerteiga, L., & Davidson, R. (2009). Shaping Sexual Knowledge. A Cultural History of Sex Education in Twentieth Century Europe. London: Routledge.
[35] Sexuální výchova (2010). Dostupné z: http://www.vychovakezdravi.cz/clanky/sexualni-vychova.html
[36] Shtarkshall, R. A., Santelli, J. S., & Hirsch, J. S. (2007). Sex education and sexual socialization: Roles for educators and parents. Perspective on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 39(2), 116–119.
[37] Sneed, C. D. (2008). Parent-Adolescent Communication About Sex: The Impact of Content and Comfort on Adolescent Sexual Behavior. Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention in Children & Youth, 9(1), 71–83. | DOI 10.1080/10698370802126477
[38] Somers, C. L., & Paulson, S. E. (2000). Students' perceptions of parent-adolescent closeness and communications about sexuality: Relations with sexual knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. Journal of Adolescence, 23(5), 629–644. | DOI 10.1006/jado.2000.0349
[39] Somers, C. L., & Surmann, A. T. (2004). Adolescents' preferences for source of sex education. Child Study Journal, 34(1), s. 47–59.
[40] Sprecher, S., Harris, G., & Meyers, A. (2008). Perceptions of Sources of Sex Education and Targets of Sex Communication: Sociodemographic and Cohort Effects. Journal of Sex Research, 45(1), 17–26. | DOI 10.1080/00224490701629522
[41] Stone, N., & Ingham, R. (2002). Factors affecting British teenagers' contraceptive use at first intercourse: The importance of partner communication. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 34(4), 191–197. | DOI 10.2307/3097729
[42] Swain, C. R., Ackerman, L. K., & Ackerman, M. A. (2006). The influence of individual characteristics and contraceptive beliefs on parent-teen sexual communications: A structural mode. Journal of Adolescent Health, 38(6), 753–953. | DOI 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.08.015
[43] Šilerová, L. (2003). Sexuální výchova: Jak a proč mluvit s dětmi o sexualitě. Praha: Grada.
[44] Turner, S. M., Sieving, R. E., Eisenberg, M. E., & Skay, C. (2011). Associations between sexually experienced adolescents' sources of information about sex and sexual risk outcomes. Sex Education, 11(4), 489–500. | DOI 10.1080/14681811.2011.601137
[45] Uzel, R. (2006). Sexuální výchova. Dostupné z: http://www.viod.cz/editor/assets/download/publikace/sex%20vy.pdf
[46] Weaver, A. D., Byers, E. S., Sears, H. A., Cohen, J. N., & Randall, H. E. S. (2002). Sexual health education at school and at home: Attitudes and experiences of New Brunswick parents. Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 11(1), 19–31.
[47] Weiss, P., & Zvěřina, J. (2001). Sexuální chování v ČR – situace a trendy. Praha: Portál.
[48] Wellings, K. J., Wadsworth, A., Johnson, A., Field, J., & Macdowall, W. (1999). Teeneage fertility and life chances. Reviews of Reproduction, 4(3), 184–190. | DOI 10.1530/ror.0.0040184
[49] Whitaker, D. J., & Miller, K. S. (2000). Parent-adolescent discussions about sex and condoms: Impact on peer influences of sexual risk behaviour. Journal of Adolescent Research, 15(2), 251–273. | DOI 10.1177/0743558400152004
[50] Widmer, E. D. (1997). Influence of older siblings on initiation of sexual intercourse. Journal of Marriage & Family, 59(4), 928–938. | DOI 10.2307/353793
[51] Yu, J. (2010). Sex education beyond school: implications for practice and research. Sex Education, 10(2), 187–199. | DOI 10.1080/14681811003666515