Title: Indoevropský etymon dlouhý ve světle slovanských a tocharských kontinuantů
Variant title:
- Indo-European etymon long in the light of Slavic and Tocharian continuants
Source document: Linguistica Brunensia. 2015, vol. 63, iss. 2, pp. 27-45
Extent
27-45
-
ISSN1803-7410 (print)2336-4440 (online)
Stable URL (handle): https://hdl.handle.net/11222.digilib/134488
Type: Article
Language
License: Not specified license
Notice: These citations are automatically created and might not follow citation rules properly.
Abstract(s)
In the article the Indo-European etymon "long" is studied in perspective of both internal etymology and external comparisons. Newly Tocharian A lo, B lau and A lok, B lauke adv. "(a)far (off ); away! with their derivatives and Gaulish leuga "(*long) mile" are included. With respect to Tocharian A lo, B lau "(a)far" and Slavic *dьlь "length", *dьl’e "longer", *dьliti "to last, prolong", *dalь & *dalja "distance", *dal’e( je) "further", the velar suffix *-g h - with adverbial function is separated and the root proper *dleH 1 - is determined. The specific form *dlong h o-, appearing in Dardic (Khowar), Iranian, Latin, ?Celtic, Germanic, is explained with help of Osthoff's and Stang's laws as the acc.sg. of the u-stem *dloH 1 -u-m, plus the adverbial suffix –gh -, finally adjectivized by the thematic vowel *-o-. In the last part the semantic shift "long" → "far" and vice versa in various Indo-European and non-Indo-European languages is discussed in perspective of semantic typology. Finally the attempts of external etymologies are analyzed.
Note
Předkládaná studie vznikla díky grantu České grantové agentury, P406/12/0655.
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[45] Kortlandt, Frederik. 2007. More evidence for Italo-Celtic. In: Italo-Celtic origins and prehistoric development of the Irish language. Amsterdam-New York: Rodopi, s. 25–50 (first published in Ériu 32, 1981, s. 1–22).
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[49] Lane, Georg Sherman. 1938. Problems of Tocharian Phonology. Language. 14, s. 20–38.
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[55] Martirosyan, Hrach K. 2010. Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon. Leiden–Boston: Brill.
[56] Matasović, Ranko. 2009. Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic. Leiden – Boston: Brill.
[57] M–L = Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm. 1935. Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Winter.
[58] Meillet, Antoine. 1907. Les alternances vocaliques en vieux slave. Mémoires de la Société de Linguistique de Paris. 14, s. 332–390.
[59] Melchert, H. Craig. 1977. Tocharian Verb Stems in -tk-. Zeitschrift für historische Sprachforschung. 91, s. 93–130.
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[61] Melchert, H. Craig. 2003. Hittite antaka- 'loins' and an Overlooked Myth about Fire. In: Beckman, Gary – Beal, Richard – McMahon, Gregory, eds. Hittite Studies in Honor of Harry A. Hoffner Jr. on the Occasion of His 65th Birthday. Eisenbrauns: Winona Lake, s. 281–287.
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[63] Möller, Hermann. 1911 (1970). Vergleichendes indogermanisch-semitisches Wörterbuch. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
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[66] Morgenstierne, Georg. 1974. Etymological Vocabulary of the Shughni Group. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
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